Realism, Impressionism, Fauvism, Art Nouveau, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Abstractionism, Dadaism, Supremacism, Metaphysics, Surrealism, Action Painting, Minimalism and Pop Art..

1. Realism

The Realism School rose in Europe in the 19th century. At the beginning, there were "barbizon Seven Stars", namely Miller, Kolo, Rousseau, Chuck, Diaz, Troyong, dupre and Daubigny.

It advocates the objective observation of real life, the true representation of typical images in typical environments according to the original features of real life, and the reproduction of life, thus promoting the progress of history. The representative figures of realistic painting school are Courbet, etc.

2. Impressionism

Impressionist painting is an epoch-making art school in the history of western painting. It reached its peak in the 197s and 198s, and its influence spread all over Europe, and gradually spread all over the world, but it achieved the most brilliant artistic achievements in France.

from the second half of 19th century to the beginning of 2th century, a large number of impressionist artists emerged in France, who created a large number of classic masterpieces that are still familiar today, such as Manet's Lunch on the Grass and Monet's Sunrise Impression.

3. Fauvism

Fauvism was a popular painting style in France from 1898 to 198. Although it has no clear theory and program, it is the result of a certain number of painters' active activities in a period of time, so it can also be regarded as a painting school.

Fauvism painters are keen to use bright and thick colors, and often use pigments directly extruded from pigment tubes to create strong picture effects with straightforward and extensive brushwork, which fully shows the expressionist tendency of pursuing emotional expression.

4. Art Nouveau

refers to an artistic style that was popular all over Europe from 188 to 191, aiming at academic and realistic art.. It is widely used in the creation of illustrations, prints, practical arts, small art products and oil paintings.

In form, it prefers the expressive function of lines, and the composition between lines and colors, and between lines, colors and composition, showing a strong decorative tendency, aestheticism and abstraction.

5. Expressionism

Expressionism is one of the important modern art schools. Literary and artistic schools popular in Germany, France, Austria, Northern Europe and Russia in the early 2th century.

In p>191, the French painter Julian August Hervey first used this word to show that his paintings were different from Impressionism. Post-German painters also boldly "innovated" in many aspects, such as composition, skills, lines and colors, and gradually formed factions. Later, it developed into music, movies, architecture, poetry, novels, drama and other fields.