In the Tang Dynasty, Li Qiao

shed three autumn leaves and could blossom in February.

when you cross the river and wave in thousands of feet, you will get into the bamboo.

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Translation and comments

Translation

Wind energy blows off golden leaves in autumn and can blow open beautiful flowers in spring.

Blowing across the river can lift the huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing into the bamboo forest can tilt the poles.

note

falling off: blowing off and scattering. Solution: untie, here refers to blowing.

Sanqiu: autumn. One refers to the ninth month of the lunar calendar.

can: can. February: February in the lunar calendar refers to spring.

yes: yes.

inclined: inclined. ▲

Useful but useless to improve

References:

1. Wang Zixi Zhao Yongfang. Three hundred Tang poems (children's edition). Hangzhou: Zhejiang Children's Publishing House, 1997: 7

Appreciation II

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"If you shed three autumn leaves, you can bloom in February." As far as the seasonal function of "wind" is concerned, the autumn wind can wither all trees, but the spring breeze can teach all flowers to bloom; The last two sentences describe the place where the "wind" goes in different scenes: when the wind crosses the river, the waves on the water surface surge; When I entered the bamboo forest, I saw the bamboo poles leaning together. Wind, as an image of nature, is invisible and intangible, and can only be felt by the individual's heart or known by the change of external objects. Therefore, there is no word "wind" in the whole poem, nor does it directly describe the external form and explicit characteristics of the wind, but it shows the tenderness and toughness of the wind through the change of the original or original state of foreign objects under the action of the wind. It can be seen that the poet is familiar with and clear about the common sense of matter. Under the support of this common sense of life, the poet skillfully shows the characteristics of the wind through the deformation of foreign objects, and indirectly describes the various modes of the wind, which makes people really feel the tenderness and charm of the wind.

"Fu, Bi and Xing" are the basic methods of expression in classical poetry. The so-called "xing" means "xing fa" and "feeling xing", which is caused by the effect of external things. "Three autumn leaves can bloom in February", "Leaves fall" and "flowers bloom" are the qualitative changes that naturally occur when things develop to extreme states, and the role of external forces can only be to accelerate or slow down the speed of their changes. Here, the poet attributed the falling leaves and blooming flowers to the action of the wind, showing the subtlety of the author's observation and inner delicacy, closely linking the changes of all things in nature with the action of the wind-external force, and implicitly showing the vitality of the wind and its warm care for foreign objects.

the words "solution" and "solution" are well used. As the saying goes, "the autumn wind sweeps away the leaves", and the arrogance of the autumn wind can be seen. You don't have to "sweep" or "blow" or "scrape" or "peel", just use a solution. "Solution", is careful, is attentively, is to resolve, no hurry, no rush, no madness, so that Ye Er left the mother and found a good home. The tenderness of the wind is touching. "Being able to open" and "opening" are awakening, giving birth, and calling. Flowers sleeping in the cold winter, under the gentle touch of the wind, open their sleepy eyes and stretch, and will usher in a beautiful, beautiful and wonderful spring. The warmth of the wind makes people comfortable. "Unleashing" and "opening" show the tenderness of the wind to the fullest, and also deeply touch the readers' indifferent mood that may have been a little early, and reawaken people's feelings for a better life.

"When crossing the river in thousands of feet, the bamboo pole is inclined", and the wind "crossing the river" rolls up the "thousands of feet Wave". The wind is swift and high, and it goes straight to the clouds and nights. How powerful the wind is; The wind, "into the bamboo" attracts "ten thousand poles are inclined", and the wind is crazy and bamboo-prone, so helpless, how natural and unrestrained the external force of the wind is. Here, the strength of the wind, the strength of the wind and the strength of the wind are in sharp contrast with the warmth, tenderness and infatuation of the previous wind. Any kind of life has its "emotions", and "wind" is no exception. The vagaries of the wind are a good example.

Pay attention to antithesis or antithesis, so does the poem Wind. For example, "falling off" is neat and orderly to "blooming" and "three autumn leaves" is neat and orderly to "February flowers". If the first two lines of the poem are better in terms of prosperity, the last two lines are more distinctive in terms of antithesis, such as crossing the river and thousands of feet waves, entering the bamboo pole obliquely, crossing, entering, rising, falling and staying.

The beauty of this poem lies in its style. Except for its title, there is no style in the whole poem. Each sentence expresses the function of the wind. If the four poems are connected in succession, it reflects the joy and sadness of the world and expresses the "world wind" and "human wind". The wind is fickle, weak and tough, passionate, full of gestures, and thousands of bamboos dance. The short four poems interpret the character of the wind with a dynamic description.