Song Renzong Zhao Zhen (10/0-1063) was the fourth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in China (reigned 1023- 1063). Mingyi, the sixth son of Song Zhenzong. Zhenzong is the third son of Taizong. Emperor Taizong and Zhao Kuangyin are brothers.
Zhao Kuangyin (March 2, 9271-June165438+1October14,976) was born in Jiamaying, Luoyang (now Dongguan, Chanhe District, Luoyang City, Henan Province).
Military strategist and martial artist from the Five Dynasties to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned on February 4, 960-976 165438+ 10/4). The second son of Zhao (Song Xuanzu), the garrison commander of the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, was Du (Queen Zhao Xian).
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During the reign of Zhao Kuangyin, according to Prime Minister Zhao Pu's strategy of "South first, then North, first easy and then difficult", he devoted himself to unifying the whole country, and successively eliminated the southern separatist regimes such as Jingnan, Wuping, Houshu, Nanhan and Nantang, and completed the unification of most parts of the country.
Zhao Kuangyin's "relieving the military power with a glass of wine" twice relieved the military power of the imperial generals and local buffer regions, thus solving the self-sufficiency situation of our local soldiers since the middle Tang Dynasty. He also set up a "pile bank" to store money, silks and cloth, so as to redeem the sixteen states that Shi Jingtang, the high-impedance of the late Jin Dynasty, gave to the Khitan.
During the reign of Zhao Zhen, the economy was prosperous and the science, technology and culture developed greatly. "History of Song Dynasty" praised: "It is said:' Being a gentleman stops at benevolence.' The emperor is sincere and innocent. Historians have summarized his period of rule and personal governance of the country as "the rule of Ren Zongsheng". He is good at calligraphy, especially at flying white books. The royal collection has 100 volumes. His poems are recorded in The Whole Song Poetry.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Benefit
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Kuangyin