According to legend, Mencius is a descendant of Lu nobles. He lost his father when he was a child, and his family was poor. He was a student of Zisi. After finishing his studies, he lobbied the governors as scholars in an attempt to promote his own political views, and successively went to Liang (Wei), Qi, Song, Teng and Lu. At that time, several great powers devoted themselves to strengthening this rich country and striving for reunification through violent means. Mencius' theory of benevolent governance is considered to be "circuitous and broader than things" and has no chance to be implemented. Finally, he retired to give lectures, and together with his students, he "wrote a poem as a preface, wrote a book, expounded Zhong Ni's meaning, and wrote seven pieces of Mencius".
The fourth generation disciple of Confucius. Inherit and carry forward Confucius' thoughts and refute Yang Zhu and Mo Zhai. Father's name is excited and mother's name is lost. There were no font sizes recorded in ancient books before the Han Dynasty, but many different font sizes appeared after the Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as Ziche, Viscount and Yu Zi, which may be attached by future generations, but they are not necessarily credible.
There are different opinions about the year of birth and death because there is no record in historical biography. Among them, the statement that Meng's Genealogy was born on Thursday (372 BC) and died in 26 years (289 BC) was adopted by most scholars.
I arrived in Shandong at the age of fifteen or sixteen. There is a saying that I am a disciple of Confucius' grandson Zisi. However, according to historical research, it is found that Zisi died decades before Mencius was born, so it is more credible to say that he was a disciple educated by Zisi as recorded in Historical Records.
After Mencius was originally a "Three Huan in the State of Lu", his distant ancestor was a noble stone in the State of Lu. Later, his family declined and he moved from Lu to Zou. Mencius lost his father at the age of three, and Meng Mu raised him with great pains. Meng Mu has a tight grip on him. His stories, such as Meng Mu's Three Movements and Meng Mu's Broken Weave, have become timeless stories, which are models of maternal education in later generations.
Mencius is a collection of Mencius' speeches by Mencius and his disciples, which records the Confucian classics of Mencius' language, political opinions (benevolent politics, Wang Ba's debate, people-oriented, respecting the right and wrong of the monarch, and valuing the people over the monarch) and political actions.
Mencius once imitated Confucius and led his disciples to lobby countries. But it was not accepted by all countries at that time. He retired and wrote books with his disciples. There are seven pieces of Mencius handed down from generation to generation: Liang, Gong Sunchou,,,,,,,, confession and dedication.
His theoretical starting point is the theory of good nature, which puts forward "benevolent governance" and "kingly governance" and advocates rule by virtue. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu called Mencius, The Analects of Confucius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean the Four Books. Mencius is the largest and heaviest of the four books, with more than 35 thousand words. Since then, the "Four Books" have become a compulsory part of the imperial examination. Mencius' article is eloquent, magnificent, good at argumentation, rigorous in logic and sharp in wit, which represents the peak of traditional prose writing. Mencius put forward the theory of good nature.
Mencius is one of the most important representatives of Confucianism, but his position before the Song Dynasty was not very high. Since Han Yu wrote The Original Road in the mid-Tang Dynasty and listed Mencius as the only figure in pre-Qin Confucianism who inherited Confucian orthodoxy, there has been an "upgrading movement" of Mencius, and the status of Mencius and his works has gradually risen. Song Shenzong Xining four years (107 1), Mencius was included in the imperial examination for the first time. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), Mencius was officially named "Zou Guogong" for the first time, and he was allowed to enjoy the Confucius Temple the following year. Later, Mencius was promoted to a Confucian classic. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu combined Mencius with The Analects of Confucius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean into four books, and their actual status was even higher than that of the Five Classics. From the Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Shun Dynasty (1330), Mencius was named "Asian Saint" and later called "Asian Saint", ranking second only to Confucius.
In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang edited the Mencius Festival, and deleted the chapters and sentences in Mencius, such as "People are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the least", and "A thief is called a husband, and it is unheard of to kill a gentleman".
His theoretical starting point is the theory of good nature, which puts forward "benevolent governance" and "kingly governance" and advocates rule by virtue.
Mencius put forward the theory of goodness in human nature, that is, "beginning of life is good in nature". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu called Mencius, The Analects of Confucius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean as the "Four Books". 1. In the Spring and Autumn Period, people used Meng Zhongshu's ranking before their names. For example, the surname of Song, whose eldest daughter married other countries, is usually called "Mencius".
Zuo Zhuan Yin: "Gong Hui Yuan Fei Mencius." Du pre-note: "Zi, Song surname." Kong said, "Meng Zhongshu, brothers and sisters are different from each other. Both Meng and Bo are dragons ... Women have their surnames with words, so they are called Mencius. " Some people say that the wife with the same surname is Mencius. Twelve years of mourning for the public by Zuo Zhuan: "In summer and May, Mrs. Zhao Mengfu died. Marry Wu, so don't use your surname. " Du Yu's note: "I dare not marry the same surname, so I am called Mencius. If I am a Song girl." Yang Bojun's Note: "Your wife must take her mother's surname ... If this Zhao Gong's wife's name is Wu Ji or Ji Meng, it obviously violates the etiquette of not having the same surname, so it is renamed Wu Mengzi."
2. Famous thinkers, politicians and educators in the Warring States Period. The name Yu Zi. His words and deeds were compiled into Mencius. Theory of human nature being good
Mencius believed that human nature is good, and Mencius once said: "So everyone has a heart that can't bear others. Now, at the first sight, my obedient son will go down the well, and all of them feel pity; If you don't do what your parents did, you should be praised by your friends in the countryside. If you don't hate your own voice, you will naturally. " Everyone also has the heart to bear others. If a child is about to fall into a well, he saves people not because of friendship, reputation and other interests, but because the essence of "goodness" in his heart is naturally revealed.
Mencius believed that the essence of "goodness" is divided into sadness, shame, rebellion and right and wrong, that is, "four ends". "Duan" means the starting point. Mencius believes that virtue can be achieved as long as we strive to expand the four ends, that is, moral practice.
However, since "goodness" has long existed in people's minds, some people still do evil. Mencius believes that people are not good because they are blinded by selfish desires. Mencius believed that people should give up self-interest and preserve righteousness.
Mencius (372 BC-289 BC) was born in Zoucheng, Shandong Province, Han nationality. Name, word Yu Zi, word car, word viscount. My father is excited and my mother is Zou. China was a great thinker and writer (politician) in ancient times. One of the representatives of Confucianism in the Warring States period. He is the author of Mencius, which is a compilation of Mencius' speeches and a Confucian classic that records Mencius' language, political views and political actions.
Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius. He was known as the "Saint of Asia" and was also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius. Mencius has been handed down from generation to generation in seven chapters: Liang Wanghui; "Gongsun Ugly" up and down; "Teng Wengong" up and down; Li Lou; "Zhang Wan" up and down; "Gao Zi" goes up and down; Heart and soul. His theoretical starting point is the theory of good nature, which puts forward "benevolent governance" and "kingly governance" and advocates rule by virtue. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu called Mencius, The Analects of Confucius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean the Four Books. Mencius' ancestors moved from Lu to Zou.
People-oriented thought
"The people are precious, the country is second, and the monarch is light." It means the people first, the country second, and the monarch last. Mencius believed that the monarch should take care of the people first, and politicians should protect the rights of the people. Mencius agreed that the monarch has no way and the people have the right to overthrow the regime. To this end, Hanshu
Yiwenzhi only put Mencius in hundred schools of thought as a sub-book, but it didn't get its due position. In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms of Houshu, Meng Changjun, the master of Houshu, ordered people to carve stones in eleven classics such as Mencius, which may be the beginning of Mencius' being included in the classics. By the time of filial piety in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu called Mencius, the Analects of Confucius, the University and the Doctrine of the Mean as the "Four Books" and became one of the "Thirteen Classics", and Mencius' position was pushed to the peak. Legend has it that Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was dissatisfied with Mencius' people-oriented thought and ordered people to abridge the relevant contents in Mencius. One-year-old: In 390 BC, in the twelfth year of Zhou 'an, Mencius was born in Fu Village, west foot of Zou Maanshan. According to the inscription in Mencius, he was "the son of Lu Gong and Meng Sun" and moved to Zou. In the autumn of 389 BC, Mencius was one year old.
Two years old: In 388 BC, in the fourteenth year of Zhou 'an, Mencius was in Zou.
Three years old: In 387 BC, in the fifteenth year of Zhou 'an, Mencius was in Zou.
Four years old: In 386 BC, in the sixteenth year of King An of Zhou, Mencius was in Zou. That year, he lost his father and was taught by his mother three times to cut off the machine (according to the biography of the fierce woman). Its actual relocation and shutdown may not happen within one year.
Five years old: In 385 BC, in the seventeenth year of Zhou 'an, Mencius was in Zou.
Six years old: 384 BC, the eighteenth year of King Anguo of Zhou. Chu and Wu began to be friends. Mencius is in Zou.
Seven years old: 383 BC, the nineteenth year of King Anguo of Zhou. Lumugong died, and Li Fen stood * * *. Mencius is in Zou.
Eight years old: In 382 BC, in the twentieth year of Zhou 'an, Mencius was in Zou.
Nine years old: 38 BC1,the twenty-first year of King Zhou An. Chu imperial clan killed Wuqi. Mencius is in Zou.
Ten years old: In 380 BC, in the twenty-second year of King An of Zhou, Mencius was in Zou.
Eleven years old: In 379 BC, in the twenty-third year of Zhou An, Qi Kanggong died. Zhao moved to Wu. Mencius is in Zou.
Twelve years old: In 378 BC, in the twenty-fourth year of Zhou 'an, Mencius was in Zou.
Thirteen years old: In 377 BC, in the twenty-fifth year of Zhou 'an, Mencius was in Zou.
Fourteen years old: 376 BC, twenty-six years of King Anguo of Zhou. Han miezheng. All blame and kill their king. Mencius is in Zou.
Fifteen years old: 375 BC, the first year of the reign of kings in Zhou Dynasty. Han is a thief. Qi Tianwu killed the King of Qi and became the Duke of Huan. There will be chaos around Yuesi, and there will be nothing left. Mencius is in Zou.
Sixteen years old: In 374 BC, in the second year of King Zhou, Mencius was in Zou.
Seventeen years old: In 373 BC, in the third year of the reign of King Zhou, Mencius was in Zou.
Eighteen: In 372 BC, in the fourth year of the reign of King Zhou, Mencius was in Zou.
Nineteen years old: 37 1 BC, in the year of Wang Wu, died. In short, it is a public chess piece. Han Yan killed Han Aihou. Wei cut Chu and took Luyang. Mencius is in Zou.
Twenty years old: 370 BC, six years of the reign of King Zhou. Han and Zhao will move to Tunliu. Zhao, Han defeated Wei, Wei defeated Zhao and defeated Pingyang. Mencius is in Zou.
Twenty-one years old: 369 BC, the seventh year of the reign of King Zhou. Qi cut Wei, lowered the view, and Wang voted for Korea by mistake. Wei defeated North Korea in Maling. Mencius is in Zou.
Twenty-two years old: 368 BC, the first year of Zhou Xianwang. Mencius went to Shandong to study and was educated by Zi Si.
Twenty-three years old: in 367 BC, Zhou Xian was queen for two years. Zhao Han is divided into two weeks. Mencius is in Shandong.
Twenty-four years old: In 366 BC, Zhou Xianwang was three years old. Wei defeated North Korea. Mencius is in Shandong.
Twenty-five years old: In 365 BC, Zhou Xianwang was four years old. In April Jiayin, Wei moved to the capital as a girder. Tian killed his mother. Mencius is in Shandong.
Twenty-six years old: In 364 BC, Zhou Xianwang was five years old. Wei Gongzi is as slow as Zhao. Mencius returned to Zou to establish Zisi Academy, and cultivated talents in the world.
Twenty-seven years old: in 363 BC, Queen Zhou Xian was six years old. Wei cut Zhao, while people get fat. Yuesi District and Dis killed their king. Mencius is in Zou.
Twenty-eight years old: In 362 BC, Zhou Xianwang was seven years old. Wei defeated the allied forces of Zhao and Han in the north, captured Le Zuo and Pijin alive. Zhao Chenghou and Han Zhaohou will attend the party. Mencius is in Zou.
Twenty-nine years old: 36 BC1,Zhou Xianwang eight years. Shang Yang entered Qin. Song Yue was born in this year. Wei entered Futian River. People come and go when they are free. Mencius is in Zou.
Thirty years old: In 360 BC, Zhou Xianwang was nine years old. Gong Hui was an outstanding figure in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Mencius is in Zou.
Thirty-one years old: In 359 BC, Zhou Xianwang was ten years old. Han and Wei divided Jin, and moved the Jin army to Duanshi. Shang Yang's political reform. Mencius is in Zou.
Thirty-two years old: 358 BC, eleven years of King Zhou Xian. Wei made an alliance with Han Hou, and Wusha returned to Han. Shang Yang sentenced Gong Ziqian and Gong. Mencius is in Zou.
Thirty-three years old: 357 BC, 12 years in Zhou Xianwang. Lu, Song, Wei and Wei ruled together, and Liang was king. Shang Yang is the eldest son of Zuo Shu. Mencius is in Zou.
Thirty-four years old: 356 BC, thirteen years in Zhou Xianwang. Lu Hou went to Wei, and Wei built a pond for Qin. Han built the Great Wall in the south. Anyi, Hou Yu, Yancheng, Zhao Hui. Mencius is in Zou.
Thirty-five years old: in 355 BC, King Zhou Xian was fourteen years old. Shen Buhai sang Han. The more you die, the less you die. Qin Xiaogong and Wei Huiwang will meet in Du Ping and invade the Song Dynasty. Mencius is in Zou.
Thirty-six years old: In 354 BC, Zhou Xianwang was fifteen. Qi defeated Wei in Guiyang. Han Hou Wei Chao. Qin defeated Wei, cut 7 thousand, and took less beams. Mencius is in Zou.
Thirty-seven years old: 353 BC, the sixteenth year of King Zhou Xian. Zhao defeated Wei in Guilin. Wei defeated the princes in Xiangling, and the Song State was unified. Qi made Chu Jingshe, and Wei Mou succeeded. Mencius is in Zou.
Thirty-eight years old: In 352 BC, Zhou Xianwang was seventeen years old. Shang Yang was conquered by Qin Daliang (equivalent to prime minister and general) and Anyi surrendered to Qin. Mencius is in Zou.
Thirty-nine years old: 35 1 BC, the eighteenth year of Zhou Xianwang. Qin moved the capital to Xianyang. Shang Yang attacked Wei and Gu Yang destroyed Qin. Wei returned to Handan, Zhao, and made an alliance in Zhangshui. Mencius is in Zou.
Forty years old: 350 BC, the nineteenth year of King Zhou Xian. Shang Yang abandoned the ore field and set up a county. Mencius is in Zou.
Forty-one years old: in 349 BC, in the twentieth year of King Xian of Zhou, Mencius was in Zou.
Forty-two years old: 348 BC, twenty-one years in Zhou Xianwang. Just like Qin. The Qin Dynasty was "endowed at first". Mencius is in Zou.
Forty-three years old: In 347 BC, in 22 years, Mencius first went from Zou to Qilinzi to recruit literary lobbyists.
Forty-four years old: In 346 BC, in the twenty-third year of Zhou Xian, Mencius made friends with Zhang Kuang in Qi State.
Forty-five years old: In 345 BC, in the twenty-fourth year of Zhou Xian, Mencius was in Qi.
Forty-six years old: In 344 BC, Zhou Xianwang was twenty-five. When the princes were summoned to the Okanagan valley, the son of Qin led his troops to the meeting. Qin Xiaogong will become a vassal of the capital. Mencius was laughed at by Miracle's Chun Kun, and they had an argument about "Li".
Forty-seven years old: 343 BC, twenty-six years in Zhou Xianwang. Qi Tianji defeated Wei Jun in Maling with Sun Bin's plan, Pang Juan committed suicide, and Prince Shen was captured. Mencius was not reused in Qi State and was laughed at by Qi people. Mencius explained himself with "I have no official duties" and "I have no responsibility".
Forty-eight years old: 342 BC, twenty-seven years in Zhou Xianwang. Shang Yang attacked Wei, captured Zilei, defeated Wei Jun, and Mencius was in Qi.
Forty-nine years old: 34 BC1,in the twenty-eighth year of Zhou Xianwang, Mencius was in Qi.
Fifty years old: 340 BC, twenty-nine years in Zhou Xianwang. (Qi) Pi moved to Xue. Wei is a big ditch, walking in the water in the field. Mencius is in Qi.
Fifty-one years old: In 339 BC, Zhou Xianwang was thirty years old. According to Records of the Historical Records, Zhuangzi and Chu Weiwang were both hired as phase, and Zhuangzi resigned. Zhao Liang saw Shang Yang and threatened him to step down. Mencius is in Qi.
Fifty-two years old: 338 BC, thirty-one years in Zhou Xianwang. Song carved into the pawn, brother. Qin Xiaogong died, cherry Shang Yang was in Xianyang, and his teacher Shijiao fled to Shu. Mencius is in Qi.
Fifty-three years old: 337 BC, thirty-two years in Zhou Xianwang. Hanshenbuhai is dead. Qin still used Shang Yang to reform, Chu, Zhao, Han and Shu. Mencius is in Qi.
Fifty-four years old: In 336 BC, in the thirty-third year of Zhou Xian, Mencius was in Qi.
Fifty-five years old: 335 BC, thirty-four years in Zhou Xianwang. Qin Gan Mao took Han Yiyang. Because he traveled with Mencius, he was used as a general and defeated the State of Qin. Wei Huiwang's policy of Hui nationality and joining forces with Xuzhou and Hui Wang. Mencius is in Qi.
Fifty-six years old: In 334 BC, in the thirty-fifth year of King Xian of Zhou, the State of Chu perished. Mencius is in Qi.
Fifty-seven years old: 333 BC, thirty-six years in Zhou Xianwang. Su Qin joined forces with six countries and formed an alliance with Huan Shui and Ji Xue. Mencius is in Qi.
Fifty-eight years old: In 332 BC, in the thirty-seventh year of Zhou Xian, Mencius was in Qi.
Fifty-nine years: 33 1 year BC, thirty-eight years in Zhou Xianwang. Qin defeated Wei, captured its general Long Jia alive and beheaded 80,000. Mencius was ignored in the state of Qi and sighed.
Sixty years old: 330 BC, thirty-nine years in Zhou Xianwang. Wei Xianxi is located in the territory of Qin. Mencius is in Qi.
Sixty-one years old: In 329 BC, 40 years after King Xian of Zhou, Mencius was in Qi.
Sixty-two years old: In 328 BC, in the forty-first year of Zhou Xian, Mencius was in Qi.
Sixty-three years old: in 327 BC, the first king of Zhou was forty-two years old. Han Ju fought in Qi and died in Sancho. Dead, Mencius was buried in Lu. At the beginning of his visit to the State of Qi, Mencius respected him as a guest, so he buried his mother as a doctor.
Sixty-four years old: 326 BC, forty-three years in Zhou Xianwang. In May, Wei Hanhui sent troops to Wusha. In October, the Han Dynasty proclaimed the Wei Dynasty. Mencius mourned for Lu.
Sixty-five years old: In 325 BC, Zhou Xianwang was 44 years old. In April, King Hui of Qin became king. In May, the prince of Yan was king and the king of Han Xuan was king. Mencius mourned for Lu.
Sixty-six years old: 324 BC, forty-five years in Zhou Xianwang. Chu defeated Wei in Xiangling. Mencius returned to Qi after three years in Lu 'ai.
Sixty-seven years old: 323 BC, forty-six years in Zhou Xianwang. Zhaoyang was destroyed by Chu. Teng Dinggong is dead. At this time, Xia Ji Gong Xue declined. Mencius saw that Wang Wei could not realize his idea of "benevolent government" in Qi, and heard that the King of Song wanted to be king, so he left Qi to 1 Sun (son) Meng Zhongzi, and in the fifth year of Zheng He in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 15), he was posthumously named "New Taibo".
Zou's second grandson (grandson) Meng Ding, a scholar, lived in seclusion. He is quiet and thoughtful, handsome in appearance, five classics and beautiful in writing.
The third grandson (great-grandson) lived in Yu Meng, and was not summoned by the imperial court. He was simple, unpretentious, sociable and had a good way of managing the family.
The fourth grandson (great-grandson) Shu Meng, Zi Zihuai, was a shepherd in the cloud of the Han Dynasty.
After Sun Meng V, he lived in seclusion.
Sun Zhaomeng, the sixth generation, doctor of Han Dynasty, is proficient in classics and history.
The seventh generation Sun Mengdan, a doctor of Taizimen in Han Dynasty, was an excellent Yi Dao.
Sun, the eighth Sun, was a satrap and a teacher of Huaiyang in Han Dynasty.
Nine Sun Mengqian, word evergreen, Han Dynasty Langguan.
10 Sun Mengcheng, a grandson of the world, is an official and worships things.
1 1 Sun Mengxing, Shang Shulang of Han Dynasty
12 Sun Mengchang, word,No. Xu Ling, Hepu Taishou in Han Dynasty.
13 sun mengzhan, word, not an official.
Sun Mengkun, 14, Tai Shou, Tai Chang and Tai Wei of Jiyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Sun, 15 generation, was born in Xinxian County, Eastern Han Dynasty. Learned and literate, there is a non-director's lotus rebuttal.
Sun,16th generation, was born in Xiaoyu, a history lecturer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Bai Lang, Fu, Tunqi, a captain, Shao Fu and Da Sinong.
17 Sun, the word public holiday, Cao Wei riding assistant minister, Hongnong satrap, Diannong captain, Bohai satrap, teaching, riding a constant servant, secretariat of Chinese books, Feng Guangling.
18 sun mengzong, word, sun Wu Yongning, right imperial army, One of the "twenty-four filial piety" is "crying bamboo shoots"
19 Sun Mengyi, satrap of Luling in Jin Dynasty.
In the 20th century, Sun Mengguan, an uncle, was an assistant minister in the Jin Dynasty palace and an assistant minister in the Yellow Gate, and gave birth to two sons: Meng Jia and Menglou.
Sun, born in 2 1, was a general of Anxi in Jin Dynasty. He had two sons: Meng Huaiyu and Meng. No sex, no boasting, what matters is time.
Meng Huaiyu, the twenty-second grandson, was the marquis of Poyang County, the duke of Yangfeng County, the secretariat of Jiangzhou and the commander-in-chief of the Southern Army during the Jin 'an period.
On the 23rd, Sun Mengbiao, whose name is Wu Da, is the satrap of Matou in Nanqi; Northern Wei generals assisted the country, southern Yanzhou secretariat, and Yuzhou secretariat. Because of their contribution, they won the title of Uncle Wenyang County and rode on the generals Chang, Guanglu and Pingxi.
The 24th Sun was the right prime minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
The 25th Sun Weimeng, with a strong word, was a bachelor from Beiwei Pingbei University, a doctor from Guanglu, a general in title of generals in ancient times, and a doctor from Zuoguanglu.
The 26th Sun Meng Xun, the word Xiuren, was the satrap of Dongzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty; Prince Shao Shi, Prince Taifu and General Che Qi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Sun Mengru and Ling Xiao in the 27th century and Wang Shaodian in Pengcheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty; During the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was divided into Zhongshu Sheren, Taishou, Guangping Taishou, Taizhong Doctor and General Wei.
Sun, the 28th Sun, yes, general.
Sun Mengyishan, the 29th Sun Mengyishan, was born in Tong Shou, Hanoi, Sui Dynasty.
Sun Mengfu, the 30th generation, was a Sheren of Fengge in Tang Dynasty, assistant minister of Erotic Palace, assistant minister of Wang Zhao, and a secretary of the same state.
3 1 Rong Da, Sun Meng, Tang Xuanzong repeatedly called for resignation, and then lived in seclusion in Wuwangshan.
Sun Meng Haoran, the 32nd generation, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is frugal and loves poetry. At the age of forty, when I visited the capital, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty recited his poems in the language of "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes". Xuanzong said, "I haven't abandoned Qing, so why sue me?" After his release, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain and wrote more than 200 poems. He has two sons: Meng Yunqing and Meng Tingxuan (the father of Meng Jiao and the grandfather of Meng Changqian).
The 33rd Sun Mengyunqing, named Yi Fu, was a school accountant in the Tang Dynasty and was good friends with the poet Du Fu. Gave birth to two sons: Meng Jian and Hua Meng.
The thirty-fourth generation of Sun, Duo Yan, was a member of Cangbu in Tang Dynasty, an admonition official, a Changzhou secretariat official, an official of Hubu, an imperial envoy and an ambassador of Shannan East Road.
[Note: Meng Jian and Hua Meng have no descendants, so Meng Changqian, the grandson of Meng Tingyun, the son of Meng Jiao (a poet in the Tang Dynasty), is regarded as the 35th grandson of Monk].
Meng Changqian, the thirty-fifth grandson, was the secretariat of Anzhou in Tang Dynasty, an imperial envoy, and an envoy of Anzhou Defence Force. He gave birth to two sons: Meng Zunqing and Meng Yuanyang.
Sun Meng Zunqing, the 36th generation, wanted to be an official.
Back to the thirty-seventh yan, tang yuan and end purport called not to be an official. Chinese saying goes: young and polite. Holding a big question. Quit editing and reading it, and do everything you can in the book. It gets along well with its friends. Gave birth to two sons: Meng and Meng.
On the 38th, Sun and Tang stayed at home.
The thirty-ninth generation, Sun Meng Zhenghui, late Jin Taishou.
Meng Hanqing, 40th grandson, Zuo Yulin, general of the later Zhou Dynasty.
4 1 Sun Mengguan, who takes poetry as his career and devotes himself to worshipping things.
Forty-second Sun Mengchang lived in seclusion. He devoted himself to some things.
The 43rd Sun Meng Gong Ji, who was less self-motivated and more diligent, hid the piano score on the wall of his house and died in seclusion in Dongshan to avoid the Qidan rebellion.
Sun, the 44th generation, stayed in Yanzhou for four years (1037). He visited Mencius' Tomb in Siyishan and the Forty-Five Dynasties in Fucun, and recommended Bai Di Gong Lang and Zou County Master Book to North Korea. Lead the clan, edit the genealogy and worship the Lord. At this point, the family is ruined and there is no waste. The descendants of Meng are honored as the founders of Zhongxing and attached to the ancestral temple in their hometown. Gave birth to two sons: Meng Cun and Meng Jian.
The 45th Sun Mengcun gave birth to two sons: Meng Kuang and Meng Hai.
Sun Meng, the 46th Sun Meng, was the Oracle of Fish Market in Song Dynasty, and was the main worshipper.
The forty-seventh generation grandson was the master book of Linyi County in the Song Dynasty. He is an admirer and gave birth to two sons: Meng Cheng and Meng Yi.
The 48th Sun Mengcheng was appointed as tengxian Yin, in charge of the sacrifice.
The forty-ninth Sun Mengdecheng, Juteng and Yuan Taizong returned to China. He served as an official in Yizhou, served as a patriarch, devoted himself to worship, and gave birth to three sons, Meng Shuzu, Meng Guangzu and Meng Rongzu.
Meng Shuzu, the grandson of the 50th generation, is an admirer. He gave birth to four sons: Meng Weiqing, Meng Weizhong, Meng Weijing and Meng Weixin.
5 1 Wei Qing, Sun Meng, something that the Lord worships.
Meng Zhiping, the 52nd grandson, had three sons: Meng Sichun, Meng Siwen and Meng Sirun.
The 53rd Sun Meng Sichun is the main admirer.
The 54th Sun Meng was an admirer and had no children.
Meng, the fifty-fifth grandson, was named. He is the eldest son of Meng Keren, the 45th grandson and the 9th grandson of Mencius. 145 1 was awarded the Doctor of Five Classics of the Hereditary Hanlin Academy and served as a priest. Meng Shi's official position began at that time.
The 56th generation Sun Mengyuan was Long Bo, who inherited his post from 1489, and his son Meng (inherited his post from 1533).
The 57th Sun Zhao, whose word is Xianwen, was the son of his younger brother, who was born in 1523.
The 58th Sun Meng Yanpu, the word Chao, 1567 succeeded to the throne.
Fifty-ninth Sun Mengchengguang, whose real name is Yongguan, 160 1 succeeded this post, and his eldest son Meng Honglve (his son Meng Wenyu).
The 60th Sun Menghongyi, whose word is Zhenyang, took office in 1623; When Meng Wenyu grew up and retired, the court changed Meng Hongyi to a thousand royal guards.
[Note: Meng Hongyi, also known as Meng Hongyu, gave birth to his son Meng Wenxi, and Meng Wenxi gave birth to Meng Zhenren]
Sun Meng Wenyu of 6 1 was named Fu You. He inherited his position at 1629 and devoted himself to worship.
Meng Zhenren, the sixty-second grandson, with the word Jingruo, 1644 succeeded to the throne and devoted himself to sacrifice.
The 63rd Sun Meng Shanggui, whose real name was Bo Xin, succeeded to the throne on 17 16 and devoted himself to pilgrimage.
The 64th Yantai native of Sun Meng, named Mao Dong, inherited his position on 1740 and devoted himself to worship.
Ren Xing, 65th, in a brilliant sentence, did not inherit this position.
Han Yu, the 66th Sun Meng, whose real name is Zhong Bei, inherited Yao Dazong from 1750, and was the main worshiper.
[Note: Meng has no son, and Meng, the son of Meng Xingxi's second brother, is the heir; Meng LeiYusheng Meng Chuanqi]
The 67th Sun Meng Chuanlian, named Guo Mo, inherited his position at 1780 and devoted himself to worship.
The 68th (Lang), with a bright font, 18 15 succeeded him and devoted himself to pilgrimage.
Sun, the 69th generation, was born in Jinghua, paid tribute to the imperial examination by Yiyou, and was born in Wuzi Imperial Examination. In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), he succeeded to the throne and devoted himself to worship. Qin Jia holds the title of principal, and he is a foreign minister in Jinyuan. Ancient buildings such as temples, mansions, forests, Meng Mu Duanjitang and Miaohuying San Qian Temple have been built or restored. He also supported the compilation of Three Movements Reedited and Mencius Genealogy. Today, we can see the complete face of the Meng Temple and the Meng family, which has made great contributions to the study of the rise and fall, success or failure, evolution and changes of the Meng family.
The seventieth Sun Meng Zhaoquan, whose real name was Bo Heng, inherited his post on 1874 and devoted himself to pilgrimage.
7 1 Sun Mengxian Si, whose real name was Fallow, succeeded to the throne during Guangxu period and gave birth to three sons, Meng Qinghuan, Meng and Meng Qingtang.
The seventy-second Sun Mengqing Heng, praised Wu, died young and failed to succeed to the throne. His younger brother Meng Qingtang (word Zenan) took over in the 1920s of Guangxu. Guangxu officially succeeded in 3 1 (1894); 1935, it was changed from "imperial academy's hereditary doctor of the Five Classics" to "Ya Sheng Bai Guan".
The 73rd Sun Meng Fan Ji, whose real name is Xue Sheng, 1939 inherited his official position; /kloc-0 went to Taiwan Province province in 1949, and/kloc-0 died in 1990.
The 74th Champs of Sun Meng, 1990, took over as "the official of Yasheng" and now lives in Taiwan Province Province.