2, ten years of life and death, do not think, unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.
3, the world is safe and steady, and it does not bear the responsibility of the Tathagata.
4, the sunset tower, the sound is broken, Jiangnan wanderer. I look at this precious sword, I hold the railing upstairs, and no one understands the mind I am building now.
5. I have been angry all my life until today, and no one in the world is facing the sunset.
The whole poem seems to describe the scenery, but it is actually a monologue in Liu Zongyuan's heart, just 20 words, the best in ancient and modern times. Many people understand its loneliness, but few people understand its grandeur. At first glance, this poem really seems to write the highest state of loneliness. Qianshan is empty, and all the birds have flown away; There was no one on the path, even all traces were hidden. At this moment, a lonely boat appeared, and an old man in a hat was fishing alone in Jiang Xue.
However, this is only a superficial understanding. For the hero, how much courage does it take to cross Qian Shan and take the road that no one has ever taken? A lonely and desperate soul will certainly not look for a place where there are no birds in the mountains, nor will it look for a place where there are thousands of paths without footprints. Although he is alone and sitting in a lonely boat at this time, the snow scene and the universe are all his own. The whole world is with him. How can he be lonely?
The most important thing is that the protagonist's intention is not fishing, just like Jiang Taigong's fishing. He may be thinking about life or saving the world. In this sense, who is qualified to pity the old man? His spiritual world is gorgeous. The paler and lonelier the external environment, the more colorful and moving their inner world will be. This spiritual self-pursuit and intoxication is enviable and admirable. Later generations' Zhang Dai's "Lake Pavilion Watching Snow" is similar. So, what is Jiang Xue's loneliness? Fake? Yes ?
Zhang Ji, who wrote a night-mooring near maple bridge, has just experienced an Anshi Rebellion, wandering around the world and living in a foreign land. Like many literati who were unable to display their ambitions in life at that time, his face was sad and his loneliness was so real. ?
The whole poem is based on one? Sleep? For the eyes of poetry, the bell of Hanshan Temple in the distance is so quiet, so soft, but lonely before the falling moon, crows, river peaks and fishing fires under first frost. Liu Zongyuan's silence is only white, but Zhang Ji's poems are more beautiful in color. In this sense, Zhang Ji's loneliness seems to be inferior to Liu Zongyuan's.
But true loneliness will never be so simple, it comes from a pale inner world, the so-called? Loneliness in the crowd? The hardest part. True loneliness is the paleness of the inner world, so-called? Loneliness in the crowd? The hardest part. In this sense, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue written by Liu Zongyuan is actually writing about loneliness and loss, but it is because of his loss that we can find a more magnificent Liu Zongyuan.
In fact, Liu Zongyuan in history is indeed a man with a majestic heart. Liu was one of the three great families at that time. His mother Lu was a world-famous scholar. He began to study calligraphy with her at the age of 4. 2 1 year-old into the officialdom, the scholar ups and downs. Being demoted to Yongzhou, he wrote the famous "On Snake Catchers". ? Different snakes are found in the wild in Yongzhou. They are black and white. When they touched the plants, they all died. This is his voice for the people.
Compared with Liu Zongyuan, Zhang Ji's background is much more ordinary, but he is also a respectable poet. Jinshi and he abandoned his pen to join the army in troubled times, and he became a calibration doctor from a junior official in sesame in the army. He was honest and clean in Gengjie all his life, without any bureaucratic habits, and finally died as a judge of salt and iron.