1. Changzhou (Maori) Francisco

Changzhou was Depth Charge, which founded the country and respected the king. The vassal Lord Maori respected his relatives and led a powerful vassal regiment, which twice resisted the encirclement and suppression of the vassals called by the shogunate and became the main force of the rebellion army in the subsequent Wuchen War.

sturm und drang's takasugi shinsaku (1839 ~ 1867)

2, takasugi shinsaku

3 and Kido Takayoshi

were originally named Gui Xiaowuro (his father's surname was Hotan, and he was adopted to the Gui family), but later they were renamed Kimoto Tsukiji to avoid the persecution of the shogunate, and they were also renamed Kido Takayoshi,No. Songju. Gui, one of the three outstanding figures in the Reform Movement, also came from Yoshida Shōin's school. He studied swordsmanship (Shinto without mindfulness) in the Dojo of Mijiulang, Saito, Edo, and achieved outstanding results. He became the head of the school in the second year. In 1858, he was appointed as a proctor of Changzhou Francisco in Edo. In 1858, in order to crack down on the faction of respecting the king and resisting foreigners, the shogunate Nobuyuki Izumi set up the Anzheng Prison, and Yoshida Shōin, Zuonei Hashimoto and Shusaburo Three Lai were all executed. Stimulated by this incident, Gui became mature. Since then, he has traveled between Edo, Kyoto and Yucheng to contact comrades and prepare for the uprising. In June, 1864, Gui met with the vassals of Changzhou, Tosa and Kumamoto in a secret meeting in Ikeda House, a hotel in Sanjiaheyuan-machi, Kyoto, and was attacked by a new writing group, killing and injuring many people. Gui Hongyun took the lead, not only escaped because she was late, but also met a confidante, the second generation of geisha, Ji Song, when she went around to avoid being hunted. This is Ji Song, the later Mrs. Kido Takayoshi's pine nut. When the Wuchen War broke out, Xixiang fought in the front, while Guangxi and Okubo ruled in the back. After the victory of the Reform, Gui and Okubo also participated in Iwakura's mission to Europe and the United States. During this period, although the contradictions intensified day by day, they jointly defeated Saigō Takamori, who was eager to expand abroad, and forced him to resign in 1877. Later, Okubo dictatorship was established, and Guangxi was excluded, and once went out in anger. Shortly after the outbreak of the Southwest War in 1877, he died of illness in Kyoto at the age of 45. Strangely, all the numerical values of Guangxi in the Lan of Reform are very common, especially the advanced nature of thought is even lower-it is really puzzling. ● The first Prime Minister, Ito Hirofumi (1841 ~ 199), formerly known as Junsuke, was a loyal follower of Kido Takayoshi before the Iwakura Mission visited Europe and the United States in 1871, and later became increasingly close to ōkubo Toshimichi. Ito's first appearance was after the establishment of the Indiana Jones Team in takasugi shinsaku. He also organized the Lux Team and took part in the Gongshan Temple Uprising in 1864. After the victory of the reform, he held an important position in the government for a long time. In 1877, Gui died of illness, Okubo was assassinated in 1878, and in 1881, Dawei Zhongxin resigned, so he actually lived in the government. In 1885, he became the first Prime Minister of the Cabinet. Ito is an old imperialist who actively advocates invading the DPRK and China. In 199, he went to Harbin with the Russian envoy to annex North Korea, and was shot and killed by North Korean patriot An Zhonggen on October 26th, which really pleased people.

"vulgar official" Noue Kaoru (1835 ~ 1915)

Changzhou was born as a warrior at a lower level, and he was a martyr. He once defended Yizhoukou in the four-border war, not only defeated the enemy, but also forced Yizhoufan to make peace by counterattack. After the reform, he repeatedly held important positions, and actively promoted bourgeois reform with Daisuke and others before the reform. As a result, he was called a "vulgar official" by conservative Saigō Takamori and Jiang Teng Xinping-of course, Inoue also called Xixiang a "fool". Inoue once abandoned his official position and went into business, which helped lay the foundation of Mitsui Consortium. In 1876, on behalf of Japan, he signed the unequal treaty "Jianghua Treaty" with North Korea. In 197, he was awarded the marquis.

Military wizard Yoshijiro Omura (1824 ~ 1869)

4. Yoshijiro Omura

The original surname was Lin Tian, whose name was Yongmin, and he was a doctor in Changzhou. He studied western medicine and Dutch in Osaka, and later he joined the shogunate as a professor and translated western military books. When Guixiaogoro came into contact with him, he felt that this taciturn and strange guy (who looks like a catfish) seemed to be full of knowledge. When he found out that he was originally from this Francisco, he tried his best to get him back to his state and teach military science in the Minglun Hall of the Francisco school. During the Four Kingdoms War, Omura defended Shizhoukou, with long gowns and clogs. If the command was determined, he invaded Hamada Francisco and won a total victory. After the new government invaded Edo in 1868, Amano Shiro and others organized the Akiyoshi team in Ueno, confronted the Tokugawa army, and Saigō Takamori and others were repeatedly defeated. As a result, Omura ended the battle in one day with absolutely inferior troops, and Amano was captured and Akiyoshi scattered, which surprised all Japan. Omura usually can't talk, but only works hard. During the Ueno war, the Zhangyi team was huge, so Omura planned to arrange the Samoyed soldiers with the strongest fighting capacity in the government army in the most dangerous position. When Saigō Takamori saw this plan, he asked Omura in surprise, "Do you want to wipe out all Sabing soldiers?" Omura thought for a long time and answered honestly: "Of course". Xixiang has nothing to say. After the reform, Omura served as the assistant of the Ministry of War of the new government. Because he wanted to change the general system to foreign style, he was attacked by the foreign faction and was finally assassinated. Sadly, he was not stabbed to death at that time, but he died of wound infection for a month.

5. Field Marshal Yamagata Aritomo (1838 ~ 1922)

Su Kuang and Yan Xue, also known as Ya Chengshan, Chun Mountain Villa Master, Neighborless Abbey Master, Small Taoan Master, and Ancient Rare Abbey Master (the guy with the name addiction), are commonly called Crazy Jie. When he was young, he joined the Indiana Jones team and served as a military supervisor. Shortly after the uprising of Gongshan Temple, he organized a team to go to Gaoshan, and then participated in the Four Kingdoms War and the Wuchen War, with outstanding contributions. In Nobuhiro Watsuki's "Rogue Sword Heart-Romantic Talk of Meiji Swordsman", Shanxian once made a small appearance, so you still have an impression. He was a lieutenant general at that time, but he was promoted to marshal in 1899. In addition, he formed a cabinet twice in 1889 and 1898.

Changzhou, where talents are flourishing

Of course, Yoshida Shōin (183 ~ 1859) was the ancestor of Changzhou's thought of respecting the king and resisting foreigners. Besides Takahashi, Gui and Ito, there were also Jiuyi (1837 ~ 1864) and Hisaka Xuanrui (184 ~ 186) who were equally famous as Takahashi. Songyin's blatant advocacy of respecting Wang Si's thoughts has a lot to do with the support of Zhou Buzheng's help (1823 ~ 1864), an important minister in Changzhou. In addition, Yasunari Nagai (1819 ~ 1863)' s "Sailing Strategy" laid the foundation for the ideological transformation of the reformers from being a foreigner to founding a country. Fang Ze Zhenchen (1833 ~ 1871), who became the leader of Changzhou Reform without leaving Songyinmen, once went to Beijing with ōkubo Toshimichi to accept the secret edict for the curtain. However, he ended up being assassinated just like Okubo. In addition, there was a guy named Nogi Maresuke (1849 ~ 1912) in Changzhou, who joined the army only after the Reform, participated in the Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, later served as the governor of Taiwan, and fought with the Russians in Lushun (it was really the enemy of our country). However, he became famous because when Emperor Meiji died, Naimu and his wife committed suicide in order to be martyred, so he was honored as the "God of the Army" by Japanese militarists, and was compared with Kusunoki Masashige in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the short story General, Ryunosuke Akutagawa scolded him to death.

6. Satsuma (Shimadzu) vassal

Satsuma's actions in the reform were second only to Changzhou, but his authority in the new government was above Changzhou. Tsukibin, the Lord of the vassal island, is a great careerist, so the strength of the Sa army is the strongest.

7. Saigō Takamori (1827 ~ 1877), a "hero of the common people"

His nicknames were Kichibee, Kichinosuke and Longyong, and he was renamed as Nanzhou only after the Reform. Once, together with the monk Yuezhao * * *, he advocated respecting the king and resisting foreigners, which was not acceptable to the vassal, so he agreed to commit suicide by drowning. The moon sank, but Xixiang was lucky to be saved. Saigō Takamori

Sa and Chang have had a long-standing feud. Thanks to the contact between Shintaro Nakaoka and Ryoma Sakamoto, Xixiang and Guixiaogoro finally met and agreed on the joint curtain call between the two vassals. He was then the military commander in chief during the Wuchen War. After the victory, he resigned and returned to Satsuma because he was opposed to Okubo on the issue of recruiting Korea (Xixiang advocated using the Korean War to transfer domestic contradictions). Xixiang recruited disciples in Samo (Kagoshima County), opened military schools and maintained public order, which actually established an independent kingdom that was not controlled by the central government. In 1877, he was supported by the unjust gentry and launched the Southwest War. He soon failed and committed suicide by cutting his abdomen. But the Japanese have a very good impression of Xixiang (second only to Longma), calling it "the hero of the common people" and deducing various legends-why? God knows. His younger brother, Saigou Jyuudou, did not take part in the cremation rebellion with his brother, and was promoted to field marshal in 1898.

8. ōkubo Toshimichi (183 ~ 1878)

Fame and wealth, commonly known as Zhengzhu, was later called Yizang, with the name Jiadong. One of the three outstanding figures of the Reform Movement, Safan's important minister. At first, he carried out the policy of combining public and military forces (holding the imperial court and the shogunate, and sharing power between the emperor and the general), but later, due to the change of the situation, he changed to the Sect of begging for the curtain. ōkubo Toshimichi

He has a close personal relationship with Xixiang. During the Wu-Chen War, Xixiang was in charge of the army and Okubo was in charge of the people, and the cooperation was very tacit. However, by participating in the Iwakura delegation's visit to Europe and America, Okubo gradually agreed with Gui Xiaowu's idea of putting internal governance first and opposed Xixiang's "theory of levying Korea". Xixiang was forced to resign and return home, while Okubo, as the interior minister, took control of the real power of the Meiji government, and since then, the feud between them has deepened. At that time, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in addition to administration, also included public security, industry and commerce, and some financial and judicial powers. Okubo also established a complete dictatorship system with Tatsumoto Shigeyoshi (Minister of Finance) and Ito Bowen (Minister of Industry) as his right-hand men. Okubo in Mark is calm and wise, and he cares about his country and people-indeed, his rule has greatly promoted Japan's rapid prosperity. The year after the Southwest War (1878), Okubo was stabbed on the way. The assassin is said to be Ichiro Teru Shimada, the figurehead of Xixiang.

9. Long Ma Fei Teng-Long Ma Sakamoto (1835 ~ 1867)

Friends who are familiar with the history of the Warring States Period will surely remember that the center of Akechi Mitsuhide's fief is in Sakamoto City, the Sakamoto surname of Long Ma, from which it originated. The son-in-law of Guangxiu was wise and Xiuman (Samanosuke). Legend has it that he did not die in Yamazaki's battle, but fled to Nagaoka Prefecture in Tosa, where he opened a izakaya "Caigu House" from the fourth generation to the eighth generation, and only then did he obtain the qualification of a country scholar. Eight Lang Bingwei's name is Naoyi, and it is the grandfather of Sakamoto Ryoma (whose real name is Naoyu). Therefore, Longma is different from most other reformers. First, he is humble, just a villager, and then he is very rich (Caiguwu is a big businessman with a number of Tosa). His swordsmanship came from Chiba Dojo, and he learned from Beichen that he had a knife flow-that is, the origin of Beichen's spike-drawn sword shooting ("day trader" dragon horse? ）。 The story happened before and after Long Ma took off to go to Edo in the east, and the assassin won the sea boat. Long Ma once said to a close friend, "I like Kodachi, and Kodachi is flexible and more practical than Taidao." My friend was deeply impressed. He never wanted to see the dragon horse again, but he took out a pistol: "This is more powerful than Kodachi." Sheng Haizhou is the pioneer of the founding theory, and the dragon horse who holds the idea of resisting foreigners regards him as a traitor who will be assassinated and killed. However, the brilliant idea of victory finally made Longma realize that it was impossible to resist the powers without founding the country and developing the economy and strong national strength. The friend said goodbye to the dragon horse, who pulled out a book on the founding of the country: "pistols can only kill the enemy, and this book can revitalize Japan!" " Long Ma, who became a disciple of Sheng Haizhou, conceived his own unique political theory. In 1864, he founded the trading company "Shezhong" in Kameyama, Nagasaki, also known as "Kameyama Shezhong", which later became famous as the "Sea Aid Team". The "Sea Aid Team" is not only a business and trade organization, but also the general liaison station and intelligence station of the respected Wang Zhishi. Using the "Sea Aid Team", Longma put a lot of money into the movement of honoring the king, and ran around repeatedly, finally contributing to the alliance between Changzhou and Satsuma, the alliance between Tosa and Changzhou, and organically uniting three of the top four vassals. In 1867, Long Ma and Goto Xiangjiro completed the "eight strategies in the boat" together, advocating that the general should return the major policies and change the state system into a constitutional monarchy. Many articles in the "eight strategies in a boat" In the future, it was moved intact into the constitution and various laws and regulations of the new Meiji government. Long Ma's short life exhausted his efforts for the revitalization of Japan, so he said, "I believe that the long night in Japan will finally usher in the dawn." (The guy who was rescued from Edo in "The Warrior of Time and Space" is the Dragon Horse. Do you remember? This is his heroic words when he climbed onto the roof-it is not clear whether the dragon and horse in history said this. ) But he didn't see the dawn. On November 15th, 1867, he was suddenly attacked by an assassin who claimed to be a native of Daiwa Ishikawa in Omiya, Kyoto. Long Ma was stabbed in the eyebrows and died immediately. At the same time, there is also the captain of the "Land Aid Team", Shintaro Nakaoka. The assassin is said to be Sasaki Saburo, one of the leaders of the Ronin Team, the predecessor of the "New Writing Group"-but a closer look at the situation shows that many people had the motive to kill the dragon horse at that time, and it may always be a mystery who killed him. Dragon Horse can be said to be the luckiest person in Japanese history, because after his death, his name spread all over the world, even overseas, and he was deeply loved by all walks of life-the general public thought that he was a civilian hero to save Japan; Bourgeois thinks that he is the ancestor of modern Japanese commerce; Democrats think he is a pioneer of democracy; Conservatives believe that he is a loyal minister who respects the emperor; The militarists thought he was the patron saint of the imperial navy. Therefore, Longma's reputation is far above that of "Three Great Reformers", even Takayama and Katsumoto, and it cannot be said that it is an anomaly. Dragon and Horse were allies from birth to death-Shintaro Nakaoka (1838 ~ 1867), and they were "sea aid" and "land aid". Although Shintaro founded the "land aid team", it was inspired by "community", but Dragon and Horse adapted "community" into "sea aid team", actually imitating the "land aid team". In contrast, the "sea aid team" is more like a business group, the dragon horse is more like a debater, and the "land aid team" is like an army. Shintaro is undoubtedly a soldier. Although the argument that "Dragon Horse's main purpose is to make money, and Shintaro's main purpose is to reform" is simply bullshit, Shintaro Nakaoka's role in the Meiji Restoration is indeed no less than Dragon Horse's. At the age of 23, Shintaro joined the Tosa Qinwang Party headed by Takeshi Ruishan (Hanpeita). In 1865, he launched the alliance movement of Saskatchewan, which was completely successful with the help of Long Ma. In the same year, he completed the famous book "On the Current Situation" and advocated that the center of reform was the word "war". In July 1867, he founded the "Land Aid Team". In November of the same year, he visited Longma in Kyoto and died in Omiya. At the age of 3, he was three years younger than Longma.

1. Izzo Okada (1838 ~ 1865)

Izzo was born in the lowest family of local gentry in Tosa, and he was determined to be a great swordsman like Musashi Miyamoto since he was a child. However, with his identity, it was difficult for him to enter the first-class Dojo to study. He had to hide outside the Dojo to steal lessons, thus forming a unique style of assassination swordsmanship. The Dojo of Ruishan in Wushi, a superior villager and leader of Tosa Qinwang Party, was opened, and Izang finally got a formal opportunity to learn from his teacher and was appreciated by Ruishan for his amazing talent. In 1856, Ruishan went to Edo to study and practice, and Tibet was also allowed.