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Original text and translation of Sun Guoting's "Shu Pu" (10)

Original text: What a husband expresses in his heart cannot easily be expressed in famous quotes; what he expresses clearly cannot be expressed in paper and ink. It can be as rough as its appearance, and its outline can be described as its words. I hope that I can take care of the foreigners and get a good meeting place. If there is no arrest, please wait for the future.

Now I write down the reasons for holding, making, turning, and using to eliminate the unenlightened. Holding refers to depth, length, and the like; making refers to vertical and horizontal pulls, etc.; turning refers to hooks, loops, coils, and the like; use refers to stippling, pointing to the back, and the like. Fang regained his knowledge of numbers and returned them to the same path; he arranged all the tasks in an intricate and wonderful way. To learn from the established rules that the predecessors failed to achieve, to learn from the established rules; to glimpse its roots and analyze its branches. Your envoys are well-organized and well-organized, and their traces show their understanding; they can be seen clearly when they are wrapped in scrolls, and their writing is smooth and smooth. Weird words and strange theories, which are not detailed.

Translation: Sometimes what is understood in the heart is difficult to express in words; what can be described in words is difficult to write on white paper with pen and ink. We can only roughly write down its shape and state the general summary. I hope I can consider the subtleties and achieve a state of understanding the beauty. As for the details that are not detailed, we will have to add them in the future.

Talking about the principles and functions of holding, using, using, and turning can help people who don’t understand calligraphy understand: holding means that there are differences in the depth and length of the fingers and wrists; using means talking about There are distinctions between vertical and horizontal expansion and contraction of Zhi Feng Yun's pen; Zhuan refers to mastering the strokes such as twists and turns; Yong refers to the rules of stippling, yielding and turning. Integrate all the above methods into one method; arrange and list the specialties of various schools; interweave and synthesize the subtleties of each school, point out the shortcomings of the famous masters, and inspire the students to master the correct laws; deeply explore the root causes and analyze the schools to which they belong. Try your best to have concise words, sufficient reasoning, clear regulations, and easy to understand; you can understand it clearly after reading it, and write smoothly without any stagnation. As for those strange talks and bizarre theories, that is not what this article is about.

Note: The pronunciation and meaning of some words in the text

熀(jì)

1. Hope; hope: hope~. ~Ask. ~Hope. ~its success.

2. Another name for Hebei: ~ Central Plains.

3. Surname.

Que (quē? què)

[ quē ]

1. Negligence; negligence: There is ~ in the official position.

2. Same as "missing".

[ què ]

1. The observation towers on both sides in front of the gate of the ancient palace generally refer to the residence of the emperor: palace~. Fu~ (kneel down in front of the palace gate).

2. Stone sculptures erected in front of temples and mausoleums.

3. Surname.

Qu (qū)

Get rid of: ~phlegm. ~ Summer. ~ Doubtful.

Panyu

[ pán yū ]

1. To twist and turn.

2. Panyu: twisting and turning.

Support (shàn)

1. To provide people with property: to support relatives.

2. Rich; sufficient: detailed ~. Lengbu~ (insufficient strength).