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Monk Zhinan's quatrains
Monk Zhinan's quatrains are short awnings under the shadow of ancient trees, and sticks and quinoa help me cross the east of the bridge. The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold.

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This is a famous poem. Nowadays, anyone who has read a little ancient poetry can blurt out two sentences: "I want to get my clothes wet, but I don't feel cold when I blow my face." It is hard to believe that such a fresh and delicate sentence was written by a monk. The first two sentences of this poem are narrative. It's about an old poet, driving a boat and moored in the shade of an old tree. He went ashore on crutches.

I walked across a small bridge and enjoyed the boundless spring scenery before me. The poem is elegant and gentle, which makes people imagine the poet's leisurely, calm and relaxed state of mind during his spring outing. Write about the scenery through your own feelings. At present, apricot blossoms are in full bloom, drizzling, willows are graceful and the breeze is blowing gently. The poet does not write flowers and trees from the front, but combines spring rain and spring breeze with apricot flowers and willow trees to show his demeanor.

The emphasis is on the words "wet" and "not cold". "I want to be wet" shows the scene where the drizzle seems to be there. The drizzle moistens the apricot flowers like clouds, and the flowers look more beautiful and crimson. The word "not cold" points out the season, saying that the spring breeze blows on the face, with a touch of warmth, and even the light and colorful scene where the wind blows the slender wicker below, making people feel that spring is getting more and more comfortable. Put it this way.

Make the whole picture colorful and full of vitality. Always write the sentence of spring, or muddle through-"Easy to know the east wind, flowers always spring" (Zhu's "Spring Day"), or write in detail-"Mangroves bloom and birds sing, Pinghu grass grows and egrets fly" (Xu's "Lake"). This poem by Zhinan combines the two, which has a subtle description and feelings about the whole spring, and is full of joy.

The poem is concise, rich in meaning, and makes people feel at home. Although poetic expressions such as "apricot blossom rain" and "Yangliufeng" have been widely used before, they have really become familiar words, thanks to Zhinan's two poems. The artistic conception described in Yu Ji's famous poem "Apricot Flowers and Spring Rain in the South of the Yangtze River" in Yuan Dynasty.

In addition to being influenced by Lu You's poem "The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot blossoms", it may also be inspired by this. Zhu Nan's poems are recorded in "Poems in Entertainment Book Hall", saying, "Southern poems are more beautiful, Gree is comfortable, and there is no smell of vegetables and bamboo shoots. As a cloud,' I want to wet apricot flowers and rain, but I don't feel cold', so I love it deeply. "

Zhu's "vegetable bamboo shoots" refer to the poor and shabby atmosphere generally contained in monk's poems. This poem by Zhinan is clear and leisurely. When writing the scenery, it fully pays attention to the vitality and interest brought by spring, so it is appreciated by Zhu, who advocates rational interest.