learning is more expensive than learning. ..... It's better to know ten things and not get to the ground than to know one thing and get to the ground. -Dai Zhen's Chronicle of Mr. Dai Dong Yuan

An omnipotent person is really incompetent, and an expert who knows everything is really incompetent ...-Tao Fen's Collected Works of Tao Fen

Step up your study, grasp the center, and be more refined than miscellaneous. -Zhou Enlai's Selected Works of Zhou Enlai

Reading is like mining, "panning for gold in the sand". -Zhao Shuli

What matters is not the quantity of knowledge, but the quality of knowledge. Some people know a lot, but they don't know the most useful things. -Tolstoy

Find out what can lead you to the depths in the books you read, and throw away everything else, that is, throw away everything that will overload your mind and lead you away from the main point. -Einstein's famous saying

Learn, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and stick to it. ("Book of Rites")

After all the flowers are gathered into honey, you will work hard for whom you are sweet. (Luo Yin)

In fact, granaries know etiquette, and when they have enough food and clothing, they know honor and disgrace. ("Guan Zi")

Play a thousand songs before you know the sound, watch a thousand swords before you know the instrument. (Liu Xie)

Reading is more than 1, volumes, and writing is like a god. (Du Fu)

Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. (Liu Yi)

"If you don't accumulate steps, you will reach a thousand miles; If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become rivers and seas. "Rich knowledge is accumulated over time. Reading should be both extensive and specialized. Only extensive reading can make you better specialized.

reading should be extensive, and of course, people who do professional research should be specialized in some aspects. Without a blog, it would be like Song Fu in "Song Fu Exposes the Sun" or the blind man in "The Blind Touch the Elephant". If you don't have a specialty, you will be like a dragonfly, a little taste, or a blind bear who breaks a stick and pays attention to one thing and loses nothing.

read extensively; At the same time, there must be an orderly and refined order, so that you can be knowledgeable and expert.

. ""A gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself, so he knows what is clear and does nothing wrong. "Only by accumulating over time and having extensive knowledge can you stand higher and see farther.

Reading should be knowledgeable. Reading is like bees gathering honey and learning from others, so that sweet honey can be produced.

Russell said. Read thousands of books and follow Wan Li Road, and you will get those unspeakable things.

extensive knowledge and intensive learning

we believe that the basic knowledge should be thick and broad, and "extensive" should be followed by "agreement", that is, profound and original. Erudition is different from miscellaneous studies. Erudition is great and profound, while miscellaneous studies are numerous and complicated. The relationship between erudition and refinement is to focus the research object on one focus on the basis of being familiar with and mastering various interdisciplinary and marginal disciplines. Bo shows the breadth of knowledge and tends to be macro; About the depth of knowledge, biased towards the micro. It's a new knowledge to make an appointment with Bo, which is a combination of various subjects. From appointment to knowledge, it is from one or two profound knowledge to a variety of disciplines. Generally speaking, reading should be extensive and research should be refined.

Ke Ling talks about "study extensively but choose"

Ke Ling, who is 77 years old and has all white hair, said, "I have never been to middle school, but I only have a primary school education. I like reading books since I was a child. I really like reading books when I pull them into the basket, but I like reading popular novels like The Journey to the West. After I graduated from primary school, I became a primary school teacher and studied while working. The effect is much better than studying at school. In order to teach, I had to chew on the ancient prose, such as "The View of Ancient Prose", so I laid the foundation of classical literature. Now I often use antithesis and parallelism in writing articles, and I am also influenced by classical literature. "

Ke Ling also said: "Reading must be extensive. Only by reading extensively and reading extensively can you find your own specialized direction. If you don't have extensive knowledge, you can't specialize deeply. On the other hand, there are so many books that it is impossible not to choose reading. If you choose on the basis of reading extensively, I feel that any book will never be read in vain. When I was a child, I read many magazines of Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School such as Saturday and Fiction World, and also read the supplements of Current Affairs News, Learning Lights and Qingguang. Later, I read Lu Xun's article, and I really admired it. I like Lu Xun's and Qian Zhongshu's books best. They have their own unique opinions and styles. After reading their books, I will always be happy to get something: the deep ones get their depth, and the shallow ones get their shallowness. Of course, when I was young, the romantic writing techniques of some writers in the Creation Society also attracted me. I have always read widely and miscellaneous books, and so have my creations. I write essays, essays, film scripts, and break new ground in the field of novels. There are categories of literature and art, but the basic points are still the same. I like reading while writing, which is a habit formed when I was young. I get up at six o'clock every morning and go out for a walk, which is both an activity and a good time to conceive. When I get home, I write. If I can't write, I read. At night, because of my poor physical strength, I mainly read various magazines and newspapers, and I often don't sleep until eleven o'clock. "

Some people say that reading should be "extensive", while others say that reading should be "precise". As one of the Confucian classics, The Doctrine of the Mean says, people should be "knowledgeable". It is said that intensive reading is necessary, such as Zhu Xi's suggestion in the Song Dynasty: "Take a broad view and learn from it, but don't read it carefully"; Sometimes, even in a person's mouth, there seem to be two opposite views. For example, Hu Juren in the Ming Dynasty said that "learning is expensive" and "knowing is expensive". Is it contradictory? In fact, there is no contradiction at all. Many things in the world are the unity of opposites.

There are many propositions in philosophy, one of which is the relationship between quantity and quality. The first is "No quantity, no quality". This is easy to understand. Quantity is the foundation. What about quality if quantity is abandoned? On the other hand, "Without quality, there is no quantity", so quantity and quality in philosophy and "erudition" and "precision" in reading are relative, and they are dialectical relations of unity of opposites, which is why the ancient reading theory seems to be contradictory but actually parallel. Not only the ancients, but also the present people have a wonderful theory: Lu Xun said that books should be read more, "You must pick many flowers like bees, and this will make honey." If you bite in one place, your income will be very limited and boring. " Deng Tuo, on the other hand, said in "Yanshan Nighttalk": "You don't have to ask for more, but you need to be precise". Seemingly contradictory, but understanding its essence, "extensive reading" and "refinement" are not contradictory, but complement each other. On the other hand, a person holding a book for a hundred times will be narrow-minded even if he recites it backwards. A person who reads widely, does not specialize in his career, and gains nothing from reading, will only become a "book bag". Therefore, I appreciate the combination of extensive reading and intensive reading, with extensive reading to prevent being destroyed by deviation and intensive reading to prevent being destroyed by following. Some people say, how can I? People have limited energy. In fact, the excuse of not having time to study is an excuse. "Time is like water in a sponge". If you squeeze it, you will get it. If you don't squeeze, you won't. If we always feel that we are ignorant in the sea of knowledge, we will be as open-minded as Socrates, a great scholar-"I know I don't know anything" and study hard; If you don't want to read and get nothing, you should remember Descartes' famous saying: "I think, therefore I am." "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous" and "being knowledgeable, interrogating, thinking carefully and distinguishing clearly" in China Confucian classics all talk about the relationship between erudition and refinement, reading and thinking, which can be described as good words for academic research.

reading is good at diligence, lacking in fun, becoming thinking and being destroyed. As long as you are determined, form good reading habits, and pay attention to learning methods, you will gain a lot. If you don't believe me, just try.