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Ancient Poems in Chinese Textbooks for Grade One to Grade Three and Their Interpretation
1, Ye Song Shao Weng in Night Book

Mix covered her leaves and made a cold sound.

The autumn wind moves passengers on the river.

Knowing that some children choose to promote knitting,

At night, the fence will light up.

Interpretation: The rustling autumn wind blows the leaves and brings chills. Poets who are traveling abroad can't help but miss their hometown. He suddenly saw the light under the fence in the distance, guessing that the children were catching crickets.

2. Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong?

Where's Don?

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.

Know where the brothers climb,

Interpretation: One person is less than one person. A person in a foreign country, in a foreign land, misses his relatives every holiday.

Looking back at Chongyang today, the brothers are climbing the mountain again. They wore dogwood and found me alone.

3. Looking at Tianmen Mountain?

Tang Libai?

Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River,

Higashi Shimizu flow by this time. ?

Green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite.

Interpretation: The solitary sail comes from the sun. Tianmen Mountain is divided into two mountains by the Yangtze River. Qinghe flows east here and suddenly turns a corner to flow north. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and a flat boat comes from the place where the sun rises.

4. Drink the rain on Chuqing Lake.

Song sushi

The water is bright and clear,

It's rainy in the mountains.

In order to compare the West Lake with the West Lake,

Light makeup is always appropriate.

Commentary: In the bright sunshine, the West Lake is rippling with glittering golden light. Beautiful scenery; In rainy weather, the mountains look hazy in the drizzle and have a strange beauty. If we want to compare the West Lake to a beauty, then the sunny West Lake is like a beauty with heavy makeup, while the rainy West Lake is like a beauty with light makeup, both of which are equally beautiful.

5. Children go fishing

Don Hu Lingneng

A unkempt little boy learned to bow,

Sit by the raspberry moss.

Passers-by ask and wave,

Frightened fish should not be surprised.

Interpretation: "unkempt teenagers learn to hang ribbons" means unkempt children learn to fish from adults; "Sitting by the raspberry moss" means that the child sits by the grass moss and his figure is reflected in the weeds. The poet did not specifically modify and describe the appearance of the fishing boy, but directly wrote the true face of Shan Ye's disheveled hair, which made people feel natural, lovely and true. "Sitting sideways" means sitting down at will. It can be seen that the child is not very restrained in his behavior, but more focused on fishing. You can imagine how much the child likes fishing. "Raspberry moss" generally refers to lower plants that grow in damp and dark places. From the word "raspberry moss", it can be seen that the place where children choose to fish is sparsely populated, and the fish is not easy to be frightened, which paves the way for the following "Fear of fish should not surprise people". "Grass mirror" is a rough portrait of a child, and it is also directly related to the next sentence "passers-by ask and wave from afar". Because passers-by questioned him because they could see him.

6. Liu Yong

Tang He Zhang Zhi

Jasper dressed up as a tree,

Ten thousand green silk tapestries hang down.

I don't know who cut off the thin leaves,

The spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Interpretation: As a high willow dressed in jasper, countless willow branches are hung with green silk strips. I wonder who cut off the thin willow leaves. The warm and cold February spring breeze is like a pair of scissors.

7. Spring Day

Ju Hee Song

Win the day to find the fragrance of Surabaya,

The boundless scene is new for a while.

Know the east wind when you are free,

Colorful is always spring.

Interpretation: The beautiful weather came to Surabaya to enjoy the scenery, and the endless scenery was completely new. You can enjoy the face of Dongfeng everywhere, and all kinds of colors show the artistic conception of spring.

8. Jojo

Tang Lin Street.

See Bixiao on Tanabata tonight,

Petunia and Weaver Girl cross the bridge.

Every family prays for the autumn moon,

Wear tens of thousands of HongLing.

Appreciation: Qiao Qi is an ancient poem written by Lin Jie, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which describes the grand occasion of folk Qixi. It is also an ancient poem with rich imagination and wide spread. But also easy to understand, and involves well-known myths and legends. The poet Lin Jie wrote an ancient poem "Begging for cleverness", expressing the girls' good wishes of seeking cleverness and pursuing happiness.

Interpretation: "Look at the blue sky on Tanabata today, and lead the cowherd and the weaver girl across the river bridge." "Blue sky" refers to the boundless blue sky. The first two sentences describe the folk stories of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The annual Chinese Valentine's Day is coming again, and people in every household can't help looking up at the vast sky. This is because this beautiful legend has touched a kind and beautiful heart and aroused people's beautiful wishes and rich imagination. "Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears HongLing." The last two sentences explain the clever things clearly, concisely and vividly. The poet didn't specifically write out various wishes in his poems, but left room for imagination.

9. The Wandering Son

Tang mengjiao

The thread in the loving mother's hand,

Make clothes for her wayward son.

She sewed it carefully, mended it thoroughly,

Afraid that the delay would make him come home late.

But how much love does an inch of grass have,

Make three spring scenery.

Interpretation: The kind mother is sewing clothes for the children who are about to go out for a long trip with a needle and thread in her hand. On the eve of the child's departure, the loving mother was still sewing carefully, but she was afraid that the child would come back very late. Who says that a child's young mind can understand the pains of a loving mother and return warm love, just like the sunshine in March in spring?

10, Chang 'e

Don

The mica screen has a deep candlelight shadow.

The long river gradually falls and the stars sink.

Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir of life,

Blue sea, clear sky, night heart.

Appreciation: This article satirizes those who believe in immortals and seek immortality. Take Chang 'e as an example, saying that she has been tasting loneliness in the moon palace since she stole the fairy medicine and became immortal. While satirizing falsehood, the poet raised an important philosophical question of life: What is the meaning of life? The question implied in this question is: how should people live? What is the purpose of longevity or even longevity? How should realistic people choose between love and immortality? The author obviously disapproves of Chang 'e sacrificing secular life for longevity. He believes that such a lonely longevity is actually a torture and destruction of life. On the contrary, it is not as meaningful as the love of the children in the world.