Russian writers in the Soviet Union. Born into a poor worker's family in Ukraine, he began to work as a child laborer at the age of1/kloc-0. 19 19 joined the * * * Youth League and immediately took part in the civil war. 1923 to 1924 served as the head of the youth league in the border areas of Ukraine, and 1924 joined the * * * production party. His health was seriously damaged because of the long and arduous struggle. By 1927, his health had deteriorated sharply, but he never gave in and fought the disease with amazing perseverance. At the end of the same year, he began to write a "historical lyric hero story" about Kotovschi divisions (that is, "Born in the Storm"). Unfortunately, the only manuscript was lost by the post office when it was sent to a friend for review. This cruel blow did not break his strong will, but made him fight the disease more tenaciously.

1929 paralyzed and blind. 1930, based on his own combat experience, he began to write the novel "How Steel was Tempered" with tenacious will. The novel was a great success and was praised sincerely and enthusiastically by its contemporaries. 1934, ostrovsky was admitted as a member of the Soviet Writers Association. At the end of 1935, the Soviet government awarded him the Lenin medal in recognition of his creative work and outstanding contribution in literature. 1936 65438+On February 22nd, ostrovsky died of a serious illness in Moscow.

Helen & # 8226; Keller

Helen & # 8226; Keller, American woman writer and educator. When I was young, I was sick, deaf in both ears and blind in both eyes. At the age of seven, Anne & # 8226; Sullivan became her mentor and has been her mentor for 50 years. With Sullivan's help, she attended Cambridge Girls' School in Massachusetts, entered Radek shriver College in Cambridge, and graduated with 1904. When she was in college, she wrote her first book, The Story of My Life, describing how she overcame illness and disability, which not only inspired the blind, but also inspired thousands of normal people. This book has been translated into 50 languages and distributed all over the world. Later, she wrote articles for many magazines and several autobiographical novels, such as The World I Live in, out of the dark, My Faith, Middle Stream-My Future Life and May We Be Full of Confidence. In these works, she shows that darkness and silence do not exist, and she is a rational person. Sullivan died in 1936, Polly & # 8226; Thompson took over and became her close friend. Keller later became an outstanding social reformer. She traveled all over the United States and gave speeches in Europe and Asia to raise money for the education of the blind and deaf. During World War II, he visited many hospitals to express his condolences to the blind soldiers. Her spirit is revered by people. 1964 was awarded the highest honor of American citizens-Presidential Medal of Freedom. The following year, she was elected as one of the top ten outstanding women in the world. Famous biographer Fan Huaike & # 8226; Brooks wrote a biography for her.