Appreciation of 50 famous sayings
1. Great knowledge is leisurely, but small knowledge is momentary; big words are passionate, but small words are Zhanzhan. ——"Zhuangzi? On the Equality of Things"
The wisest people will always show an open-minded and generous attitude; people with little talent will always care about trivial rights and wrongs. Speeches that are in line with the Dao are as powerful as a prairie fire, both beautiful and grand, making people feel convinced after hearing them. Those clever remarks are trivial and full of nonsense.
You might as well learn from it if you are in the world.
2. My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit. If you are at the end of the world and follow the endless world, it is almost gone; if you have known it for a long time, it is almost gone. ——"Zhuangzi? Master of Health Preservation"
Human life is limited, but knowledge is infinite. If you want to use your limited life to pursue infinite knowledge, you will feel very tired; if you have to keep pursuing knowledge, you will become even more tired!
It is unwise to devote your limited life to infinite learning, which reflects Zhuangzi’s thought of abandoning wisdom and absolute sage.
Thirdly, the accumulation of water is not thick, so it will not be able to carry a large boat. ——"Zhuangzi? Xiaoyaoyou"
If the water is neither deep nor thick, then it will not have the strength to carry a large ship.
From the relationship between the boat and water, we can at least get this enlightenment: to pursue great studies and do great things, we must lay a solid and deep foundation.
Fourth, phase and nothingness are mutuality and mutuality, mutuality is in nothingness. ——"Zhuangzi? The Great Master"
To make friends with each other is in the absence of friendship, and to do something with each other is in the inaction.
To make friends, friendship should be achieved without intention, and mutual help should be achieved through inaction. This is the "irreconcilable friendship".
5. Although the cooks do not manage the cooks, the corpses will not pass over the bottles but will be replaced. ——"Zhuangzi? Xiaoyaoyou"
Although the chef does not make sacrifices, the master of ceremonies who presides over the sacrifices will not go beyond the table of displaying the sacrifices and do it on the chef's behalf.
This means that even if the chef fails to perform his duties, the corpse does not have to go beyond the scope of his authority to worship the gods and act on his behalf. It expresses Zhuangzi's thought of governing by doing nothing, and the idiom "Yue Zu Dai Pao" comes from this.
Sixth, if there is no thickness to enter the space, there will be room for ease. ——"Zhuangzi? Master of Health Preservation"
If there is no thick, there will be gaps, so there is still room and room for operation.
Explaining that things should be done "according to the laws of nature" and "taking advantage of nothing to make a difference", which is the core of Zhuangzi's theory of health preservation. At the same time, it explains the need to understand the laws of nature and act in accordance with the laws of nature. The two idioms "a cow with no eyesight" and "with ease" both come from here.
7. Use fire to fight fire and water to fight water. This is called more benefit. ——"Zhuangzi? The Human World"
Use fire to put out fire and water to put out water. Not only will this not correct the situation, but it will increase (Wei Jun's) faults.
Use the words Confucius taught Yan Hui to illustrate a way of life. This is where the idioms "fighting fire with fire" and "fighting water with water" come from. 8. Nothing is other than what it is; nothing is other than what it is; if you know yourself, you will not see it; if you know yourself, you will know it. Therefore, it is said: He comes from this, and this is also caused by him. ——"Zhuangzi: Equality of Things"
Everything in the world has an opposite side, and everything has an opposite side. What is not clear from the other side can be seen more clearly from this side. Therefore, the other comes from this, and this cannot be separated from the other. That is to say, there are two opposite sides of things, and no one can live without the other.
8. The husband’s heart is motivated by good, but good things are not done yet, but good fortune has followed; or the heart is motivated by evil, and even though evil is not done, evil spirits have already followed.
The word heart is mentioned here, which is to tell the world: the opportunity for misfortune and fortune all lies in the heart; I hope that the world will know that it must be cautious at the source! We have carefully considered the word "hu" and "or" to see whether they come from good or fall into evil. Therefore, we should read it together with the chapter "The Rooster Crows and Rises" in Mencius's Heart Chapter.
Appreciation of 50 verses
1. The green tree village is close together. Qingshanguo slopes outward. ——Meng Haoran's "Passing Through the Village of My Old Friend"
Appreciation depicts a beautiful and peaceful rural pastoral scenery: green trees surround the village. Green distant mountains stretch diagonally outside the city. "Green trees border the village" is a close-up view; "Qingshanguo slants outside" is a distant view. As you get closer and farther away, the scenery becomes more and more open, creating a quiet and tranquil atmosphere. It expresses a happy mood.
2. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence. See Nanshan leisurely. ——Tao Qian's "Drinking"
Appreciation of these two lines of poetry is that the beauty of it lies in seeing the mountain without intention. The distant mountains enter the eyes, and the mind wanders with things, reaching the state of forgetting both things and myself.
3． Steaming clouds and dreams. Waves shook Yueyang City. ——Meng Haoran "Looking at Dongting Lake and presenting it to Prime Minister Zhang"
Appreciation The steaming water vapor has enveloped Yunmengze in the south and north of the Yangtze River. The momentum of the waves shook the city of Yueyang. These two lines of poem describe the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake and the momentum of the lake waves.
4. I wish you long life. Qianli *** Chanjuan. ——Su Shi's "Water Melody Songtou"
Appreciation I just hope that the two of them are safe and sound, and can enjoy this beautiful moonlight even though they are thousands of miles apart. These two lines of poems can be used to express sincere condolences and wishes to departing relatives and friends.
5. The lonely smoke in the desert is straight. The sun sets over the long river. ——Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress"
Appreciation of the boundless desert and the vast sky. The two correspond to each other, which is magnificent and monotonous.
Against this vast background, a wisp of light smoke rises straight into the sky. The rolling Yellow River roars and rushes away. At the end of the river, there is a red and big round sunset. What a desolate and spectacular picture of the desert at dusk! The word "solitary" shows the sparse population and the openness of the realm; the word "straight" expresses the surprise of the poet who first arrived at the frontier fortress at the scenery on the fortress. The image of the "long river" stretches across the picture, dividing the picture into two sections and adding to the liveliness of the composition. The "Sunset Circle" paints the divided picture with a unified tone. Showing a unified momentum.
6． The mountains end with the plains. The river flows into the wilderness. ——Li Bai's "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate"
Appreciation of these two lines of poems follow each other closely, describing the magnificent scenery of crossing the Jingmen Gate and entering the Chu Land. The two characters in the two sentences are well refined. The word "sui" directly expresses the gradual change and movement of the mountains and plains. It is written vividly and gives people a sense of space and flow.
7． I shed tears when I feel the flowers. Hate other birds are frightened. ——Du Fu's "Spring View"
Appreciation of Tao people's sadness when they see things, as if the flowers in bloom can't help but shed tears of sadness, and the birds are frightened by the separation in the world.
8． The tide is flat and wide on both sides. The wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. ——Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain"
Appreciation of "Kuo" is the result of expressing the "flat tide", and it is written in a grand and broad way; the next sentence is "a small scene conveys the spirit of a big scene". It expresses the great scenes of open fields, flowing rivers, and calm waves.
9. The beauty of nature and the yin and yang cutting off the dusk.
Appreciation. This means that the beauty of nature is concentrated in this mountain, and it is naturally infinitely magical. These two sentences describe the majesty of Mount Tai.
10. Flowers and trees are deep. ——Chang Jian's "Inscription on the Zen Garden Behind Poshan Temple"
Appreciation of the three words "qu", "secluded" and "deep" accurately and vividly describe the characteristics of the scenery and express the flowers and trees in the Zen garden. The two poems not only reproduce the scene of the poet walking through the winding path and walking through the deep flowers and trees to the Zen courtyard, but also express a certain aesthetic experience and artistically express the Chinese culture's appreciation of twists and turns. The pursuit of beauty and swaying beauty.
11. Standing at the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains. ——Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountains"
Appreciation From the poem, we can see that Du Fu is not afraid of difficulties. The ambition and courage to climb to the top and look down at everything. These two poems are still widely quoted by people to encourage themselves - life is like climbing a mountain, only by climbing to the "top" without fear of hardships can you enjoy "a panoramic view of the mountains." "Small" joy of victory.
12. I wake up in the morning to clean up the filth, and return home with the moon and the hoe. - Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields"
Appreciation of these two lines of poetry describe A wonderful artistic conception of returning under the moonlight. In order to prevent the bean fields from being barren, the poet went to the fields early in the morning and came back under the moonlight at night. It was so hard and tiring to go out early and return late.
13. Silently and alone on the west tower. The moon is like a hook. ——Li Yu's "Meeting Happily"
Appreciation of "silent" and "alone" makes people watch. Seeing a lonely and haggard figure, even the moon is not a full moon, but a broken moon. This is a scene to look up at, a scene in the sky that makes people sad.
14. Continuous cutting and confusion are the sorrows of separation - Li Yu's "Meeting Happiness"
Appreciation of the sorrow of separation with its thousands of threads that cannot be cut and cannot be cut. Sort out the clues and describe the complicated and difficult thoughts.
15. The west wind blows, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.
Appreciation of "No Way Can Dispel the Soul" means how can one not feel sad at this time? "The Wind Rolls Behind the Curtain" creates a desolate and lonely late autumn realm. "People are thinner than yellow flowers", which is both imitative and expressive, and has the power to penetrate into people's hearts.
16. Suddenly, like a spring breeze, thousands of pear trees bloom. ——Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sends Judge Wu Home" "Beijing"
Appreciate the beautiful scenery after snow. The pear blossoms are a metaphor for winter snow. The metaphor is novel and moving. It turns into a bright and prosperous spring. The feeling is not the coldness after snow but the joy and warmth.
17. At sunset, where is Xiangguan on the Yanbo River, which makes people sad? ——Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower"
Appreciating the feeling of "nostalgia" blends with the scenes of "sunset" and "smoke waves", making people's mood return to vague sorrow and become deeper and deeper. It cannot be Self. These two poems express the unstoppable sadness of returning home.
18. Cutting off the water with a knife will make the water flow even more. Li Bai's " "Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Xi Lou in Xuanzhou"
Appreciation of these two lines expresses the sorrowful mood very vividly. Using a knife to cut off the water flow, the water flows more quickly, implying that the sadness is difficult to disappear: It is absolutely impossible to get rid of sorrow by drinking, because being drunk will only cause inner sorrow and resentment. 19. There will be times when the wind and waves break. ——Li Bai's "The Journey Is Difficult"
The poet believes that despite the obstacles ahead, he will one day ride the wind and sail across the sea to reach his ideal destination. It is bold and unrestrained, allowing people to feel the powerful spiritual power of the poet's stubborn, confident and persistent pursuit of ideals.
20. I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon and follow you till the end of the night. ——Li Bai "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message"
Appreciation of facing a friend being demoted to a desolate and remote place. I am thousands of miles away. Unable to send each other off. The poet had no choice but to entrust Mingyue to bring his sad heart to his friend. Share his pain. Why does the poet have to rely on the bright moon? Because the feeling of missing is often the strongest at night. From the waxing and waning of the moon. It is easiest to think of people's joys and sorrows.
21. Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sunken boat. In front of the diseased tree, thousands of trees spring. ——Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou"
Appreciation of the sunken boat on the side, there are dry sails competing: in front of the diseased tree. It is spring for all trees. The poem has the touching power to inspire people to move forward. The original intention of these two poems is to comfort Bai Juyi not to be sad about his loneliness, the wasted love, the changes in world affairs and the ups and downs of officialdom. Show open-mindedness. Later, the objective law and truth that "new things will eventually replace old things" was derived.
22. Why should I cut the candle from the west window? But it’s raining at night in Bashan. ——Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North"
Appreciation: Imagine that when we meet again in the future, we will chase "Jun" and talk to "Jun" tonight, "I" miss "Jun" but cannot return. Use the joy of the future to contrast tonight The bitterness of this night adds to the joy of reunion in the future. It is subtle and meaningful.
23. The silkworms will die when they die, and the tears will not dry until the wax torch turns to ashes. "Untitled"
Appreciation The poet used "spring silkworms" and "wax torches" as metaphors, and used the method of homophony to create this famous line. One of these two sentences talks about the inner state, and the other talks about the external expression. , the deep feelings are particularly true.
24. The flowers fall helplessly, and the familiar swallows return - Yan Shu's "Huanxi Sand"
Appreciation of these two poems uses scenery to describe the poet. The emotions are expressed delicately and vividly. It is a very skillful couplet, but it is so natural that it seems to be picked up at hand, with no trace of carving.
25. A thousand miles away, the sun sets over a lonely city. ——Fan Zhongyan's "The Proud Fisherman"
Appreciating the Qianzhang, the lonely city, the long smoke, and the setting sun, it shows a scene of battlefield scenery full of chilling atmosphere. The three words "Gucheng closed" reflect the Song Dynasty. The garrison's military strength is weak.
26. The fragrance of rice flowers talks about a good year, and the sound of frogs is heard. ——Xin Qiji's "Moon in the West River"
Appreciation of the fragrance of rice flowers talks about a good year, but not people. It was a sound of frogs, and the frog's cry seemed to be "good harvest." "Good harvest", the poet himself was intoxicated with the joy of a good harvest, so he felt that the frogs seemed to be singing for the good harvest. The words expressed the poet's love for rural life.
27. A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains with rows of gates bring green to them. ——Wang Anshi's "Book on Mr. Hu Yin's Wall"
Appreciation of these two poems uses personification to convey the essence of the static and ruthless modern famous sentences. The scenery is vivid. In the poet's eyes, the mountains and rivers have a special liking for this noble-minded master. The winding river surrounds the green farmland, just like a mother protecting her child with her hands. , Dedicate yourself to the master.
28. Not afraid of the clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the top. ——Wang Anshi's "Climbing Feilai Peak"
Appreciation. The meaning of these two poems is: if you stand high, you will not be afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes, and you will be able to see far. Post a discussion. These two poems express the poet's broad-mindedness and courage and strong will to not be afraid of difficulties.
29. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers. ——Lu You's "You." "Shanxi Village"
Appreciation of these two lines of poetry is beautiful and implicit, and contains the philosophy of life. Nowadays, people often use these two lines of poetry to describe people who suddenly become enlightened and suddenly think of solutions when they encounter difficulties. Difficult way.
30. Asking the channel how to get clear water from the source - Zhu Xi's "Reflections on Reading"
Appreciate a person, even if he has learned a lot. If you have little knowledge, if you stop reading and studying, your original knowledge will slowly dry up and age, and your thoughts will become rigid. The poem illustrates a profound truth through the relationship between the clear pond and the flowing water: people can only continue to learn. Only by learning and accepting new knowledge can thoughts and concepts be constantly updated, the mind can be kept clear, and new achievements can be achieved.
31. Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers. - Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai". "Miscellaneous Poems"
Appreciation of these two poems uses falling flowers as a metaphor, integrating his political ideals and personal aspirations. In the metaphor of imagery, he naturally integrates people's discussion and expresses the poet's patriotic enthusiasm. Drinking with enthusiasm.
32. The canopy is growing in hemp, and it is straight without support; the white sand is in nirvana, and it is black with it.
Appreciation of this famous sentence. The positive and negative comparison demonstrates the great influence and role of the environment on people, which is similar to Fu Xuan's "When you are close to Zhu, you are red, and when you are close to Mo, you are black". This famous saying is applicable to the influence of environment on people. In daily life, many people have grown up healthily due to the influence of a good environment and have become the pillars of the motherland; there are also many people who have lost their way and fallen into the abyss due to the influence of a bad environment. < /p>
33. The mountains never get too high and the sea never gets too deep. The Duke of Zhou feeds and the world returns to its heart.
——"Cao Cao﹒" "Dan Ge Xing"
Appreciation of this famous sentence uses personification and metaphorical rhetoric, showing a thirst for talents. Suitable for leaders to recruit talents and recruit talents.