the original

playing chess in autumn is also a good way to know the country. Make Yiqiu bully two people, and one of them concentrates on it, but Yiqiu listens; Although one person listened to it, he thought that a swan was coming, so he tried to help the bow and shoot it. Although with the former person to learn chess, but chess is not as good as the former one. Is it because his intelligence is inferior to the former one? I said: it's not natural.

Translation

Yiqiu is the best chess player. Let him teach two people to play chess, and one of them is absorbed and only listens to Yiqiu's teaching; While the other person is listening, he always thinks that a swan is coming and wants to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he studied with the previous one, he did not learn as well as the previous one. Can you say that this is because his intelligence is not as good as the previous one? I said, that's not true.

reading training

1. explain the words added in the following sentences.

① Make Yi Qiu teach two people to play; ② It's not natural; ③ Think of the bow to pay and shoot; ④ It's their wisdom and wisdom; and

2. The following sentence is different from the sentence of "Yi Qiu, who is good at playing, is also good at playing": ()

A. The husband fights, and the courage is also B. This is also the grand view of Yueyang Tower

C.

A:

(14) Li Sheng is a good scholar

The original text

Wang Sheng is eager to learn, but he can't learn the law. Li Sheng, his friend, asked him, "Do you believe that you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng didn't say anything, saying, "I know what the teacher said, but I can learn it. Isn't it good?" Li Sheng said, "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless', and learning is valuable and thinking is good. If you are determined but don't think about it, you will eventually achieve nothing. Why should you call it good learning?" Wang Shengyi was worried, but he should not leave. After living for five days, Li Sheng went to Wang Sheng and told him, "A good scholar is not ashamed to ask questions. What evil should a good person have? The taboo of scholars is not to be more than self-loathing, but to change it. Otherwise, although I want to change my motivation, I am afraid I will not be able to do it! " Wang Sheng was shocked and shot, saying, "I'm not sensitive, and I didn't know the goodness of your words until today. Please sit on the right, as a warning. "

Translation

Wang Sheng likes learning but can't learn the law. His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Is it true that some people say that you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng was unhappy and said, "I can remember everything the teacher said. Isn't that good at learning?" Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said,' If you don't think, you will be confused'. Learning is about being good at thinking. You just remember what the teacher said, but if you don't think, you will definitely not achieve anything in the end. What makes you good at learning?" Wang Sheng was even more indignant. He ignored Li Sheng and turned to run. Five days later, Li Sheng went to Wang Sheng and told him, "Those who are good at learning don't take it as a shame to ask for advice from people below themselves. They choose the best person and follow him, hoping to hear the truth! I haven't finished my words, but you have changed your face, and you almost want to refuse people thousands of miles away. Where is the attitude that a good learner should have? The biggest taboo of learners is not more than their own satisfaction. Why don't you correct it? If you don't correct it, when you get old, you will delay the years. Even if you want to mend your ways, I am afraid it will be too late! " After listening to his words, Wang Sheng was shocked, woke up, apologized and said, "I'm really not smart, and I didn't know you were right until today. I take your words as a motto to show obvious warning. "

reading training

1. add some off-notes to the following sentences and explain them.

① I know the phonological meaning of being able to be ambitious

② Li Sheng said the phonological meaning

③ Should not return the phonological meaning

④ The phonological meaning of wasting time

2. The difference between the usage of "death" in "Hequ Zhisou died in response" is () <

sentence translation:

4. Choose the one with the same meaning as "so" in the sentence "Li Sheng seeks Wang Sheng" ()

A. Ask the public about his reason B. Say it widely, and several words will die C. Say it, D. Huan Hou makes people ask it

5. What does Li Sheng think is a "good scholar"? (Answer in the original text)

A:

(15) Asking about the Collection of Meng Tu

The original text

A gentleman's knowledge must be easy to ask. Ask and learn, and those who go hand in hand with each other, have no doubt unless they learn, and have no extensive knowledge unless they ask. You can't be a good scholar if you are eager to learn and don't ask questions frequently. If you understand clearly, but you don't reach the goal, you know it is big, but you don't know its details. If you don't ask, how can you be ridiculous?

Translation

A knowledgeable person is bound to like asking questions from others when he is learning. Asking and learning complement each other. It is impossible to find problems without studying and studying, and it is impossible to enrich knowledge without asking questions and asking questions. Just like learning but don't want to ask others for advice from time to time, it's not really a person who loves learning. Even if you understand the truth, maybe you can't put it into practice. Even if you understand the main thing, maybe you don't understand its details. So where can you infer and solve it except asking others?

reading training

1. explain the words added in the following sentences.

① If you don't learn, you will doubt it; ② If you don't ask, you won't know everything; ④ If you don't ask, you won't be able to laugh at it.

2. The word "er" added in the following sentences has the same usage as the word "er" in "I am eager to learn but don't ask frequently": ()

A. The wine that I get from my heart is also B. However, it is delicious.

translation:

4. Summarize the central point of this article in your own words. (No more than 1 words)

A:

(16) Teaching is beneficial to both sides (excerpt) Notes

Although there are fine dishes in the original text, I don't know their purpose; Although there is a supreme way, Buddhism does not know its goodness. It is to learn and then know the deficiency, to teach and then know the difficulty. If you don't know enough, then you can be reflexive; Know the difficulties and then strive for self-improvement. Therefore, teaching and learning are also beneficial.

Translation

Even if there is delicious cooked food, you won't know its delicious taste unless you eat it; Even if there is the best truth, you won't know its benefits without learning. Therefore, learn before you know your own shortcomings, and teach before you know that you can't understand them. Know your own shortcomings, and then you can study hard by yourself. Therefore, teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing.

reading training

1. Note the words added in the following sentences in () and explain them on the horizontal lines.

① I don't know the purpose of eating () ② Teaching and learning learn from each other ()

③ Although I know the best way () ④ I can improve myself ()

2.

① Learn and then know the deficiency, and teach and then know the difficulty

Translation:

Therefore, teaching and learning learn from each other

② Translation:

3. Teaching and learning learn from each other focuses on the relationship between and explains the truth.

4. (Fill in the blanks with the original text) This paper first compares ""and then introduces "

", and then explains it from two aspects: teaching and learning, and finally comes to the conclusion.

(17) Sun Quan advised him to study Zi Zhi Tong Jian

At the beginning of the original text

, Sun Quan said that Lu Meng said, "You should be in charge of things today. You must learn! " There was a wide variety of excuse in the army of lvmengyong. Quan said, "I don't want you to be a doctor when you are alone! But when dabbling, seeing the past, you talk too much, which is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is of great benefit. " Lu Meng began to learn. And Lu Su, after searching for Yang, discussed with Meng, and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a monk under Wu!" Meng said, "Don't say goodbye for three days, even if you scratch your face, why don't you see things too late?" Lu su met LV Meng's mother, and LV Meng became friends.

Translation

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You hold an important position now, so you can't stop studying! Lv Meng declined on the pretext of numerous military affairs. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study classics and become a doctor? As long as you read widely and see the past. You said that there are many things, where can you compare with me? I often read books and feel that I have gained a lot. " So Lv Meng began to study. After searching for Yang in Lu Su, he discussed military affairs with Lu Meng. He was very surprised and said, "Your talent and strategy now are no longer Amon in Wu!" Lv Meng said: "Scholars should look at each other differently after three days' absence. Why did most brothers change their minds so late! " Lu Su then visited Lu Meng's mother and made friends with Lu Meng before saying goodbye.

reading training

1. Choose the one with different usage of the word "Yi" in the following sentences ()

A. Use the military to do more. B. Use the old age to spare strength. C. Or think that you are dead. D. Chop the wolf's head with a knife.

2. There are two interchangeable words in the text, which are:

3. Translate the sentence.

"Even if you don't see each other for three days, why don't you see things too late!"

Translation:

Idiom:

4. What does this article tell by telling the story of Sun Quan encouraging Lv Meng to study hard?

a:

(18th) Yan Hui studied Historical Records

The original text

returned to the 29th year, and the fleas died. Confucius wept bitterly, saying, "Since I have a return, my disciples benefit my relatives." Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a disciple who is eager to learn?" Confucius said to him, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, and they will never let their anger go. Unfortunately, if you die short-lived, you will die today. "

Translation

Yan Hui was twenty-nine, his hair was all white, and he died prematurely. Confucius cried very sadly and said, "Since I had Yan Hui, the students (following Yan Hui's example) have been closer to me." Lu Aigong asked (Confucius), "Who is the best student?" Confucius replied, "There is a best scholar named Yan Hui, who never takes his temper out on others and never makes the same mistake again. Unfortunately, he died at a young age, and now there are no (studious people like Yan Hui). "

reading training

1. point out the common words in the following sentences.

① The hair turns white, and the flea dies; ② It will die today

2. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

① Confucius is crying; ② A disciple should benefit his relatives

③ A disciple should be eager to learn; ④ Never fail

3. Translate the following sentence.

"Don't be angry, don't be angry."

Translation:

4. What are the specific aspects of Yan Hui's eagerness to learn? (Answer in the original)

A:

(19) Li Yuan studied Chutan Collection

The original

Li Yuan was lonely, and when he was a few years old, he cried through the library. The teacher said, "Why is the boy crying?" The original saying: "The lonely are vulnerable, and the poor are susceptible. A man who writes a book, a scholar, has relatives. One hopes that he will not be lonely, and the other is that he will learn, and the center is sad, so he cries. " The teacher said sadly, "I want to read!" The original saying: "No money." The teacher said, "If the boy is ambitious, I will teach him without asking for money." So I wrote a book. During the winter, I recited the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius.

translation

Li Yuan lost his father when he was a child. When he was a few years old, he passed by the bookstore and couldn't help crying. The teacher of the bookstore asked him, "Why are children crying?" Li Yuan replied: "Orphans are easy to be sad, and poor people are easy to be sad. Those who study, those who can learn, must be children with parents. I envy them that they are not alone, and I envy them that they can go to school. I feel sad inside, so I cry. The teacher said piteously, "Come if you want to study!" " Li Yuan entered the school and studied very hard. One winter, I became familiar with the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius.

reading training

1. explain the words added in the following sentences.

① All scholars are naturally rewarded with wax

③ My disciples teach each other; ④ My disciples have teachers

2. Translate sentences.

① The lonely are vulnerable, while the poor are susceptible.

Translation:

② One is wishing him not to be lonely, and the other is admiring him to learn

Translation:

③ The lad is ambitious, and I am a disciple who teaches from others and does not ask for capital.

translation:

3. What we admire about the teachers in the bookstore is

4. What should we learn from Li Yuan?

A:

(2) Dong Yu's reading of The History of the Three Kingdoms

The original text

(Dong) is straightforward when he meets words, and he is dull and eager to learn. Xingping, Guanzhong disturbance, and brother Jizhong in accordance with the general period of simmering. He is a peddler, but he often holds the scriptures and studies them at leisure. His brother laughs at them and his brother doesn't change when he smiles. ......

When I meet Lao Zi, I make a training note for Lao Zi. He is also good at Zuo's Biography, especially Zhu Mo Bieyi. People have learned from scholars, but they refuse to teach, and the cloud says, "You must take the lead; Read it a hundred times! " Say: "Read a hundred times, and you will see your meaning."

According to the scholar's cloud, "There is no day for bitter thirst."

when it comes to words: "when it comes to' more than three'."

or ask the meaning of "San Yu". When it comes to saying, "winter is over, night is over, and rainy is over."

Translation

Dong Yu, with a straight word. Simple and honest, I like to learn from the Lord since I was a child. During the reign of Emperor Xiandi Xingping of the Han Dynasty, Li Que and others in Guanzhong made an insurrection, and Dong Yu and his brother went to a friend's place to simmer. Dong Yu and his brother went into the mountains to get firewood, and they came back to sell a few dollars (to make ends meet). Every time Dong Yu went to get firewood, he always took books with him, and whenever he was free, he took them out to read them. His brother laughed at him, but he still read his books.

Dong Yu has a good knowledge of Laozi, and made comments on it. I have also made great efforts on Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, and according to my research experience, I wrote Zhu Mo Bieyi. The nearby scholar asked him to give a lecture, but he refused to teach, but said to others, "Read a hundred times, and you will see what you mean." The person who consulted said, "(What you said is reasonable), but I just have no time." Dong Yu said, "It should take more than three minutes.". Someone asked what "San Yu" was. Dong Yu said: "Three leisure hours are three kinds of free time. In winter, there is not much farm work. This is the free time of the year; At night, it is inconvenient to work in the fields, which is the free time of the day; Rainy days, it is not good to go out to work, and it is also a kind of free time. "

reading training

1. explain the words added in the following sentences.

① Take the blame for peddling; ② Be ungrateful; ③ Read for a hundred times, and its meaning is self-evident; ④ Please see Cao Gui

2. The usage of the word "er" in the following sentence is different from that of the other three items: ()

A. Being dull and eager to learn; B. His brother laughs but never changes;

C. Facing the mountain and living in D. Not dying.

① There is no shortage of thirst

Translation:

② Those who are in winter are in their spare time, those who are in the night are in their spare time, and those who are rainy are in their spare time.

translation:

4. How do you understand that "people have learned from scholars, but they refuse to teach", and the cloud says, "You must study a hundred times first".

A:

(21) Examining the original text of The Turtle in Poetry Talk

Jia Daochu went to the imperial capital. One day, there was a saying on the donkey: "Birds stay in the trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door on the moon." I want to "push" the word again, but I haven't decided yet. I sing it on the donkey, which leads me to deliberate, and the viewer is surprised. When the right to retreat from Korea was Jing Zhaoyin, the car rode out, and the island didn't think it was the third quarter. It was still a gesture. Russia held Yin Qian for the left and right. The word "push" and "knock" are undecided about the poem that Shimaju got, and he is wandering like an elephant, so I don't know how to avoid it. It took a long time to retreat, and he called the island: "The word' knock' is good." So they went back together, and * * * talked about poetry, leaving trouble for the day, because they were friends with the island.

Translation

Jia Dao took the imperial examination for the first time and went to Beijing. One day, he thought of two poems on the donkey's back: "Birds stay in the trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door on the moon." I want to use the word "push" (to replace the word "knock"), but after repeated thinking, I will (continue) chant on the donkey's back and reach out to do the push and knock postures. (Pedestrians) are surprised to see Jia Dao like this. when