Source of surname:
Source 1:
Ge's family originated from Ge, an ancient tribe named Ge. According to the historical record "Custom Pass", there was a tribe in ancient times who lived in Gedi and took Juyi's name as the family name, called Ge Shitian. According to historical records, the origin of Ge is very old, earlier than Fu, the ancestor of mankind. According to legend, the descendants of Ge were simplified to a single surname in later provincial languages and passed down from generation to generation, which was the beginning of the oldest Ge family.
When Ge passed forty-two to Boyi, it belonged to the country that won the surname. Boyi helped Dayu control the water, and Yu wanted to give way to Boyi, Boyi retired, and Yu Ziqi succeeded him, and named Boyi's eldest son Da Lian as the monarch of the vassal and earl country, and invited him to build it in Guge (now Ningling County, Henan Province). According to the classic "Mencius Teng Wengong", "Tang Juhao, next door Jiabao." Sima Qian's "Historical Records" records: "Shang Tang began to live in Bo, and was a neighbor, levying vassals. Borg refused to worship him and Shang Tang punished him. " After Shang Tang destroyed Guo Ge and other vassal states and established Shang Dynasty, Shang Tang made the descendants of Borg become vassal states of Shang Dynasty. After Guo Ge was destroyed, the descendants of Borg took the name of the old country as their surname, which was called Ge's.
After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he found a descendant of Gerber and made him a viscount. This is the second time Gerber has been destroyed. In the second year of Ji Ling, King of the Zhou Dynasty (7 18 BC), the Song State was annexed by Ji Yusheng, and the famous "Battle of Changge" broke out between Song and Zheng on the land of the old country. Ten years later, in the thirteenth year of King Huan of Zhou (707 BC), in order to compete for the Central Plains, the famous "Gege War" broke out against Zhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it became an ancient battlefield for the hegemony of Chu, Lu and other princes. In 557 BC, Borg was destroyed by the venue.
After the second demise of Ge Guo, some of its descendants and nationals took the country name as their surname, which was called Ge. Generation after generation, one branch stayed in Guge, later called Guo Liang County, and moved out of Dunqiu County, Langya County, Yingchuan County and Fufeng County. A branch of Ge's family originally lived in Langya counties, but later moved. Because there was Ge's family, it was called Zhuge's family, and later it was called Ge's family in dialect.
The correct pronunciation of ge is), you can read it today.
Source 2:
Originated from Xianbei people, from the Hege tribe in Xianbei in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it belongs to the Han family and changed its surname to surname. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a Hege tribe of the Rongdi nationality, which was later annexed by the Tuoba Department of Xianbei. According to the historical record "Shu Wei Guanshi Zhi", He Ge's family moved south to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty and settled in the Central Plains. In the process of sinicization reform, it was changed to the Han surname Ge, which is a branch of Ge's family in Henan.
The correct pronunciation of this branch is G ě (?ㄜˇ).
Source 3:
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname. Today, Tujia, Hui, Miao, Li and other ethnic minorities all have members of the Ge surname, and most of their sources come from the detention policy and the movement of reforming the soil and returning to the flow promoted by the central government during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
Source 4:
Originated from Mongols, descended from Genghis Khan in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and took refuge and changed his surname. It has been 640 years since Shun Di Kyle Polo of the Yuan Dynasty entrusted timur, and in the 28th year (the first year of Hongwu of Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty, AD 1368), its founder Genghis Khan's real name was Kyle Polo Temujin. Nowadays, the residents of Ge's family who live in Taizhou, Xinghua and other places in Jiangsu always think that they are descendants of Mongols and Genghis Khan, as evidenced by a genealogy of Ge's family compiled in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. According to Ge's genealogy, at the end of Yuan Dynasty, the people were in poverty, and the Red Scarf Army uprising broke out all over the country. At that time, Kyle Polo, the descendant of Genghis Khan, only had gold, while Kyle Polo, the domineering son of Tuo, only had gold, while Timur was not in charge of state affairs in the Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing), and his nephew Kyle Polo only had gold, and a monk assisted him in administration. In the 27th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1367), Ming Taizu began a large-scale Northern Expedition. Under the strong attack of the Ming army led by Xu Da, Chang Yuchun and other generals, in the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1368), most of the Yuan Dynasty was captured and the government of the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed. Yuan Shundi fled to Yingchang (now northwest of Keshiteng Banner in Inner Mongolia). Today, the Maoren people in Rugao, Jiangsu Province have been recognized as descendants of Genghis Khan by the local civil affairs department. At the same time, the stories in Rugao Genealogy and Xinghua Gezi Genealogy about Kyle Polo's Jin family and Timur's free money are consistent with historical records, which proves that Gezi in Taizhou and Xinghua are indeed descendants of Genghis Khan.
The correct pronunciation of this branch is G ě (?ㄜˇ).
Source 5:
Originated from Manchu, from the ministries of Jurchen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1). Manchu Gejiala, also known as Gejia 'er, whose Manchu language is GeGhiara Hala, lives in Changbai Mountain. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of Duoguan Han nationality were Ge and Gai.
2. The Gejile family in Manchu, also known as Gejile family, is Gejile hala in Manchu, which means "the wooden frame of birdcage" in Chinese. It lives in Yalan (now Yalong River valley in Russia), Yilan Baotuokesuo (now the third son of Qiqihar in Heilongjiang), Suifenhe (now the upper reaches of Suifenhe in Jilin), Tongji (now Dunhua in Jilin) and Ningguta (now Ning 'an in Heilongjiang). After that, Xibe people were taken as surnames. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Ge's and E's.
(3) Gorky ethnic group of Manchu, also known as Gorky ethnic group, with Gorky hala in Manchu and shovel in Chinese, lives in Guoluoluo River (now a tributary of Nuoluohe River in Wusuli River, Heilongjiang Province), Wula, Jilin Province (now Yongji, Jilin Province), Hada (now Xiaoqing River Basin in Xifeng, Liaoning Province), Bodun (now Songyuan, Jilin Province) and other places. After that, Xibe people were taken as surnames. After the middle of Qing dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Ge, Guo and Gao.
(4) Manchu people, also known as Moseles, are called Morges Hala in Manchu, which means "revenge with a knife" in Chinese, and live in Songhua River in Heilongjiang, Bahrain (Boli, now Harbrovsk, Russia), Baishi (now Jingbo Lake in Mudanjiang), A Mu (now Shan Yan, Heilongjiang) and other places. Later, Daur people were taken as their surnames. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surnames in Duoguan were Ge's, Meng's, Cao Shi's and Mo's.
The correct pronunciation of Manchu Gejia is G ě (?ㄜˇ).
Origin six:
Originated from Ewenki nationality, it came from the Ha 'erjia clan of Ewenki nationality in Ming Dynasty, and it belongs to the sinicization and surname change. According to the historical book Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, A Brief History of Clans and Manchu Eight Banners Surnames, the Harjia of Ewenki, also known as Karta Kun and Karta kolev, lived in Soren (now the vast area west of Nenjiang River in Heilongjiang Province). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Karjahara. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Ewenki people and the Kalga people of Manchu were surnamed Ge.
The correct pronunciation of this branch is G ě (?ㄜˇ).