In the Tang Dynasty, Li Mi heard that Bao Kai was in Lushan and went to visit. He rode an ox, hung a roll of Hanshu on his horn, and read it while walking. Yang Su, the Duke of Yue, saw him on the road and followed him with a bridle, saying, "What book makes you so diligent?" Shi Biao said it was Xiang Yu Biography. Yang Su then talked with Shi Mi and thought that he was a wizard (see "Biography of Shi Mi in the New Tang Dynasty"). Later, I used the metaphor of "hanging a book in a corner" to study hard.

A capsule firefly reflects snow

This is an allusion composed of two stories. Saccharomycetes: Fireflies are packed in bags; Snow reflection: using the reflection of snow. Use the light of fireflies and the reflection of snow in your pocket to read at night.

Che Yin is a diligent reader, and he is well-read, but his family is poor, so he can't afford lamp oil. In summer, he puts dozens of fireflies in white cloth bags, and uses their light to read day and night (see Biography of the Book of Jin and Che Yin).

In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Sunkang's family was poor, and he had no money to buy lamps and candles. At night, he often read in the light of snow. Later generations often regard the two allusions of "a firefly reflecting snow" as a model of diligence.

Digging through the wall for light

In the Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng studied diligently without candles, and his neighbors had candles, so Kuang Heng dug a small hole in the wall and read by the light coming in next door (in Miscellanies of Xijing). Later generations used "digging the wall to borrow light" to describe diligent study and hard study.

Wei Bian San Jue

Wei Bian: In ancient times, bamboo slips were used to write books, and the bamboo slips were tied together with ripe cowhide ropes, which was called Wei Bian; Three: the approximate number refers to many times; Absolutely: broken. In his later years, Confucius liked to study Zhouyi and compiled Yi Zhuan which explained Zhouyi, such as Cohesion, Xiangci, Shuogua and Classical Chinese. Due to repeated reading of Zhouyi, the rope for compiling the simplified book was broken many times (see Historical Records Confucius Family). Post-pan is used to describe diligent reading.

the thorn-stock cantilever beam

Su Qin was born in Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He went to the State of Qi to learn vertical and horizontal skills from Guiguzi. After he finished his studies, he went to lobby the king of Qin, wrote ten letters, but they were not used. The funds he brought with him ran out, and he returned home very awkwardly. His brother, brother, sister-in-law, sister, wife and concubine all secretly laughed at him, saying that he was doing nothing, gossiping and deserved it. After hearing this, Su Qin felt ashamed and secretly sad, so he made a determined effort to study. When he was sleepy, he stabbed his thigh with an awl, woke up, and then read again. Finally, he became the prime minister of the six countries and became the combined leader of the six countries. Later, I used the metaphor of "stabbing stocks" to study hard.

In the Han Dynasty, when Sun Jing was sleepy from reading, he tied his hair to a beam with a rope, and when he dozed off, he woke up, and finally became a contemporary great scholar. Later, I used the metaphor of "stabbing the stocks and hanging the beam" to study hard.

I can't see the garden

This allusion means that I have no time to watch the scenery in the garden, and it describes burying my head in reading and concentrating on my studies. Dong Zhongshu gave lectures, stayed out of the house for three years, and had no time to see the scenery in the garden. His disciples accepted his disciples again, and some of his later disciples had never met him. He concentrates on his studies to this extent (see biography of Dong Zhongshu in Hanshu). Later, it was used to describe burying oneself in reading and staying at home.

The above stories are too numerous to mention. The ancients were able to restrain themselves, study hard and achieve something, but we were born in a prosperous time and had superior conditions. Can we not study hard? The purpose of this article is to encourage students to learn from the ancients and achieve something

Respondents: YANG5219133-9-6 11:1

Reading-famous sayings

1. Being sensitive and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius

2. Being diligent and lacking in fun; What is accomplished by thinking is destroyed by following-Han Yu

3. Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius

4. Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as happy as those who are good-Confucius

5. In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good-Confucius

6. Be inspired by Poetry, stand on ceremony, and be happy-Confucius

7. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you-Confucius

8. Read thousands of books and write like a god-Du Fu

9. Read well. Go to Wan Li Road-Liu Yi

12. Black hair doesn't know how to study early, but white hair regrets how to study late-Yan Zhenqing

13. The book is affectionate like an old friend, and every blind date is sad and happy in the morning-Yu Qian

14. A good book is still medicine, and a good reading can cure a fool-Liu Xiang

15. A young man doesn't work hard.

16. Don't be idle, turn your head white and be sad-Yue Fei

17. Make great efforts to know all the words in the world, and make up your mind to read all the books on earth-Su Shi

18. Birds want to soar high, but people want to make progress, so they should study first-Li Kuchan

19. Make up their mind to think about true character and study. Don't do nothing with kindness and smallness —— Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms

22. Read 3 Tang poems by heart, and you can sing even if you can't write poems —— Sun Zhu's Preface to 3 Tang poems

23. You hate less when you use books, and you don't know how difficult it is unless you go through it ——— Lu You

24. Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is a source of living water. Those who are obsessed with art must be skilled-Pu Songling

27, who has read a hundred times, can see his own meaning-The History of the Three Kingdoms

28, a journey of a thousand miles, begins with a single step-Lao Tzu

29, the road is long and the way is long, and I will go up and down for it-Qu Yuan

3, strange writing *. People don't learn, they don't know-The Book of Rites

Part II

1. Reading is not in the middle of the night and five drums, but work is afraid of being exposed to ten cold-Guo Moruo

2. He must build a new country in the end, and he must study good books if he tries hard-Guo Moruo

3. He can stay awake for a day without eating food. Like making a good friend-the Tibetan family

6. Cleverness lies in diligence, and genius lies in accumulation-Hua Luogeng

7. Reading without death, reading without death, drilling horns-Ye Shengtao

8. Not afraid of reading less, I am afraid of not remembering well-Xu Teli

9. Studying for the rise of China-Zhou Enlai. A day late will add a day of mediocrity-Yu Qiuyu

12. If life is compared to the artistic conception of creation, then reading is like sunshine-Chi Li

13. Time is like water in a sponge, so long as you are willing to squeeze it, there is always some. -Lu Xun

14. Everywhere is a place of creation, every day is a time of creation, and everyone is a person of creation-Tao Xingzhi

15. Thousands of teachers teach people to seek truth, and thousands of students learn to be real people. -Tao Xingzhi

16. Great achievements are directly proportional to hard work. If you work hard, you will get a point. Over time, from less to more, miracles can be created-Lu Xun

17. Read a good book. It's like making a good friend-the Tibetan family

Part III

1. Books are the ladder of human progress-Gorky

2. Books are the president of human knowledge-Shakespeare

3. The influence of people is short and weak. The influence of books is extensive and far-reaching-Pushkin

4. Ideal books are the key to wisdom-lev tolstoy

5. Books are the beacon that stands in the sea of Wang Yang in time-whipple

6. A person who loves books will not be short of a loyal friend, a good teacher, a lovely companion and a warm comforter. But very loyal-Hugo

8. Books are inseparable life companions and mentors of young people-Gorky

9. Books are the nourishment of the whole world. Life without books is like life without sunshine. Wisdom without books is like a bird without wings-Shakespeare

1. Books are tools to cultivate the soul-Hugo

11. Books are tools to cultivate wisdom-Comesius

12. A book is like a ship, leading us from a narrow place to an infinite ocean of life-Keller

. Is to talk to many noble people-Goethe

14. Reading is to build up one's own thoughts with the help of others' thoughts-Rubakin

15. Experienced people read with two eyes, one eye sees the words on the paper, and the other eye sees the back of the paper-Goethe

16. Don't read too much, but think more. This kind of reading makes. Thought will stop-Diderot

18. Reading is easy, thinking is difficult, but without either, it is useless-Franklin

19. It is better to arm yourself with knowledge than to decorate yourself with gorgeous coats-Marx

2. Knowledge is the crystallization of precious stones, and culture is the luster of precious stones-Tagore

There are no books in the house, just like there are no windows in the room-Wilson

23. Infinitely believing in the power of books is one of the true meanings of my educational belief-Suhomlinski

Respondent: Flowers bloom freely-trainee magician level 2 9-6 11:42

Digging through the wall to steal light

During the Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng was very diligent and studious as a teenager.

Because his family is poor, he has to do a lot of work during the day to earn money. Only at night can he sit down and read. However, he can't afford to buy candles, so he can't read when it gets dark. Kuang Heng heartache this waste of time, the heart is very painful.

His neighbor's family is very rich. At night, candles are lit in several rooms to make the rooms bright. Kuang Heng got up his courage one day and said to his neighbor, "I want to study at night, but I can't afford candles. Can I borrow an inch of your house?" Neighbors have always looked down on people who are poorer than their family, so they said viciously and sarcastically, "Since you are too poor to buy candles, what books are you reading?" Kuang Heng was very angry after hearing this, but he made up his mind to read the book well.

when Kuang Heng came home, he quietly cut a small hole in the wall, through which the neighbor's candlelight came. With this faint light, he eagerly began to read books and gradually read all the books at home.

After reading these books, Kuang Heng deeply felt that his knowledge was far from enough, and his desire to read more books became even more urgent.

there is a big family nearby with a lot of books. One day, Kuang Heng rolled up his bedclothes and appeared in front of a big house. He said to his host, "Please take me in, and I will work for you at home for nothing. Just let me read all the books in your family. " The host was moved by his spirit and agreed to his request to borrow books.

Kuang Heng studied diligently in this way. Later, he became the prime minister of the Han and Yuan emperors and became a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty.

[ last sentence]

This fable describes two things that Kuang Heng did when he was a teenager, one was to steal light by digging a wall, and the other was to borrow books to study hard. He praised Kuang Heng's spirit of bravely overcoming difficult conditions and studying diligently. Set a good example for us to study hard.

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Ba Jin's reading method

The famous writer Ba Jin's reading method is very strange, because he does it without books. Reading without books is really a wonder in the world. What is going on? Ba Jin said: "I was hospitalized for the second time. After taking a nap for less than an hour every day, I got out of bed and sat on a small sofa, waiting for the nurse to take my temperature at two o'clock. I sat motionless, but I didn't doze off. My brain won't rest. It is recalling some books and works I have read in the past, as if it wants to keep something beautiful before my memory completely declines. "

It turns out that his reading method is to sit there and recall the books he has read. This has many advantages:

(1) It is not restricted by conditions and can make full use of time. Ba Jin cited two examples: one was that during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, when Leningrad was surrounded by the German army for a long time, a young girl wrote sentences like "So-and-so," anna karenine "in her diary. At that time, there was no electricity or candles, and the whole city was blacked out. Instead of reading, she sat quietly in the dark and recalled the plot in the book. Tolstoy's novels helped her through those horrible nights. Another example is his own personal experience in ten years of civil strife. He said: "If the rebels allowed me to keep a diary during the Cultural Revolution and allowed me to keep a diary according to my own wishes, my diary must be full of titles. People will wonder: my study has been sealed and locked for ten years. Where can I find those books to read? They forget that there is a big warehouse in people's minds, which stores things that others can't take away. " These two examples show that you can "read" without normal reading conditions.

(2) review the past and learn new things. Through memory, take out the books you have read in the past and chew them bit by bit, just like cattle ruminating, which can be further digested and absorbed. Every time I recall it, I will have a new understanding, a new understanding and a new harvest.

(3) Be able to constantly draw spiritual strength from the books you have read. Ba Jin said: "I'm fighting against my illness now, and I'm encouraged by all kinds of works ... Even if I don't have the spirit to read new works during my illness, the accumulation of spiritual wealth in the past is enough for my limited rest of my life. Until death, people need light and heat. "

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-------------------------------------------------------------------- This well-known saying was first put forward by Gu Yanwu, a patriotic thinker and famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

gu Yanwu studied diligently since childhood. He was enlightened at the age of 6 and began to read historical books and literary masterpieces at the age of 1. At the age of 11, his grandfather Li Yuangong asked him to finish the History as a Mirror, and warned: "Now some people try to save trouble, and just browse the books such as Outline and think everything is all right. I think this is not enough." These words made Gu Yanwu realize that reading and learning is an honest thing and must be treated seriously and faithfully. Gu Yanwu is diligent in his studies, and he adopted the measures of "self-supervising reading": first, he stipulated to himself the number of volumes he must finish reading every day; Secondly, he limited himself to copying the books he read after reading them every day. He finished reading.