(Those marked with "▲" are excellent poems recommended by the "Chinese Curriculum Standards".) Chapter 7 1. He Zhizhang in "The Book of Returning to Hometown" "When children see each other but don't know each other, they laugh and ask where the guest came from. Come." From the side, it shows the great changes of the poet after being away from his hometown for a long time. ▲2. "Night Rain Sends to the North" Li Shangyin "Why should I cut the candles from the west window and talk about the night rain in Bashan." It expresses the poet's affectionate longing for reunion. 3. "Farewell to Friends on the Huai River" by Zheng Gu ▲ 4. "Farewell to Du Shaofu's Appointment in Shuzhou" Wang Wei's famous saying: "We know our friends across the sea, and we are as close as our neighbors to the end of the world." Sublimating the sincere feelings between friends into philosophy. ▲5. "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" Liu Yuxi "Recited and listened to the flute poems in the nostalgic sky, and when I went to the countryside to read them, I felt like a bad person." Allusions were used to express the poet's complex mood of infinite sadness. Famous sentence: "Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sinking boat, and thousands of spring trees grow in front of the diseased tree." The metaphor is used to remind that new things will replace the old things, which expresses the poet's optimistic attitude towards life. ▲6. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message" Li Bai "I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and the wind will blow at any time until the night is west." Personifying the bright moon, expressing his deep sympathy and care for his friends, showing Li Bai's elegance and boldness character. 7. "Jiangnan Spring" by Du Mu "Thousands of miles away, the orioles are singing, the green is reflected in red, and the wine flags are blowing in the mountains and rivers." describes the bright and vibrant spring in the south of the Yangtze River. ▲8. "Climbing Feilai Peak" Wang Anshi's famous saying: "Don't be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the highest level." It contains the philosophy of climbing high and seeing far. ▲9. "Looking at the Mountains" Du Fu's famous saying: "When you are at the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains." It expresses the ambition of climbing to the top. ▲10. Cao Cao's famous line in "Viewing the Sea": "The journey of the sun and the moon is as if it were out of it; the stars are brilliant as if they were out of it." It expresses the poet's broad mind and ambition. Part 7 ▲ 1. "Drinking" Tao Yuanming "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain." "There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten the words even if I want to distinguish it." It shows the poet's refined state of unity between character and self. ▲2. Wang Wan's famous saying in "Under the Cibeigu Mountain": "The tide is flat on both sides, and the wind is blowing and a sail is hanging." "The sea is full of sun and night, and the spring of the river is entering the old year." "Where can I reach the hometown book? Return to Yanluoyang. "Writes the poet's longing for his hometown. ▲3. "Early Spring Presents the Water Ministry Zhang Shiba Yuanwai" Han Yu vividly depicts the scenery of early spring: "The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, the color of grass looks far away but not up close." vividly depicts the scenery of early spring. ▲4. "The Journey of the Governor of Yanmen" Li He wrote, "Dark clouds are pressing down on the city and it is about to be destroyed, and the armor's light is shining towards the golden scales of the sun." He wrote a heroic scene in which the dangerous city is about to be destroyed. "Report to the king on the golden platform, support the jade dragon and die for the king." It expresses the poet's determination to serve the country. ▲5. "Tian Jing Sha · Autumn Thoughts" by Ma Zhiyuan "Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's houses, west wind and thin horses on the ancient roads, and the setting sun." are all descriptions of scenery, setting off a sad atmosphere. 6. Nineteen ancient poems from "Altair Far Far Away" "Altair Far Far Away, a Han woman on a bright river." She held her slender hands, playing with tricks. "" There is a lot of water in the room, and I can't speak for my pulse. "The poem uses six repeated words in succession, which enhances the rhyme and beauty of the poem. It not only deepens the theme, but also enhances the artistic appeal of the poem. 7. "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" Li Bai "The mountains follow the plains and the plains end, and the river flows into the wilderness. . "It depicts a majestic picture of the Yangtze River thousands of miles away. "Still pity the water of my hometown, and see off the boat thousands of miles away. "Implicitly expresses the poet's homesickness. ▲8. "Spring Outlook" by Du Fu "The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep spring vegetation. "It describes the fall of the country's capital, but the mountains and rivers are still the same, but the weeds are overgrown when spring comes. It expresses the poet's feelings when he is worried about the country. "The flowers shed tears when feeling sad, and the birds are frightened when they see each other. "Using flowers and birds to personify people, feeling sad about the moment, empathizing with things, and rich in meaning. ▲9. Cen Shen's famous line in "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital": "Suddenly, a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed. "This sentence is an eternal famous line praising snow. 10. "Moon over the Xijiang River" by Xin Qiji "The bright moon scares the magpies on the other branches, and the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night. "Highlighting the tranquility of the environment." In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, a bridge suddenly appeared when the road turned. "It describes the poet's situation of hurriedly taking shelter when a sudden rain comes on a summer night. Eight Shang ▲ 1. "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" by Du Fu "The leakage in the bedside room has no place to dry, and the rain has not stopped at the feet like hemp. "It describes the author's tragic situation of "the house leaks but it rains all night long". "There are tens of thousands of vast buildings, which can shelter the poor people all over the world and make them happy. They are as safe as a mountain despite the wind and rain. "It expresses the author's thoughts and feelings that are widely praised by others and he is concerned about the country and the people. 2. Meng Haoran in "Crossing the Old Friend's Village" "The green trees are close to the village, and the green mountains are sloping outside. "Depicts the beautiful natural scenery of the mountain village. "Open the Xuan noodle garden and talk about mulberry and hemp over wine. "Describes the scene of farmers and friends getting together. ▲3. Lu You's famous sentence in "Visiting Shanxi Village": "There are mountains and rivers, and there is no way out, but there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. "Reflects the poet's hope for the future, and also expresses the philosophy of the growth and change of things in the world. ▲4. "Proud of the Fisherman" by Fan Zhongyan "In thousands of tents, the long smoke sets and the sun sets, solitary city closed. "Writes the desolation and tragedy of the frontier fortress. "People can't sleep, the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears. "Writes the worries about the country and homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border. 5. "Huanxisha" Su Shi "Who said there is no less in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still flow to the west! Stop singing yellow chicken with white hair. "Expresses the author's broad-minded and optimistic attitude towards life, and expresses the author's aggressive and enterprising feelings. ▲6. "Guan Mao" Bai Juyi "I don't know the heat despite my strength, but I regret that the summer is long. "It writes about the hard work of the farmers and expresses the poet's deep sympathy for the farmers. ▲7. Du Mu in "Red Cliff" "The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Erqiao deeply. "The poet went against the traditional view and commented on the Battle of Red Cliff from another aspect.

▲8. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" Wen Tianxiang's famous line: "Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyalty will be remembered by history." It shows that the poet would rather die than serve the country with integrity. ▲9. Gong Zizhen's famous line in "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai": "Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers." The poet uses falling flowers as a metaphor to show that although he has resigned, he still hopes to contribute to the country in other ways. Reflects a high sense of social responsibility. ▲10. Zhang Yanghao's famous line in "Sheep on the Mountain: Tong Cares about the Ancient Times": "When prosperity is prosperous, the people suffer; when death occurs, the people suffer." This sentence expresses the main theme of the whole poem and reveals the nature of the rulers to exploit and oppress the people. Straight to the point and thought-provoking. Eight Parts 1. The Book of Songs "Caiwei" "In the past, I left, and the willows clung to them. Now I come to think about it, and the rain and snow are falling." This sentence uses the description of the scenery to highlight the heavy and depressed mood of the character. 2. "Fifteen Years of Military Expeditions" Yuefu Poems "Fifteen Years of Military Expeditions, Returning at Eighty Years." This shows that the military service period is long and the military service system is extremely unreasonable. 3. "Farewell" by Anonymous "The willows hang green on the ground, and the poplar flowers fly in the sky." The catkins in the sky are used to express the thoughts of separation. 4. "Qingpingle·Village Residence" by Xin Qiji "The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream." It depicts the pastoral scenery of the south of the Yangtze River. "My favorite child is a scoundrel, lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods." It expresses the childish innocence and full of childlike interest. 5. "Chao Tianzi·Ching the Trumpet" Wang Pan "Trumpet, suona, the music is small and the tune is loud." He used the trumpet to criticize the ruler. "What you saw blew over this house, damaged that house, and only blew up the water and the geese flew away!" It describes that all the people's property was looted. 6. "Long Song Xing" Yuefu Poetry Collection "When hundreds of rivers reach the east to the sea, when will they return to the west?" The use of running water to go east and never return shows that time is short and fleeting. The famous saying: "If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad." It encourages people to cherish the passing time and work hard in their youth to make a difference. 7. "Looking at Dongting Lake and presenting it to Prime Minister Zhang" Meng Haoran wrote about the majestic momentum of Dongting Lake, "Steaming clouds and dreamy lakes, shaking Yueyang City." "Those who sit and watch fishermen only envy the fish." Quoting the allusion euphemistically expresses the poet's eagerness to become an official but no one recommends him. 8. "Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn" by Wang Wei "After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather comes late in autumn. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow up." It outlines a fresh and peaceful evening scene of the mountain village after the rain. "The noise of the bamboo returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves down the fishing boat." From the side, it describes the honest and simple customs of the mountain village residents. "The spring fragrance rests at will, and the kings and grandsons can stay." Instead, the poetic meaning of "The kings and grandsons come back, but the kings and grandsons cannot stay long in the mountains." is used in the Chu Ci, implying that he is willing to return to the mountains and forests. 9. Li Qingzhao in "Proud of the Fisherman" "I reported that the road was long and the sun was setting, and I learned poems with amazing lines." This expresses the emotion of having limited talent but not being able to stretch it. "The wind of ninety thousand miles is rising, the wind is still, and the boat is blowing to three mountains." The momentum is broad, indicating that although he has suffered misfortune, he also hopes to spread his wings like a big roc and fly high to find happiness. 10. Nalan Xingde in "Long Acacia" "The dream of breaking the heart of the hometown cannot be fulfilled, and there is no such sound in the hometown." It expresses the poet's dissatisfaction and disgust with the existing life. Jiu Shang ▲ 1. Wang Wei's famous sentence in "Envoy to the Fortress": "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river." The shapes of the scenery are drawn with simple lines, showing the magnificent and majestic desert scenery. ▲2. Du Mu's "Mooring at Qinhuai" expresses the hazy beauty with "smoke cage, cold water, moon cage cage sand". "Business girls don't know the hatred of their country's subjugation, but they still sing as flowers in the backyard across the river." She uses music to satirize those feudal nobles who are drunk all day long and don't care about state affairs, expressing their worries and indignation. ▲3. "Untitled" Li Shangyin's famous line: "Spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up." Use metaphorical techniques to write about the undying love and endless longing for the person you love until death. "There is no way to get to Pengshan, and the bluebird is diligent to visit." Use beautiful myths to express your good wishes. ▲4. Yan Shu's "When will the sunset come back in Huanxisha"? The style of the poem immediately changes from cheerful to sad. "The flowers have no choice but to fall away, and the familiar swallows return." It expresses the melancholy thoughts of lamenting the passage of time due to the falling flowers in late spring. ▲5. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" Su Shi "When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine." It is pointed out that this poem was written while drinking wine and admiring the moon. The famous sentence: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes." It shows that everything is difficult to be perfect. The famous sentence: "I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to the moon." It expresses the author's best wishes. It reflects the poet's optimistic thoughts that are not bound by the sorrow of separation. 6. "I heard that the army was taking over Henan and Hebei" Du Fu "It was suddenly heard outside the sword that they were taking over Jibei, and when I first heard about it, my clothes were filled with tears." It reflects the poet's great joy at regaining the lost land. 7. "Xijian of Chuzhou" by Wei Yingwu 8. "A Guest" by Zhao Shixiu "It rains every house during the yellow plum season, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds." The poet uses the technique of contrast and uses the sound of frogs to set off the silence and loneliness of the night. 9. "Like a Dream" Li Qingzhao "Do you know? Do you know? It should be green, fat, red and thin." It is full of the poet's endless love for flowers.

10. "Bodhisattva Man·Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi" Xin Qiji "Under the Yugu Terrace, the clear river water, many pedestrians in the middle are crying." The poet sees things and thinks about people, looking at the present and chasing the evening. "The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all." Using the river as a metaphor, it expresses the determination to resist the Jin Dynasty and restore the country. "The river is full of sorrow at night, and partridges can be heard deep in the mountains." It expresses the poet's loyalty to the Southern Song Dynasty. Nine times ▲ 1. The famous line of "Guan Sui" in the Book of Songs: "Guan Guan Jiujiu, on the island of the river, a graceful lady, a gentleman likes to hunt." It expresses the poet's admiration for the lover in his heart. ▲2. "Jianjia" The Book of Songs "Jianjia is green, and the white dew is frost. The so-called love is on the side of the water." It expresses the protagonist's nostalgia for his lover, shrouding a layer of desolation and loneliness. 3. "Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao "The Qingchuan is full of Hanyang trees, the grass is luxuriant and the Parrot Island is green." The contrast is neat, and the beautiful scenery in the distance of the Yellow Crane Tower is written. ▲4. "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" by Bai Juyi "A few early orioles are vying for warmth in the trees, and the new swallows are pecking at the spring mud." The busy scene of the activities of the orioles is full of vitality. "The wild flowers are gradually enchanting the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves." vividly depicts the scenery of early spring, and also expresses the author's affection. "My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars." It reflects the poet's intoxication in the beautiful scenery. ▲5. Li Yu's famous line in "Happy Meeting": "Continuous cutting and confusion are the sorrow of separation, but there is a feeling in the heart." The poet expresses the invisible and intangible image of separation sorrow appropriately and naturally, I want to cry but have no tears, it is deeply touching. ▲6. "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou" Su Shi "I chatted like a teenager, holding a yellow hand on the left, holding a blue sky on the right, wearing a brocade hat and mink fur, and thousands of horses riding around the flat hill." It exaggerates the spectacular scene of hunting. "In order to repay the fall of the city, I followed the prefect, shot the tiger myself, and watched Sun Lang." The allusion of "Sun Quan shot the tiger" was used. "When will Feng Tang be sent to Chi Jie Yunzhong?" uses the allusion of "Feng Tang Chi Jie". "She can draw the eagle's bow like a full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf." It expresses the poet's ambition to make contributions and serve the court. ▲7. "Traveling is Difficult" Li Bai "was free to fish in the blue stream, and suddenly he was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun." He used the allusions of "Ziya fishing in the blue stream" and "Yi Yin riding a boat and dreaming of the sun". Famous sentence: "There will be strong winds and waves, and the clouds and sails will sail across the sea." Although the poet encountered setbacks, he was confident, believing that he would overcome difficulties and realize his ideals, with heroic momentum. 8. Wang Han in "Liangzhou Ci" "Don't laugh, you lie drunk on the battlefield. How many battles have there been in ancient times?" It shows the wild mood of the soldiers drinking heavily. 9. Yu Qian in "Ode to Coal" "The origin of Ding Yi depends on the force of birth, and the iron and stone remain in the mind after death." The words of ambition show that the poet is willing to sacrifice himself and dedicate everything for the benefit of the country and the people. 10. Li Yu in "Poppy Beauty" "When did the spring flowers and autumn moon come? How much do we know about the past." The poet lamented the shortness of life. The famous sentence: "Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward." It writes endless thoughts of sorrow. ▲11. "Breaking the Array: Composing a Poetry for Chen Tongfu" by Xin Qiji "Eight hundred miles apart, the subordinates are burning, and fifty strings are beating outside the Great Wall." It expresses the bold and unrestrained life of the military camp. "Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win fame during and after death." It expresses the poet's heroic ambition. "Pity happens in vain." It expresses the poet's grief, anger and depression of unrealized ambition.