2. Innovation and innovation
Viewpoint 1. Innovation needs to break the rules and break through the tradition.
2. Innovation can promote history.
3. Only by seeking novelty and difference can things have vitality.
4. Innovation needs courage and wisdom.
New things may not be perfect, but they will eventually replace the old ones.
well-known saying
1, stepping on the footprints of predecessors, the best result can only be "runner-up". -Li Keran
2. New day, new day, new day. -The Book of Rites
As a sex addict, you can't stop talking. -[Tang] Du Fu
To grow, you must be original. -[Germany] Goethe
Bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new is my highest trick. -[English] Shakespeare
Classic material
1, innovation should have the courage to deny authority (Planck and Einstein)
1900, the famous professor Planck and his son were walking in his garden. He looked depressed and said to his son with regret, "Son, it's a great pity to find something today. As important as Newton's discovery. " He put forward the hypothesis of quantum mechanics and Planck formula. His dismal discovery destroyed Newton's perfect theory, which he always admired and sincerely believed. He finally announced that he would cancel his hypothesis. Humans should have.
Twenty-five-year-old Einstein dared to break through the sacred authority circle, boldly broke through, appreciated Planck's hypothesis and extended it in depth, put forward the theory of light quantum, and laid the foundation of quantum mechanics. Later, he was determined to destroy Newton's absolute view of time and space, created the theory of relativity that shocked the world, and became a new great authority in one fell swoop.
2. Qi Baishi's five relaxed painting styles
Qi Baishi, a famous painter in China, once won the World Peace Prize. But he is not satisfied with his success, but constantly absorbs the strengths of painters of past dynasties and constantly improves the style of his works. His paintings after 60 are obviously different from those before 60. After 70 years old, his painting style changed again. After 80, his painting style changed again. Qi Baishi had five relaxed styles in his life. It is because of the old man Baishi.
He warned his disciples that "if you learn from me, you will live like me". He believes that painters should "go their own way, and I have my own way". In other words, when learning from others' strengths, we should not copy them, but use them creatively and develop constantly, so as to give art fresh vitality.
3. Innovation brings people close to the truth (unveiling the layers of celestial bodies)
For a long time, the geocentric theory of Ptolemy, an ancient Greek astronomer, has dominated people's thoughts. Ptolemy believed that the earth was the center, and the sun, moon, planets and stars all revolved around the earth. Copernicus overthrew Ptolemy's theory in "On the Movement of Celestial Bodies" and clarified Heliocentrism: The sun is the center of the universe and the earth revolves around it. Then Bruno accepted and developed Heliocentrism of Copernicus, who thought that the universe was infinite. The solar system is just a celestial system in the infinite universe. Galileo observed the celestial bodies through a telescope and found that the surface of the moon is uneven. Jupiter has four satellites, the sun has sunspots, the Milky Way is composed of countless stars, and both Venus and Mercury have profit and loss phenomena. Soon, Kepler analyzed tycho brahe's observation data, found that planets run in elliptical orbits, and put forward three laws of planetary motion, which laid the foundation for Newton to discover the law of universal gravitation ... so it can be said that science is unchanged.
Conservatism is the biggest obstacle to innovation (Newton tends to be conservative in his later years)
Newton is one of the greatest scientists in the world, and his contribution to science is unprecedented. He made many important discoveries in his life: three laws of mechanics, gravitation, cooling law and calculus. But in his later years, his research fell into the category of Aristotle and Plato. He spent ten years studying the existence of God, but naturally he found nothing. From this point of view, even great scholars are far from each other once they fall into the old category.
5, innovation is the performance of personality (Zheng Banqiao's original)
Zheng Banqiao was a painter and writer in Qing Dynasty, and one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou. He loved calligraphy since childhood and was determined to master the essence of ancient and modern calligraphers. He studied hard and practiced hard, but at first he just copied famous copybooks repeatedly, and he made little progress and was deeply distressed. It is said that once he was fascinated by calligraphy practice and even painted on his wife's back. When she asked him what he was doing, he said he was practicing calligraphy. His wife scolded: the human body is the human body. What do you always wrap on others? "Hearing this, Zheng Banqiao suddenly realized that calligraphy is original and self-contained. It always plagiarizes other people's inscriptions. How can we do that? From then on, he constantly tried to innovate and explored the skill of integrating bamboo painting into calligraphy art, and finally formed his own unique style-Banqiao style.