After that, life went smoothly and he studied hard. He didn't know his true identity until someone said that he was not a stepfather's child. Later, he said goodbye to his mother and went to Beijing to study. He studies hard day and night, and he can't eat well or wear warm clothes, but all his sufferings have not hindered his progress. Finally, he was successfully admitted to Jinshi and became an official.
It can be said that Fan Zhongyan played the bad hand of fate very well and turned over successfully. Many people have admired his talent since ancient times. Wang Anshi called him? A lifelong teacher, from beginning to end, has no defects in honor? Ouyang Xiu called him? There are few ambitions in the public, and each takes the world as its own responsibility? What did Zhu call him? Fan Wenzheng's outstanding talent?
Even now, many people still remember his achievements. Even great men call him a famous man with both civil and military skills in history. Not only can he write thousands of words, but he is also good at fighting. It can be seen that Fan Zhongyan's achievements are recognized.
Since so many people speak highly of Fan Zhongyan, how much do you know about him? If you were to talk about Fan Zhongyan in detail, where would you start? In fact, in Bian Xiao's view, he can mainly evaluate from these two aspects.
There are four words in the collection, three of which have become famous sentences through the ages.
Fan Zhongyan's literary achievements are extraordinary, both in prose, poetry and lyrics. ? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself? I think everyone has recited this sentence! From what he saw to express his lofty aspirations, we can see how lofty his ideological realm is. This is prose!
In terms of poetry, his works played an important role in the transformation of poetry in the early Song Dynasty to Song tune. The 305 poems circulated in the world are all essence, and they all have different tastes after careful taste.
Today, Bian Xiao will lead everyone to appreciate Fan Zhongyan's lyrics. There are five poems written by Fan Zhongyan in the world. The well-known one is The Fisherman's Pride. The word "Qiu Si" reflects the hardships of frontier life and expresses many complicated and contradictory feelings such as the unfinished business of soldiers and homesickness.
But in fact, Fan Zhongyan's most beautiful work in his life is not this one, but Su's The Curtain:
Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke, green waves.
The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.
Dark homesickness, thoughts of chasing travel. Every night unless, sweet dreams make people unable to sleep.
The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears.
Although there are only four short sentences in this poem, three of them have become famous sentences through the ages.
The first famous sentence in the ages, the first sentence at the beginning. In this short word 15, the author uses three colors. Bi? 、? Yellow? 、? Cui? , depicts a beautiful scene, the sky is blue, inlaid with blue clouds, the vast land, the leaves have turned yellow and fallen all over the floor, the autumn colors on the horizon are continuous, connected with autumn waves, and the waves are filled with empty green and slightly chilly autumn smoke.
Typical objects, grand realm, and a few words describe the beautiful frontier fortress of autumn scenery for us, which can be described as extremely wonderful. Wang Shifu, a famous writer, appreciated this sentence very much, and even quoted it directly into his work The West Chamber.
The second famous sentence through the ages is the second sentence of this word, which must have been heard by many people! ? The grass is ruthless, still in the sunset? The grass seems to be ruthless, stretching as far as possible, stretching to a distance that even the sunset can't shine.
How can the author think of saying that grass is heartless? In fact, it is nothing more than the distant place beyond the sunset is my hometown, and the grass in the author's mouth is my homesickness, which stretches on and on. The author first painted a vast picture of autumn scenery, and then expressed his melancholy. The two are closely related, and the scenery turns into emotion, which has a unique taste.
The third famous sentence is the last sentence of this poem. The author is deeply homesick for his hometown. Only by dreaming at night can he sleep well. How to describe this sadness in words? The bright moon shines on tall buildings, so don't lean on it alone. Pick up a glass of wine, pour it into your heart and turn it into acacia tears.
Obviously, the third sentence has explained his concern. In the last sentence, instead of talking, he used wine to wash away his worries, which shows that the author's writing is delicate and clever.
No wonder it has been recited by many people. The three famous sentences in this poem really have their own merits. I don't know if you have enjoyed it, too. Show loneliness, but don't write loneliness alone, step by step, but write loneliness and homesickness more thoroughly. This is exactly Fan Zhongyan's achievement in literature, which is admirable.
Wu Qiang is big enough to hold a city.
In prefectures and counties, Fan Zhongyan can be a good official and benefit the people, while in the frontier, he can also be a good soldier and appease the frontier. In the first year of Kangding (around 1040), when Xixia attacked, it was Fan Zhongyan who led limited troops and took correct strategies to repel them.
It can be said that when he was in charge in Yanzhou (now Yan 'an), he handled all the affairs in an orderly way. Xixia saw this scene and dared not offend easily. Even Song Renzong commented? With the help of Zhongyan, I have no worries? . How can a soldier who is satisfied with the ruler not be a good soldier?
Actually, Fan Zhongyan is here? Wu? This aspect of thinking is indeed unprecedented. When he was the head of the northwest frontier defense, he put forward the strategy of active defense in view of the environmental characteristics of the frontier, such as dangerous terrain, vast territory and sparsely populated. That is to say, even if the frontier is barren, he should not give up defense, but should build castles, train soldiers, strengthen fortifications, take defense as the attack and not be afraid of the enemy's attack.
Are you online? Wu? In terms of system, he also had his own ideas, arguing that war generals should choose contingency tactics according to the enemy's situation and establish a farming system to make soldiers look brand-new. The team he led was a powerful team in the Song Dynasty. Say him? Wu? It is worthy of the name to be able to curb a city.
In fact, Fan Zhongyan's literature and martial arts have such achievements, and they are interrelated. Take his beautiful poem Su Muzhe for example. He wrote it while defending the northwest. He linked his inner thoughts with what he saw, and was good at discovering and expressing, which would make his literary achievements.
His inner thoughts are rich enough, and he has great ambitions, so that he can stand the loneliness of defending the northwest and finally make a difference. How many people in history have both civil and military skills like Fan Zhongyan?