The reason why Bing Xin doesn't like Lin.
Bing Xin and Lin had an intersection in their early years. At that time, Bing Xin's lover Wu Wenzao and Lin's lover Liang Sicheng were roommates. During their study in the United States, the four of them got together and left a group photo for a picnic, but such a gathering did not bring them any friendship.
Lin is smart, outspoken and strong, and it is difficult to make friends with women. Bing Xin, a proud person, has almost no advantage in front of Lin. Needless to say, the talent for writing is obvious. What's more, Xu Zhimo supported Lin in those days. Because she was with Liang Sicheng, she also left a mark in the history of architecture. Therefore, no matter how hard Bing Xin tries, it seems that she can't tell clearly that her talent is higher than Lin's.
In the 1930s, in old Beijing, influenced by Lin and Liang Sicheng, their family had a cultural salon party every weekend, which was called? Madame's living room? .
? Madame's living room? Most of the guests were influential figures at that time, such as Xu Zhimo, Shen Congwen, Jin and Hu Shi. Although Lin is his wife, that elegance and generosity make men feel happy. At every party, it is almost the center of the forest, talking about literary issues.
Bing Xin has never been to such a party, and she doesn't like Lin's popularity, so she wrote a novel "The Lady's Living Room" to allude to Lin. Even Kim said: It's like young ladies in the 1930s who didn't know how to die and hated their country.
Lin just came back from Shaanxi after reading the article, so she gave ice a bottle of vinegar to enjoy. Seems to be full of gunpowder.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Lin was exiled to the southwest and lived with Bing Xin in Kunming for three years. Once the two families were separated by more than ten minutes and did not contact each other.
After Zhimo's death, Bing Xin said: Zhimo is a butterfly, not a bee, so the benefits of women are not available, and the disadvantages of women make him sacrifice.
Women in Mo Chi only talk about Xiao Man and Yin Hui. Originally, the death of Zhimo made many people blame Lin, and Bing Xin's remarks made the descendants of the two families have bad feelings. Later, when Bing Xin was mentioned by Lin's son, his resentment was beyond words. Later, when compiling the classic novels of women writers in the Republic of China, Lin's works were not obtained, because Bing Xin was invited as honorary editor-in-chief of the series, and Lin's son refused to grant copyright.
In a word, Bing Xin and Lin have never been friendly. Unlike Su Qing and Zhang Ailing, they have the same writing style, but they appreciate each other. Maybe Bing Xin can't appreciate Lin's talent. Without the help of Tzu Chi and Mo, would Lin become a poet and novelist so easily? And the fame in the history of architecture also borrowed some light from Liang Sicheng. Bing Xin, who has little gossip, has worked hard on her own words. What's more, Lin is also a beauty, even if Bing Xin pursues it, she can't help it. The reason why two people are entangled is that there is no difference between talent and emotion. It is precisely because one is not much taller than the other that they compare everywhere.
Bing Xin's personality evaluation
? When reading Bing Xin's poems, the most disappointing thing is the lack of female writers, but there are no female parents. Ms. Bing Xin, whom I know from the stars and springs, is a poet whose temperature is below zero.
The genre of "stars" and "spring water" cannot be elegant in the poetry garden after all. This is probably the easiest thing to do. Grab a specious poem, choose a few beautiful words to schedule it, and it will become a song, and it will become an episode after more than ten days. This is a poetic style that is the easiest to be lazy and should not be fashionable at all.
Ms. Bing Xin is a prose writer and a novel writer, so she is not suitable for poetry. "The stars? Spring water is not worth imitating and has become a fashion. ? (Liang Shiqiu)
What do we think Ms. Bing Xin means here? There is only sympathy and pity in the world, and there is only mutual assistance and help in the world. Is that so? Ideal world? , refers to one of the literary elements? Smile? ; So-called? The nothingness of life? Just mean? The reality of suffering? , which means the so-called? Tears? . And she made it clear: I want to eulogize? Ideal? I don't want to paint? Reality? Earn others? Tears? . (Mao Dun)
? With you around, the light comes on.
After reading Bing Xin's book, generations of young people understand love: love the stars, love the sea, love the motherland, and love all beautiful things. I hope young people can read some books about Bing Xin and have a sincere love. ? (Ba Jin)
? A kind and beautiful star has fallen, and her light will remain in the hearts of generations (Wei Wei)
? I remember that when Bing Xin died, I rushed to Beijing Hospital at night to say goodbye to the old man. Her daughter took out a notebook for me to sign. I have great respect for the elderly and love her works. She is a person with personality, and at the same time, she is also a caring and affectionate person. ? (Wen Jiabao)
? The broad humanity embodied in Bing Xin's literary works is its vitality. Although the number of works is small and there is no long story, Bing Xin's vocal music works and meticulous insight into human nature, like Little Orange Lantern, have given us a light that warms our hearts. ? ([Japan] Yosuke Kono)
? China is an outstanding literary master, a loyal patriot, a famous social activist and a close friend of China's * * * production party in the 20th century. ? (China Federation of Literary and Art Circles) Memorial for Later Generations
The Characteristics of Bing Xin's Works
Novel features
When Bing Xin portrays characters, most of them don't need strong colors or elaborate carving, and only use the brushwork of sketching and lightly counting strokes. Characters are like hibiscus out of water, emerging from the water. Sister June 1st, Girl Dong Er and Little Orange Lantern respectively created the images of girls in three different eras. Bing Xin created a series of ideal and perfect images of young women in her novels. Most of them are kind-hearted, gentle and beautiful, lively and generous, steady and dignified. They are full of youthful vitality and win the dignity of women with wisdom and talent; Get men's respect for their brilliant achievements in their careers. In addition, there are a series of young people who love the motherland, kind and gentle great mothers, reasonable grandmothers, learned and interesting old professors and other images, showing warmth.
In artistic expression, Bing Xin is good at drawing lessons from and using lyric techniques. In the works, sometimes the feelings are expressed directly in the narrator's tone, and sometimes the author's subjective will is revealed through the characters' language or psychological activities, which makes the novel have a strong lyrical color.
Bing Xin often likes to use the first-person narrative technique. With what? Me? As a clue to the story, it is full of affection, telling what you have seen, heard, suffered, felt and touched, making readers feel that everything that happened in the novel is real, without fictional elements, romantic colors, artificial drama conflicts, kitsch humor, and real and kind. This provides the author with greater freedom, can start and end more flexibly, turn and change, and express the author's strong feelings more easily.
1947, Bing Xin and her little daughter danced lightly in Japan.
Bing Xin's novels are not many excellent works, most of which are fresh and meaningful treasures. Many of her works seem simple in plot, but profound in meaning, leaving endless aftertaste. She captured a fragment of real life, an accident in her life journey, and showed a side of complex social life. There is no bizarre and tortuous story here, no feat of Kingoma Iron, but there is a philosophical pursuit. She often observes society and examines life with keen eyes; From the influence of interpersonal relationship, generate sparks, captures the philosophy contained in life, reposes his feelings, and is full of fresh philosophy and poetry.
In the structure of novels, most of them adopt two-way structural framework and mutual reflection format. She often takes two families, two characters, two events and two sides of the ocean as the main line and develops in a balanced way, but the outcome of development is quite different. Through sharp contrast, it is enlightening and thought-provoking. In the description of novels, she often uses the technique of line drawing to outline a vivid image and express her unique poetic feelings with concise pen and ink without comparison.
In Bing Xin's works, the activities of characters are often arranged in the early morning, dusk and moonlit night. The activity scene is set at the seaside, lakeside, park, mountain and boat; With the help of the description of natural scenery, the beauty of characters and the beauty of environment are integrated into one, so as to achieve a situation of blending scenes and create a specific warm atmosphere.
Prose features
Bing Xin's prose has a wide range of themes and profound implications. Bing Xin vividly reflects some aspects of China's turbulent and complicated social life in the past hundred years through her delicate description of her own experience. In Bing Xin's prose, we saw the tragic scene that in semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China, the imperialist, feudal and bureaucratic comprador classes oppressed and ravaged the people of China, and heroic people and patriotic youths rose up and fought bravely. At the same time, the theme of Bing Xin's prose also extends to the history, geography, culture and customs of many countries in the world, as well as the sufferings and struggles of the people, from which readers can gain rich international knowledge, such as the ancient cultures of Egypt and India. Sino-Japanese relations with a long history; Italy's past and present; Scottish folk art, the development of cultural exchanges between China and other countries, and the profound friendship of people all over the world towards the people of China have all given people new enlightenment.
Bing Xin's prose embodies the unique style emphasized by Bing Xin himself. Bing Xin is good at capturing fragments of life and weaving them in her own emotional waves. With keen eyesight and meticulous thinking, he melts his inner feelings with the trigger of external things, combines feelings with scenes, and gives readers lofty beauty enjoyment. Bing Xin attaches great importance to the connotation beauty of prose. Her prose is novel and ingenious. In the seemingly ordinary theme, the creativity is surprising and the structure is changeable. This is a beautiful emotion condensed from her ideological attainments and living environment.
Bing Xin pays special attention to the expression of feelings in the process of prose creation. Bing Xin often expresses her aesthetic psychology and ideals with the help of natural scenery.
Bing Xin's prose is not only available everywhere, but also very concise. Bing Xin is good at picking up the essence of literary language, weaving those refined, vivid, accurate and vivid languages into his works, which makes Bing Xin's prose poetic. There are also internal rhythms and rhythms, such as the third and tenth articles of The Past (Part II), which pay great attention to the level of emotions, the speed of rhythm and the length of sentence patterns. Bing Xin's prose can not only be read, but also recited, so that readers can feel the beauty of music in the taste of singing.
child literature
Bing Xin's children's literature works are full of love and hope for children. Bing Xin embarks from the characteristics of children, entertaining and influencing people's hearts. Bing Xin has never appeared as a child educator. She didn't educate her children with vague sermons and blunt warnings. Instead, she had a heart-to-heart conversation with her children and told her story and inner feelings in a kind and euphemistic tone, which was so interesting and beautiful, as if there was a magic power to attract young readers. When Bing Xin confided her feelings, she was so sincere and emotional that she touched the children's hearts faintly, prompting them to be unconsciously inspired by the theme of the work in excitement, happiness and excitement, and get lessons from it. It is an important content of Bing Xin's children's literature to educate children in patriotism and stimulate their national pride. However, Bing Xin's works do not directly discuss how great and lovely our motherland is, why we should be patriotic and so on. Instead, we express our love for our motherland with exquisite ideas and vivid scenes.
In children's literature after the founding of the People's Republic of China, patriotic feelings are more intense. The author's sincere praise for the motherland is not abstract and empty, but naturally expressed through Bing Xin's personal feelings. This feeling is based on hearing and seeing, comparing the old with the new; Coupled with the author's close observation and artistic combination, it is vividly reflected.
In her children's literature works, Bing Xin often artistically inserts some knowledge of astronomy, geography, history and science into young readers according to the characteristics of children's strong thirst for knowledge. However, Bing Xin is not simply imparting knowledge. It is neither as systematic as textbooks nor as stereotyped as popular science books, but contains rich knowledge in flowing descriptions. It can be said that knowledge is embedded in images. By artistic means and vivid image description, children can expand their knowledge and add new wisdom in interesting reading.