Visiting friends in the mountains is a novel, imaginative and curious essay. With a good mood, the author walked into the mountains, visited his "friends" in the mountains, and exchanged feelings with them, creating a picturesque world and expressing his love for nature.

1. Why does the author describe going into the mountains to see the scenery as "visiting friends in the mountains"?

The reason why the author regards ancient bridges, trees, mountain springs, streams, white clouds and waterfalls as his "friends in the mountains" is to express his love for nature.

2. "That ancient bridge is my first old friend to visit. Venerable old bridge, how many years have you been standing on this stream? Are you tired? "

from the third person to the second person; In the second person, it is more intimate and natural to talk face to face, which is more conducive to expressing strong feelings.

3. Ah, Old Bridge, you are like a venerable old man.

Comparing "Old Bridge" to "a venerable old man" not only shows the antiquity of the bridge, but also highlights its obscure quality of serving the public, fully expressing the author's praise and admiration for the bridge.

4. "When I walked into this forest, every tree was my confidant ... I closed my eyes, and I really became a tree. Roots sprouted from my feet, plunged deep into the soil and rock strata, and breathed the vitality in the depths of the stratum. My hair grew into a crown, my hands became branches, and my thoughts became tree juice, which rotated and flowed in the annual rings, and finally grew into tree seeds, which were held by birds to the distant mountains and waters."

The author of this passage uses imagination to write himself as a tree, which fully shows the author's feelings of being integrated with trees, with nature and loving nature.

5. Hello, cool mountain spring! You hold out a mirror, do you want me to freshen up? Hello, gurgling stream! You are reciting a poem, are you asking me to sing with you? Hello, flying waterfall! ......

This set of sentences is a set of parallelism sentences that say "I" and "friends" in the mountain, with the same content and similar structure. At the same time, the profound friendship between "I" and "friends" in the mountain is vividly expressed by personification. Using the second person, I feel cordial and enthusiastic when reading.

6. On their way to the soil, I joined this short and meaningful ceremony; Holding a stone and tapping it gently, I heard the sound of ancient volcanic eruption and the echo of time rumbling.

In this sentence, "they" refer to fallen flowers and leaves, and "ceremony" refers to the process in which fallen flowers and leaves fall from branches and blend into the soil. Although time is short, it is meaningful. Because "falling red is not a heartless thing, turning into spring mud protects flowers more." In this way, nature is endless in the cycle, so it leads to the layer of "lifting a stone ……", because the stone is condensed from the magma erupted by a volcano, and there are endless footprints of nature in the ordinary stone, so you can hear "the sound of ancient volcanic eruption and the echo of time rumbling" from the tap of the stone. From "a fallen flower", "a fallen leaf" and "a stone", the author feels the change of time and the cycle of life. It can be seen that the author is feeling with his heart.

"Shan Yu" is a lyrical prose with both literary quality and beauty. With unique feelings, magical imagination and association, and fresh style, the author shows readers a colorful landscape of mountains and rain, and the lines are filled with the author's deep love for Shan Yu and nature. The text is written in the order of rain, rain and rain.

1. The fluttering rain is countless nimble and soft fingers, playing one elegant ditty after another, and each note is full of fantasy.

this sentence describes the sound of rain. The author compares the rocks and trees in the rain to "wonderful keys" and the rain to "countless nimble and soft fingers". "Play one elegant ditty after another, and every note has a fantasy color." The author describes the rhythm and artistic conception of the rain with beautiful writing style, and expresses the beautiful feelings of loving nature.

2. This fresh green seems to flow in the rain and fog, into my eyes and into my heart.

This sentence talks about the colors in the rain. Fine rain drops in a fluttering way, and the colors of the whole mountain forest are melted in the rain and fog, but "fresh green" flows in the rain and fog: "flowing into my eyes", which means coming into my eyes; "Flowing into my heart" means "I" feel this "fresh green" with my whole heart. This is a realm of blending scenes.

The Village of Grass Worms is an essay, which is quite distinctive in expression. Give full play to the rich imagination, and use rhetorical devices such as personification and metaphor to vividly show a world of grasshoppers to everyone. With strange imagination, the author followed a crawling bug and made a strange trip to the grasshopper village, which reflected the author's love for nature and small creatures.

1. In the infinite silence, forget the world and yourself.

"Quiet" is not only a quiet environment, but also a quiet state of mind. In this environment and state of mind, the author got rid of the mental burden and silence brought by the disturbance and noise of the world, and made his body and mind melt into nature again.

2. The space has expanded before my eyes, and the fine grass stems form a lush forest. A bug, a bug with hard black armor, got lost in this forest.

This space was constructed by enlarging in the author's imagination. At this time, the fine grass stems formed a lush forest, and the long grass became a forest. A lost bug, like a ranger, walks through the middle of this forest.

3. Beetle musicians are absorbed in flapping their wings, and their beautiful rhyme flows out like a spiritual spring. At this time, I think their music is superior to all the music in the world, which can only be played by bugs!

"Lingquan" is an extraordinary and spiritual spring. These beetles are even music lovers. When they flap their wings and make sounds, the most beautiful sounds flow out like spiritual springs. The author praised these musicians, not only deeply attracted by them, but also felt that their music was better than all the music in the world, and that it was the sound of nature that only bugs could play. From this passage and the exclamation mark at the end, we can feel the author's admiration for small creatures in nature.

4. I wandered for a long afternoon, and it was not until the sunset kissed the western hills that the song of the red dove called my heart back.

The author's strange trip to the grasshopper village took an afternoon, which was a kind of intoxication. "leisurely and careless" tells the author's obsession with strange travel; "Only when I call my mind back" makes it clear that my mind is immersed in the joy and pride of strange travel.

The word "wild" in the title of "Wild in Suoxiyu" means "wild", which means natural and natural. The author thinks that the beauty of Suoxiyu lies in its wildness. Its wildness is reflected in four aspects: mountains are wild, water is wild, animals are wild, and people have become "wild". Around the "wild" of Suoxiyu, this paper describes the "wild" of mountains, water, wildlife and people there in turn, which embodies a kind of natural beauty. It expresses the author's incomparable love and relaxed and happy mood for the natural scenery of Suoxiyu.

1. A broken cliff with a height of several tens of feet rises from the ground, and half of the hanging boulders are swaying in the mountain wind, so tourists look up and lose their hats, and they are shocked to look at the stones.

"Stones swaying in the mountain wind" is an exaggeration. This sentence focuses on the breathtaking beauty of the mountains in Suoxiyu. From the cliff, the hanging boulder and the feelings of tourists, the image is vivid, which makes people really feel immersive when reading it.

2. This kind of beauty is a kind of arbitrary beauty: reckless and eclectic; Straight into the sky, dare to play white clouds; Cross the green water and dare to make beautiful pictures; When the side escape inclines out, the towering "inclined mountain" will rise, and the group will form a group, and the "plain" will be built on the peak; Relative dependence, just like "lovers in love"; Graceful and graceful, like "My Fair Lady" ...

These words use personification and metaphor respectively, and describe the mountains in Suoxiyu as "playing with white clouds" and "taking beautiful pictures", as smart and lovely as people, and compare them to "lovers in love" and "My Fair Lady".

3. Suoxi is like a wild child jumping out of a deep mountain, running around the mountain for a while, pouting his ass for a while, gambling and making trouble by himself.

Wild children are naughty and lovely. Here, the author uses anthropomorphic writing to write Suoxi as a wild child, which makes the stream more vivid and vivid.

4. When we meet a mountain stream that suddenly crosses in front of us, a group of people are all carrying leather shoes and stockings, stepping on rocks and wading through knee-high water ... The mountain is full of laughter and the stream is full of kisses.

This sentence writes that beautiful nature purifies people's hearts, and people are intoxicated by the landscape of Suoxiyu. People and jade are naturally harmonious, and people are harmonious.

"Zhan Tianyou" This article recounts the deeds of Zhan Tianyou, an outstanding patriotic engineer, who presided over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjia Railway, and shows that Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer, who showed the wisdom and strength of the people of China.

1. A foreign newspaper said contemptuously, "China engineers who can build a railway north of Nankou have not yet been born."

"Not yet born" shows that some foreigners don't believe that China has the ability to build this railway. Later facts gave them a loud slap in the face. The word "contempt" vividly depicts that this newspaper looks down on China's imperialists.

2. When encountering difficulties, he always thinks: This is the first railway built by China people, and it must be repaired; Otherwise, it will not only make foreigners laugh, but also make engineers in China lose confidence.

These ideas of Zhan Tianyou show that he is an engineer with high patriotic enthusiasm. He knew that the project he undertook was the first railway built by China people with their own technical strength, and it was a way to compete. If it is not repaired well, not only foreigners will laugh at us, but also our engineers will lose confidence; If it is repaired, it can not only counter the contempt and ridicule of imperialism, but also improve our national self-confidence, so it must be repaired.

3. Many foreign guests visiting China were amazed at the great project left by Zhan Tianyou.

This sentence shows that the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, which was built under the leadership of Zhan Tianyou, is remarkable in the world. It shows that the wisdom and strength of the people of China are endless, and it gives the imperialists who despise China a powerful counterattack with facts, which also shows that Zhan Tianyou is indeed a great patriotic engineer.

4. Zhan Tianyou often encourages the staff to say, "Our work must be precise first, and we can't be a little sloppy. Probably' and' almost', such statements should not come from the mouth of engineers. "

This sentence shows that Zhan Tianyou is meticulous in his work, extremely responsible and very strict with the staff.

In memory of Mother, the author introduces the author's "equally high respect and sincere love" for two mothers-one is his biological mother and the other is his motherland, which fully expresses the author's eternal regret for his biological mother and his unchanging love for his motherland.

1. My motherland, I left her for the first time. I don't know why, but I, a mother, also dream frequently.

"frequent dreams", frequent, repeated, several times in a row. It means that the motherland often comes to dreams. The author is far away from his native land and lives in a foreign country, just like a child leaving his mother's arms and missing him infinitely. In particular, it is the first time for the author to leave, and the taste of leaving is particularly strong. The figure of the motherland keeps emerging in my heart, and I keep thinking about my life and relatives in my hometown. I think about it day by day and night by night, and my feelings for my mother are deepening with the long time of leaving. The word "ye" in the sentence skillfully links the motherland with the mother, which shows that they do have the same important position in the author's mind.

2. However, this desolation is not the same as ordinary desolation. It is sweet, thick, with unspeakable taste and deeply stuck in my heart.

"bleak", lonely and desolate, miserable. Being in a foreign town, the author feels that he is far away from his mother, from his motherland, and has less contact with his relatives, and he has sorrow and thoughts in his heart. However, when I am far away from my hometown, I can often miss the life scene in my hometown, constantly recall my relatives and friends in my hometown, and feel that they are everywhere. Naturally, my heart is a little more comforted, relieved and sweet. They are so firmly imprinted in my memory and accompany the author when he is lonely. Through comparison, the author fully expresses his nostalgia for his motherland.

3. I looked at the gray sky, and in tears, I imagined my mother's face.

"Looking at the grey sky with disappointment", looking at the sky with melancholy. Because the author studied abroad for a long time, and didn't spend much time with his mother, his memory of his mother's voice, face and smile was not deep, and his memory of his mother was more a vague shadow. Therefore, although the author tried to recall her mother's appearance and appearance, he was helpless and vague, so he could only try his best to remember her and keep thinking about it.

"Colorful Wings" went home to visit relatives through Xiao Gao, a signalman at the Gem Island Observation Communication Station. On the way back from visiting relatives in Heilongjiang, it told the story of a carton of small insects brought back to the island, praising the noble character of island warriors who love, take root and build islands. The topic of "Colorful Wings" has two meanings: one is to substitute colorful wings for small insects such as butterflies, emphasizing the role these small insects play in transforming the island environment and enriching the lives of soldiers. Second, colorful wings symbolize the colorful and revolutionary ideal life of soldiers.

1. He threw his big bag aside and held a cardboard box tightly in his arms.

The waves on the sea are undulating, and the hull is swaying back and forth. Xiao Gao is worried that the carton will be damaged, and the small insects contained in the carton can't go to the island. He is in a hurry, so he holds the carton in his arms. The sentence powerfully explains the important position of small insects in Xiao Gao's mind, and also paves the way for revealing Xiao Gao's secret below.

2. They set up pieces of "island fields" under rocks and along roadsides, and sowed the vegetable seeds brought from their hometown together with their deep feelings of building and loving the island.

The meaning of "sowing" in the sentence is not only to plant the seeds, but also to let the true feelings of building and loving the island stay on the island forever. Under the rocks and along the roadsides, there are scattered large and small "island fields" with vibrant fruits and vegetables. It's incredible that this happened on an island far from the mainland, but it's true. It is through such actions that soldiers express their revolutionary ideals of taking root in and building islands.

3. The soldiers all laughed, picked up a small piece with two fingers, studied it carefully, smelled it gently, bit it slowly, and couldn't help but give a sigh. It seems that there is a sweet spring that flows into every soldier's heart.

These two sentences describe the soldiers' feelings of joy, excitement and pride after harvesting watermelons, and show that they cherish the fruits of their labor. The soldiers' feelings are expressed by a series of verbs such as "pinching", "studying", "smelling" and "biting". Looking at it "carefully" seems to be not enough; "Smell gently" and "bite slowly" for fear of not tasting the aroma and sweetness of watermelon enough; Even "tut-tut" admiration, as if there is a