Chinese name: Zhou Shuren.
Alias: Lu Xun, Zhou Zhangshou, Zhou Yucai
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Shaoxing, Zhejiang
Date of birth:1881September 25th.
Date of death: 1936101October19.
Occupation: literary writer, essayist, thinker
Graduate school: Nanjing Road and Mine School of Sendai Medical University.
Masterpieces: Scream, Wandering, New Story, Diary of a Madman, Flowers in the Morning.
Height: 16 1 cm
Important event: New Culture Movement
Directory [hidden]
Life, childhood.
School time
Abandon medicine and join literature.
Novel creation
Prose creation
Died in Shanghai
Main work
Lu Xun yearbook
Poems by celebrities
Opinions on public affairs
Family situation and family background
family member
The main evaluation of social commentary
Lu Xun in the eyes of his son
Some people in Cang Kejia.
Related works
Selected poems of Lu Xun
The origin of Lu Xun's pen name "Lu Xun"
Used pen name
Lu Xun's former residence
Post it, photo album, life, childhood.
School time
Abandon medicine and join literature.
Novel creation
Prose creation
Died in Shanghai
Main work
Lu Xun yearbook
Poems by celebrities
Opinions on public affairs
Family situation and family background
family member
The main evaluation of social commentary
Lu Xun in the eyes of his son
Some people in Cang Kejia.
Related works
Selected poems of Lu Xun
Lu Xun's pen name
The origin of the pen name "Lu Xun" The pen name of Lu Xun's former residence was once used.
[Edit this paragraph] The life of the character
Lu Xun's childhood in his youth.
/kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, his grandfather, who was an official in Beijing, was imprisoned for cheating in the imperial examination. Since then, my father has been ill for a long time and eventually died, and his family has fallen, so he sold the house. Family changes have had a far-reaching impact on young Lu Xun. He is the eldest son of the family, with a lonely and weak mother and a young sister in law. He must bear the burden of life with his mother. The innocent and lively childhood ended in this way, and he experienced the hardships of life and the changes of the world prematurely. He often takes the prescription prescribed by the doctor for his father to the pharmacy to get medicine, and takes things to the pawnshop to sell. When his family was well-off, people around him looked at him with envy, with kindness in his words and tenderness in his eyes. Since the family was poor, the attitudes of people around them have changed: cold words, cold eyes, no good friends talking to him, and a look of contempt. The change of people's attitudes around him left a deep impression on Lu Xun's mind, which was a great blow to his young mind and made him feel that China at that time lacked sincere sympathy and love between people. People look at things with snobbery. Many years later, Lu Xun said with great sadness: "Who fell from a well-off family to a poor situation? I think that on this road, we can probably see the true face of the world. " (Introduction to "Scream") The family changes and the life experience after the changes also made Lu Xun close to the lower class from his childhood. His grandmother's home is in the countryside, which gives him the opportunity to get in touch with and understand the lives of farmers. Especially before and after his grandfather went to prison, he had to take refuge in relatives in the countryside and live in the countryside for a long time. There, he became friends with children in the country, played with them, rowed boats, watched movies together, and sometimes "stole" beans and cooked them in their fields. There is no mutual discrimination and hatred between them, only mutual care and love. Lu Xun remembered and described his simple and sincere relationship with rural children as the best interpersonal relationship in his life.
School time
At that time, the average scholar took three roads: one was the road of learning to be an official, and the portrait of Mr. Lu Xun. If you are not an official, you can also be a "screen friend" of bureaucrats. If the first two roads don't work, you can still go to sea to do business. Lu Xun took another road that was most despised at that time: entering the "foreign school". In China at that time, it was generally regarded as a despicable activity of "selling souls to foreign devils". 1898, 18-year-old Lu Xun left his hometown and took eight silver dollars borrowed by his loving mother to enter Nanjing Naval Academy, which was later changed to Nanjing Road and Mine School. These two schools were established by the Westernization School to enrich Qiang Bing, offering courses such as mathematics, physics and chemistry, and imparting natural science knowledge. During this period, Lu Xun read works on foreign literature and social sciences and broadened his horizons. In particular, Yan Fu's translation of Huxley's Theory of Evolution, an Englishman, had a profound influence on Lu Xun. Evolution is a book introducing Darwin's theory of evolution, which makes Lu Xun realize that the real world is not harmonious and perfect, but full of fierce competition. To survive and develop, a person and a nation must have the spirit of self-reliance, independence and self-improvement. Can't be at the mercy of fate, can't be bullied by the strong. Mr. Lu Xun's outstanding performance in Nanjing Road Mining School gave him the opportunity to study abroad at public expense after graduation. 1902, he went to Japan, began to study Japanese at Hongwen College in Tokyo, and later entered Sendai Medical College (now Tohoku University School of Medicine). He chose to study medicine in order to treat patients who were victimized by quacks like his father and improve the health of China people who were ridiculed as "the sick man of East Asia".