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The development of the discipline of comparative linguistics

The early domestic comparative studies between English and Chinese include Yan Fu’s "English Chinese". During this period, Ma Jianzhong, Li Jinxi, Zhao Yuanren, Wang Li and Lu Shuxiang all made important contributions to comparative studies between Chinese and foreign countries. . In particular, Zhao Yuanren and Lu Shuxiang have made outstanding contributions in the comparative study of English and Chinese. Zhao Yuanren published A Preliminary Study of English Intonation (with American Variants) and Its Chinese Equivalents in 1933, and later published "Introduction to Mandarin", "Language Issues", "Chinese Spoken Grammar" and "Selected Linguistic Papers of Zhao Yuanren", etc. . He concluded: "The so-called linguistic theory is actually the comparison of languages, which is the scientific conclusion of the comprehensive comparative study of the languages ??of various ethnic groups in the world." Lu Shuxiang published "Essentials of Chinese Grammar" in 1942, clearly stating that "only comparison can distinguish various "The most common and special points of language expression", and in the book "made a clear comparison between Chinese and Indo-European languages, especially English." "Chinese People Learn English" was published in 1947. He said in the preface: "I believe that the most useful help for Chinese students is to let them understand the differences between English and Chinese." In 1977, he published the famous "Study of Grammar through Contrast" In the following year, he personally recruited my country's first three master's students majoring in English-Chinese Contrastive Grammar (Chen Ping, Liao Qiuzhong, and Wang Juquan). It should be said that English-Chinese Contrastive Studies was officially born in China as a subject. The inscription of "Collection of Research Papers": "It is not difficult to point out the similarities and differences between things, but it is not so easy to find out why these similarities and differences exist. And this is precisely the ultimate purpose of comparative research. "The inscription pointed out the direction for the construction of this discipline from a high position, so it has become a famous quote repeatedly cited by scholars. Now the representatives in the field of comparative linguistics in my country include: Xu Yulong, Pan Wenguo, Wang Juquan, Liu Chongde, Yang Zijian, etc.