Qiao Hong, a native of Chen County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was one of the celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties. He used to be Changsha satrap, Zhang Yu satrap and Guang Luxun. According to historical records, the honest man envied his own endowment. When he was appointed as the magistrate of Changsha and transferred to the magistrate of Zhang Yu, he was asked by his countrymen to bring more than 100 letters to his relatives and friends. When he got to Stone Town, he threw all the letters into the water and said, "Those who are heavy sink, those who float float, and don't post books on Yinhong Bridge." Because the word Hongqiao is highly regarded, "putting it in Hongqiao" has become an allusion, meaning breaking faith. Later generations thought that it was actually the demeanor of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties to be virtuous and deviant. Dare to act according to "true self", don't care about other people's opinions, and show an independent personality. These are recorded in the history books only to record the unusual practices of predecessors, and have no intention of derogating. Future generations should also be more tolerant. Celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties are a unique phenomenon in the history of China, Mr. Lu Xun wrote in an article. Intellectuals in this period emphasized spiritual freedom, pursued sincerity, sincerity and self-existence, and showed people's personality charm and emotional appeal of life. Because of his fame, his personality is different from that of ordinary people, so there are many stories about him in the folklore of later generations. Yin Xian is a well-read man in history, such as Su Jun's rebellion, which brought Emperor Jincheng to Stone Town. Yin Xian is a long history of Tao Kan, then a general, and the two armies confronted each other. Most of Tao Kan's troops were sent to the Soviet rear to burn rations. Suddenly, Tao Kan heard that the Soviets were attacking the big fortress around Jingkou, so he wanted to send troops to help. Yin Xian suggested: "At this time, sending troops to rescue is more dispersed. It is better to take the stone city of the Soviet Union as empty." Tao Kan took this advice and put down the rebellion in one fell swoop.
Yin Hao, General of Jianwu in Eastern Jin Dynasty (? Word ~ 356) originated from Changping, Chen Jun, son of a sage. When I was young, I had a good reputation. I like reading Laozi and Zhuangzi, and I am good at talking about metaphysics. Yin Hao's uncle, Yin Rongben, is recorded in history books and likes to study Yi and Lao, but when talking to Yin Hao, he always talks about Yin Hao. Wang Dao, then prime minister, once chatted with Yin Hao about metaphysics from morning till night, and both of them were very interested. Other celebrities present at that time chatted with them in a muddle, which shows that their level of talking about metaphysics was the highest at that time, thus becoming well-known celebrities. Someone asked Yin Hao, "It is often said that people who want to be officials always dream of coffins, and rich people always dream of shit. What is the reason? " Yin Hao replied: "The official is rotten, so he will get the official position and dream about his body; Money is like dirt. If you get money, you dream of dirt. " Yin Hao's answer, at that time became a famous saying.
Yin Hao is not keen on being an official. When he became emperor, Yu Liang, the general of the Western Expedition, asked him to join the army as a clerk and moved to Situ Changshi. Later, General Anxi Yu Yi invited many times to enter the curtain, and Yin Hao insisted on resigning on the grounds of illness. At that time, Huan Wen destroyed Shu, and the court was very scared. At that time, Yin Hao was famous and convinced by the ruling and opposition parties. Sima Yu, King of Huiji, took advantage of Yin Hao's reputation to fight against the military conquest of Huan Wen by the right-wing court. In the second year of Mu Diyong (346), he called Yin Hao into the shogunate and took him as his confidant. Later, he became a general of Jianwu and a strong supporter of Sima Yi, thus offending Huan Wen, a powerful figure at that time. Shi Hu's death caused civil strife in the northern post-Zhao Dynasty. Yin Hao took pacifying the Central Plains and unifying the whole country as his own duty, and advocated the Northern Expedition. In 353, he was appointed General Zhong Jun, commanding military affairs in Yangzhou, Yuzhou, Xuzhou, Yanzhou and Qingzhou, and unifying the Northern Expedition. Yin Hao took Huainan satrap and Yanzhou secretariat Cai as pioneers, and Anxi general Xie Shang and northern corps commander Xun Xian as overseers, and entered Shouchun. Northern generals were an important force in Yin Hao's Northern Expedition. However, Xie Shang could not appease the furious general Zhang Yu. Based on this, Xuchang joined forces with the former Qin Dynasty and sent general Shangguan En to occupy Luoyang. Le Hong captured the viceroy and protected Dai in Cangyuan. Xie Shangzhi's army could not advance, so it was wasted in Shouchun area. Just as Yin Hao was at his wit's end, he was defeated by the former Qin Dynasty in the north, and the untenable Yao Xiang led the army to the State of Jin. 8 jin j with tens of thousands of soldiers, under the command of Xie Shang and Yao Xiang against xuchang. However, under the joint attack of 20,000 reinforcements from the former Qin Dynasty and Zhang Yu, 8 Jin J was defeated and tens of thousands of people died. Xie Shangben returned to Shouchun.