In the spring of Bingzi, I didn't want to try it, but your brothers came to persuade me that it was not appropriate to discourage you, and I had to be reluctant to follow it, which led to a setback. If the art is not good, who is better? However, I am lucky for myself: it is heaven or it wants to accumulate wealth and make a huge fortune. It also means that you will punish the shame of losing again, and bow your head to the moment. In a year, I'm afraid, the more you do, the more you retreat. The more excited, the more depressed.

are you insensitive? There is no shortage of solid, and the long one is stupid; What's wrong with you? I have heard that you keep your door closed all day. It is because of its creation that it is bound to aim high, but it is exhausted and involved. The so-called Chu is also going north! If you want to make progress, isn't it difficult?

Translation

In the spring of Bingzi, I didn't want you to take the exam, but your brothers came to persuade me that I shouldn't discourage you, so I reluctantly agreed, and you were frustrated. What's the use of me complaining about you if you are not good at learning? But I am glad to say to myself: God probably wants you to accumulate a lot of money. I also thought that you would remember the lesson of failure again and bow your head to obey the rules. I didn't think that in a year, the more you write, the more you regress, the more you inspire, and the more decadent you are.

is your talent not smart? Probably not as smart as a child and ignorant as a child. Are you not working hard enough? I heard that you study behind closed doors all day. However, if you have ordinary knowledge and accomplishments, it must be that you are so ambitious that you want to dabble extensively and make yourself tired. This is the opposite! Isn't it difficult to make progress?

Biography

Zhang Juzheng (1525-1582) was born in Huguang Jiangling (now Jingzhou City, Hubei Province) and was also called Zhang Jiangling at that time. He was a politician and reformer in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the cabinet record in Wanli period, and assisted Emperor Wanli to create the Wanli New Deal. He has served as a left assistant minister in the official department and a university student in Dongge, a minister in the official department and a university student in Jianji Hall. After Emperor Wanli ascended the throne, Zhang Juzheng took the high arch as the record. At that time, Ming Shenzong was young, and all military and political events were decided by Zhang Juzheng. Zhang Juzheng has been assisting the government for 1 years and implemented a series of reform measures. Although outside Wan Li, the regime is awed by the pursuit of downward and evening. Zhang Juzheng was also the only minister in the Ming Dynasty who was awarded a teacher and a teacher before his death. He is the author of Zhang Taiyue's Collection, A Direct Interpretation of Books and Classics, and The Illustration of the Emperor's Mirror.

This family instruction is a letter written by Zhang Juzheng to his youngest son Mao Xiu, which is intended to help him sum up the reasons for his failure in the imperial examination. He believes that the reason why his son failed in the scientific research twice was that he was too ambitious, too eager to do things, and his efforts were not expert. Therefore, he educated his son with his own experience and lessons, and encouraged him to try to correct his shortcomings in learning.

My son listened to his father's instruction, and he really won the top prize. It can be seen that if you are not down-to-earth and do things according to your ability, but aim too high, it will be impossible to achieve success and you will inevitably take a detour. This is the most beneficial enlightenment left by this family precept! Zhang Juzheng's famous saying

Zhang Juzheng's famous saying

1. It is valuable to be full-time in everything; There is no other strength, but it can be ready. Zhang Juzheng

2. When it's too big, it's too big, but it's not as good as it is, and it's not enough to settle down and enjoy the country! Zhang Juzheng

3. The way to govern is to help the people, and the key to help them is to observe their sufferings. Zhang Juzheng

4. The gentleman is in fact, but not in its splendor; Treat the inside, not the outside. Zhang Juzheng

5, the world is not suffering from lack of talent, suffering from useless ways. Zhang Juzheng

6. The mind is enlightened by accumulating doubts, and learning is interlinked by gradually learning. Zhang Juzheng

7. If you don't know the physics of human feelings, you are not knowledgeable. Zhang Juzheng

8. You will always miss the day, but you will always miss the time. Zhang Juzheng

9. Before Yao and Shun, it became invincible and poor. From Xia Shang Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty, we were extremely depressed, and the world became more and more eventful. The poverty of Wang Dao in Zhou Dynasty is bound to change into Qin Dynasty. Take the literary system of the previous generation as an example, and eradicate everything. The unique method is to use the law, which will be a meeting of the beginning. Zhang Juzheng

1. It is not difficult to legislate, but it is difficult to enforce the law. Zhang Juzheng

11, the world's affairs, consider the expensive and detailed, do this expensive power, seek the public, and break it alone. Zhang Juzheng

12. It seems difficult to start a business, but it seems easy to shake the magic. Zhang Juzheng Zhang Juzheng's famous saying Boediman's famous saying Courths's famous saying is recorded

1. Richness urges people to have white hair, and clothes and food are easy to eat for years.

A crazy bee with drooping wings leaves the house, and a butterfly with fragrant waves comes to the door again.

You should sleep less after going through the night, but your soul is acacia.

2. Dig two graves before you decide to take revenge.

3. Noisy love, passionate resentment, everything out of thin air, heavy frivolity, serious hubris, neat chaos, leaded feathers, bright smoke, cold flames, gaunt health, eternal awakening sleep and negative existence.

4. A shoemaker's needle and thread, a tailor's hammer, a fisherman's pen and a painter's net all have their own duties.

5. Love is kindled in the ashes. If you shouldn't know each other, why meet? If you shouldn't love each other, why meet? If you shouldn't love each other, why love each other. There are both fate and points, so why not talk about fate and points?

6. Proper sadness can show the depth of feelings, while excessive sadness proves the lack of wisdom.

7. Those who are honest and have no deceit will prosper, and those who are greedy for money and lust will lose money.

8. The furthest distance in the world is the distance between knowing and doing, and it is also the nearest distance. So far away, so far away.

9. Friends are always staged and can only accompany us through the journey of life, but the comfort brought by friendship will last for a long time.

1. trusting others and excessive greed are fatal wounds.

11. A word of argument is more important than the treasure of Jiuding, and a three-inch tongue is better than a million masters.

12. The best persuasion method is to convince people with reason and move people with emotion. You have to convince yourself before you can convince others. A good word is not beautiful, but a good word is not. Language is the commander-in-chief of human power.

13. The wonderful combination of mouth and talent is actually a group word. And the strength of unity lies in mouth and talent.

14. I'm afraid I can't do it, but I'm afraid I can't think of it. There is no small matter in business activities, seeing the truth bit by bit, feeling warm in three winters and snowing, and sincerely inviting guests from all over the world. Knowledge is wealth, and eloquence is fundamental.

15. It's better to listen than to speak, to set off others and show yourself more. When the world is bustling, it is beneficial, and when the world is bustling, it is beneficial. A smile is a wordless eloquence. Husband, Prince Di Zi must first self-discipline Family Instructions, Li Shimin

husband, Prince Di Zi must self-discipline Family Instructions, Li Shimin

husband, Prince Di Zi must self-discipline Family Instructions, Li Shimin.

Taizong once said that the emperor belongs to the sun: I have been on the throne for thirteen years, and I have never enjoyed the pleasure of sightseeing outside, but I have enjoyed the music inside. You were born with wealth and grew up in the palace. The husband, Prince Di Zi, must first overcome himself, and every time he wears a dress, he will pity the silkworm woman; Eat one meal at a time, and you will miss your husband. As for listening, don't indulge your emotions first.

every time I visit the ordinary government, how dare I be afraid of overwork! You don't want to be short-sighted, don't rely on your own strengths, but you can be rich and prosperous forever to ensure your final luck. The sages have said: those who disobey me are my teachers, and those who obey me are my thieves, so we must not ignore them.

translation

Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, once said to his relatives: I have been in office for thirteen years, and I have never enjoyed visiting scenic spots when I went out, and I dare not indulge in singing and dancing. You were born in a rich family and grew up in a deep palace compound. As royalty, you must be strict with yourself. Every time you wear a dress, you should think of the hardships of sericulture women. Every time you eat a meal, you should think of the hardships of farmers. As for listening to other people's words, we must think calmly and make a correct judgment, and we can't rely on our own emotions.

I often handle all kinds of complicated government affairs personally. How dare I refuse because I am too hard!

Don't laugh at other people's shortcomings, and don't be conceited just because you are better than others. Only in this way can you enjoy wealth forever and ensure a lucky and smooth life. The sages once said that those who dare to offend me are my teachers, and those who blindly obey me are my enemies. This sentence must be carefully understood.

Biography

Li Shimin (598-649), whose ancestral home was Liangchengji (now Tianshui, Gansu), was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Li Shimin joined the army as a teenager. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, he was the official residence of Shang Shuling and the right general of Wuhou, and was named Duke of Qin and King of Qin in the later Jin Dynasty. He led his troops to pacify warlords such as Xue Rengao and Liu Wuzhou, and made great achievements in the process of the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty. In the ninth year of Wude (626), Li Shimin initiated the change of Xuanwu Gate, and was made a prince, then acceded to the throne, with the title Zhenguan.

after Li Shimin became emperor, he ruled the world with culture, and expanded the territory and coachable modestly, so that the people could rest and relax, which led to a prosperous country and a peaceful people, created a famous rule of chastity in the history of China, and laid an important foundation for the prosperous times of the Tang Dynasty for more than 1 years. Li Shimin loved literature and calligraphy, and Mo Bao was handed down from generation to generation.

Li Shimin's eldest son, Li Chenggan, was clever since childhood. At the age of eight, he was made a prince. When Emperor Taizong went to court, he often took him with him to let him learn the skills of handling government affairs. But when he grew up, he indulged in debauchery and idleness. After being discovered by Emperor Taizong, he decided to abolish his crown. Emperor Taizong hesitated about opposing the prince, consulted with his ministers and finally decided to make Li Zhi the prince.

Emperor Taizong stepped up his instruction to Prince Li Zhi at any time and place. At dinner, Emperor Taizong asked Li Zhi what kind of food each kind of rice was made of and how that kind of food was grown. Li Zhi couldn't answer, so Taizong explained to him the hardships of farmers' cultivation, saying: Only when you know the hardships of farming and show sympathy for farmers can you ensure such a meal. Li Kewen, another son of Taizong, was made a vassal king. Before he left, Taizong personally wrote an inscription for him: You are a talented and virtuous relative of the emperor, taking propriety as the principle of acting and righteousness as the criterion of thinking. Emperor Taizong was seriously ill. He had a premonition that he was running out of time, so he carefully summarized the ruling experience of various dynasties in history, made twelve articles of Emperor Fan, and taught them to Prince Li Zhi. In 649 AD, Emperor Taizong died, and Li Zhi inherited the throne, known as Tang Gaozong in history. During the reign of Li Zhi, the politics, economy and culture of the Tang Dynasty developed further.