Yuan·Xu Heng's "You Zi Shi Ke" Family Tradition and Family Instructions_Famous Quotes_

Yuan Xu Heng's "You Zi Shi Ke".

"Primary School" and the Four Books, I respect and believe in them like gods.

"Primary School" and the Four Books, I respect and believe in them as if they were gods.

I have been explaining and learning to you since you were children. I hope you can gain something from it. Even if you don’t read other books, you will have no regrets.

It has been fifteen years now, and you still can’t recite it. When asked about the meaning of some of the thoughts, you don’t know. This is why I am deeply worried.

Gao Ning came to me recently. I heard him say that you are willing to encourage yourself and are better than before. I am very happy in my heart. I don’t know if this is really the case? Han Zundao is also here now. His speech and ideological realm are all derived from "Xiao Xiao", "Four Books", "Four Books or Questions" and "Zhu Xi Yu Lei", and he is very proficient in reciting it, and even accumulated tens of thousands of sentences without exhaustion.

This is only possible because of his determination and constant self-improvement.

My strength lies in believing in these books. My shortcoming is that I have been restrained by the illusory reputation until today.

Today’s momentum is worth worrying about but not relying on! You should inherit my strengths and correct my shortcomings. You must be truly determined, down-to-earth, and truly capable of self-improvement.

Although I am prominent and wealthy, I can definitely cause trouble to you. You must think deeply about this issue.

To express your opinions, you need to study "Mencius" specifically. "Mencius" is as tall as Mount Tai, which can inspire people to cheer up and get rid of laziness and shamelessness.

Gao Ning also wants to tutor each other with you.

December 29, the third year of the Yuan Dynasty.

Xu Heng was a Yuan Dynasty scholar who helped Kublai Khan establish a large-scale state. He admired the "Primary School" and the Four Books so much, and regarded them as a wisdom manual for educating his children.

This shows that the culture of the Central Plains has not been extinct due to the Mongolian rule. It still plays an irreplaceable role in cultivating one's family, governing the country, and bringing peace to the world; this fully reflects the broad inclusiveness and durability of traditional Chinese culture. vitality.

Unfortunately, today's Chinese people already feel that these precious cultural classics are even stranger than the translated Western cultural classics.

Some people may say that only by abandoning these outdated feudal cultures can China be able to move towards the modernization it is today.

In fact, the moral decline in Chinese society in the process of modernization is exactly the result of losing its spiritual home.

If while introducing Western culture, the accumulated power of traditional culture is also brought into play, the development of Chinese society will appear more stable.

Family tradition, family motto, family rules, famous sayings

1. Frugality fosters integrity.

2. Use your body to help the country.

3. Don’t be obsessed with wealth.

4. Filial piety comes first.

5. If you have a clear conscience, why worry about being like a rat.

6. Be proud and calm when frustrated.

7. Only when you know your shame can you make progress.

8. The instrument must be large and the mood must be broad.

9. Repay grievances with straightness and resolve grievances with justice.

10. If you are lazy and content yourself, your family fortune will be difficult to achieve.

11. Be consistent with your heart and your words, and you will never be deceived.

12. If you promise someone something, a thousand pieces of gold will never move it.

13. If people have no faith, everything is false.

14. Losing your husband’s life, integrity and shame are the most important thing.

15. Give kindness without thinking, and never forget receiving kindness.

16. If you are eccentric, you will regret and make many mistakes.

17. Get up at dawn and sweep the court.

18. Time flies like an arrow, and the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle.

19. Once a word is spoken, it is hard to follow.

20. When people are happy, they should not be jealous.

21. The food should be simple but refined, and the vegetables in the garden will heal the delicacies.

22. If young people don’t work hard, old people will be sad.

23. A hundred acres of fertile land is not as good as a small skill.

24. A little tolerance for everything means a blessing.

25. We should value our ideals and seek for the world.

26. Mo Daojun leaves early, and there are even more early travelers.

27. Be kind to others and be knowledgeable in world affairs.

28. If the motherland is in trouble, you should be the vanguard.

29. Reading must be done with intention, a word is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

30. It is easy to go from frugality to luxury, but it is difficult to go from luxury to frugality.

31. Hiding grudges and using hidden arrows will bring disaster to future generations.

32. If you are frugal in running your home, there is nothing else to do.

33. The utensils are pure and clean, and the earthenware pot with a small mouth is better than gold and jade.

34. One careless thought can ruin your wealth.

35. A hundred years are easy to pass, but youth will never come again.

36. If you work sincerely, there will be no unachievable achievements.

37. You should know that learning is difficult and only depends on your hard work.

38. The ambition is lost with fatness, and the heart is bright with indifference.

39. People should not be happy when they are in trouble.

40. An inseparable neighbor.

41. Money is like dung, but benevolence and righteousness are worth gold.

42. Don’t make your elders suspicious or your parents angry.

43. A person who travels thousands of miles cannot bully an isolated person, and a single tree cannot make a forest.

44. It is better for others to betray me than for me to betray others.

45. Respect teachers and respect the Tao, love others and be kind.

46. A virtuous wife will bring few troubles, and a son will be filial to his father and have a generous heart.

47. There should be room for success in everything, and it is not advisable to continue to be proud.

48. Reading more and understanding the past and present can help you avoid worries.

49. Those who are lonely and lonely must try their best to show sympathy.

50. He who cares about property but neglects his parents is not a good son.

51. When you are in a wealthy place, you should show pity to the poor and humble.

52. Coveting unexpected wealth in a hurry and drinking too much alcohol in a hurry.

53. It is better to prepare for the rain than to dig a well when you are thirsty.

54. Don’t be arrogant when you are in control, and you must cultivate yourself when you encounter slander.

55. Responsible for others with a heart that blames oneself, and loves others with a heart that loves oneself.

56. It is difficult to put out a nearby fire in a distant mountain, and a distant relative is not as good as a close neighbor.

57. Sit quietly and think about your own mistakes, and don’t talk about others’ faults in small talk.

58. Don’t complain when someone regrets, don’t complain when someone is ashamed.

59. People should not follow Xun, and people should not be happy if they are worried.

60. The evil is not big, but a bad mind will lead to disaster.

61. Don’t rely on yourself to show your talent, don’t try lightly and be lucky to succeed.

62. When you are young and strong, you must remember the bitterness of aging.

63. You must be frugal in your self-respect, and do not linger in a hurry when entertaining guests.

64. To forgive others is not to be an idiot, but an idiot will not forgive others.

65. Indulgence in greed is a sea of ??suffering, and burning desire is a pit of fire.

66. In front of an official, you can only show respect to generals, but do not chase them away.

67. If you don’t frown in your life, there should be no gnashing of teeth in the world.

68. The waves in the river push back the waves in front, and the new people in the world drive out the old ones.

69. Don’t talk empty talk and don’t be short-sighted and have no long-term vision.

70. Always think about the day when there will be no day. Don’t wait until there is no time and think about the time when there is no time.

71. The plan for a year begins in spring, and the plan for a day begins in the morning.

72. Having a good reputation without virtue is not a good sign. In troubled times, having too much wealth is a recipe for disaster.

73. A head of white hair is urging you to go away, and you can’t buy it back with ten thousand taels of gold.

74. Whether you are beautiful or not depends on the water in your hometown; whether you are close or not, it depends on the people of your hometown.

75. Serve delicious food early, when the sunset is not long.

76. When the township parties are harmonious, the disputes will be settled, and when the couple is harmonious, the family will be prosperous.

77. Don’t think about trends at any time, and stay away from the vulgar world.

78. When father and son are in harmony, the family will not be defeated; when brothers are in harmony, the family will not be divided.

79. Orioles are afraid of old age, how can they teach people to spend their spring.

80. A dead tree grows again when spring comes, and no one can grow young again twice.

81. Wealth is a ruthless thing. The more you value it, the more it will harm you.

82. The liver and intestines are as warm as the spring breeze. Although I don’t have a penny in my pocket, I still feel sorry for myself.

83. The Qi and bones are as clear as autumn water, leaving the family with only four walls, and always being proud of the prince.

84. Don’t use small favors to hurt the general public, and don’t use public opinion to gain personal feelings.

85. Don’t let others’ doubts hinder your independent opinions, and don’t let others’ opinions be ignored by your own will.

86. Don’t take advantage of one’s own strengths to avoid others’ shortcomings, and don’t rely on one’s own weakness to avoid others’ abilities.

87. Don’t rely on your power to bully the orphans and widows, and don’t be greedy for good food and kill animals.

88. Being good if you want others to know it is not really good, and being evil if you are afraid of being known is a great evil.

89. If you read too little, you will be idle, and if you are idle, you will be evil. If you are evil, you will do bad things, and you will be troubled.

90. Don’t take advantage of others when doing business with them; when you see poor relatives and neighbors, you must show warmth and compassion.

91. I will bully others when I am in power, and I will be bullied by those who are defeated; I will chase a dog in a poor alley, but a poor dog in the alley will bite me.

92. It is most shameful to be flattering and flattering when you see wealth, but nothing is more shameful than to be arrogant when you are poor.

93. One porridge and one meal should be remembered as hard-earned; half a thread and half a thread, it is difficult to keep thinking about things.

94. Filial piety should be done as hard as possible, not just to maintain health. The crow has the filial piety of feeding back, and the sheep know the kindness of kneeling down to breastfeed.

95. Knowing oneself but not knowing others, hearing the faults of others but not one's own faults, this is the root of the problem. Therefore, selfish thoughts should be eradicated when they appear, and slanderers should be suppressed when they arrive.

96. Career articles are destroyed with you, but your spirit is eternal; fame, wealth and honor are transferred from generation to generation, but your integrity remains the same for thousands of years.

97. Listen carefully to what is said, be aware of the inhuman accusations, be patient and think twice, and fight over matters. How can I know that it is not my fault? I need to think about it calmly.

The essence of Bao Zheng's family tradition and family motto_famous quotes

The essence of Bao Zheng's family tradition and family motto_famous quotes_

Song Bao Zheng's "Family Instructions".

Don’t follow my will. Not my descendants.

If the descendants of the descendants who serve as imperial officials are guilty of corruption and abuse of power for personal gain, they will not be allowed to return to the family during their lifetime, and their bones will not be allowed to be buried in the ancestral graves after their death.

Those who do not follow my aspirations are not my descendants.

I sincerely hope that this sentence will be carved on stone by craftsmen and erected on the east wall of the hall, as a warning to future generations.

Bao Zheng is a typical representative of upright officials in ancient my country.

He regarded the legal system as the supreme ruler that transcended the royal family, the powerful, and the family ties, and created the highest peak of the spirit of rule of law in ancient China with his lifelong integrity and selfless political service.

It can be seen from his ban on corrupt officials among his descendants not to return to their families or to be buried after they die: He not only adhered to the spirit of law enforcement and selflessness until the last moment of his life, but also hoped that through future generations, he would continue to Carry forward and benefit the world behind you.

This is an ancient official who fought corruption with his life to the end. His image has aroused the enduring respect and love of Chinese descendants and constitutes a monument to the law enforcement spirit of ancient Chinese officials.

This monument still maintains an insurmountable height.

Song Dynasty Zhao Ding's "Family Instructions Notes" Family Traditions and Family Instructions_Famous Quotes

Song Dynasty Zhao Ding's "Family Instructions Notes" Family Traditions and Family Instructions_Famous Quotes

"Transcripts of Family Instructions" by Zhao Ding of the Song Dynasty.

Everyone can achieve this by being honest and diligent.

The first item: At home, filial piety to your father and brotherly love should be your top priority.

It is precisely to achieve this purpose that we educate our children and grandchildren to study and learn.

Regarding the admonitions left by the predecessors, each descendant has a book, as well as Sima Wen Gong's "Family Model"; you can copy a copy of each and read it all the time. It is enough to be followed, and there is no need to wait. I'll tell you everything.

The second item: Anyone who is an official must be honest and diligent.

People's talents and temperaments have their own strengths and weaknesses, and it is difficult to keep them consistent.

But these two words, honesty and diligence, are something that everyone can achieve.

Demand yourself with integrity and diligence internally, and treat others with the principle of docility; by being docile and docile, you will be able to settle down and stay away from harm.

Item 3: The eldest member of the family should be in charge of family affairs, income, expenditure, taxes, etc.

If you want to appoint the person you like as the supervisor from the beginning, you should also listen to everyone's opinions and only have a unanimous opinion.

Item 4: If the children or grandchildren have ineffective behavior and ruin the family tradition, the person in charge of the family must summon all the children, reprimand and correct them in front of the hall, and urge them to correct their mistakes. Those behaviors are very serious. Those who go too far will be reprimanded in court in the hall where gods, Buddhas and ancestors are enshrined. If they do it again, they will be reprimanded in court again.

Item 5: For various sacrificial activities throughout the year, the person in charge of housework must lead all the children to work together to arrange and handle them. They must meet the requirements of the sacrificial rituals, and the remaining sacrificial offerings must be shared by the whole clan.

Item 6: On the first and fifteenth day of every month, wine and food must be brought out for sacrifices. The whole family must gather together as usual for sacrifices. There must be no slacking off or scorn.

Item 7: On the memorial day to commemorate the deceased relatives, monks should be invited and offered to chant sutras for salvation, and the whole family should eat vegetarian food.

Item 8: All the land belonging to the family cannot be divided among the descendants of the family.

In addition, there are express provisions that must be strictly observed in accordance with the constraints of the provisions.

Item 9: The land rent collected every year is distributed according to the population. No matter how big or small, everyone has a share.

If a woman is over five years old, she will be given a third share; if she is over ten years old, she will be given a half share; if she is over fifteen years old, she will be given a full share; only for her own flesh and blood; if a woman is married and has not yet left the family, she will be given a share with her son-in-law. Treat him like a nephew.

Other slaves are not within the scope of allocation.

Item 10: Detailed records and receipts must be made regarding the household’s inventory, rent, taxes, income and expenditure, etc. The supervisor of the household and the eldest son of each household must sign and pledge.

Other extensive additions and derogations must also be decided through consultation.

These are the first ten items of the thirty family regulations formulated by Zhao Ding, from which we can get a glimpse of the family system in ancient China.

It is not difficult to see from the above ten specific family rules that the ancient Chinese family system has at least the following characteristics: 1. The moral goals of family management are filial piety, honesty and diligence, and studying for learning. This morality The direction is kind and noble, and justifiable.

2. In the family model, although in principle it is required that the longest person should serve as the head of the house, if there is a suitable person, it must be agreed upon by all the people; the head of the house must be in charge of finance. Accounts must be strictly established and fully disclosed; important expenditures must also be discussed.

It can be seen that although this management system is regarded as patriarchal by later generations, it actually has democratic elements.

3. Everyone is equal economically.

When it comes to the distribution of property, the whole clan, regardless of age, is treated equally. Even the distribution of food and wine left over from the sacrifices is a matter of family unity.

4. Sacrifice is the most common and solemn folk activity among ancient Chinese families. Modern people regard it as feudal superstition, but it is actually a folk religion different from Western Christianity. It is a true native Chinese religion that has been inherited from the history of Chinese civilization with the main theme of respecting heaven and ancestors.

5. The management of the ancient family system was very strict, and methods such as court training, court training and re-court training were adopted for unworthy descendants.

This is a powerful and important means to educate children to change for the better in addition to school education and social education.

Traditional virtues are established and passed down through this method.

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