Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou
Li Bai
Those who abandon me cannot stay as of yesterday.
Those who disturb my mind will have many worries today.
The long winds send autumn geese away for thousands of miles, and you can enjoy this high-rise building.
Penglai article ②Jian'an bone, with small Xie in the middle and clear hair.
We are all full of joy and hope, and want to go up to the blue sky to see the sun and the moon.
Cut the knife to cut off the water, the water will flow more, and raise a cup to relieve the sorrow and sorrow.
If life is not satisfactory in this world, the Ming Dynasty will be ruined.
Notes
① Qiu Yan: Yu Li Yun.
②Penglai article: This refers to the Secretary Province where Li Yun works.
Brief analysis
The purpose of the poem is to compare Li Yun with Penglai's article and to express his gratitude to Qingfa. I use farewell to express my gratitude to the other person, but I regret that he will not be able to live in this world. The first two sentences do not say farewell or write about the building, but directly express the depression and worry in the heart. There is a sudden turning point in the third and fourth sentences, from depression to a refreshing and magnificent state, unfolding a picture of seeing wild geese in the autumn sky. One "send" and one "enjoy" highlight the theme of "farewell". "Penglai" four sentences, praising the other party's article is like Penglai Palace's seclusion, vigor and vigor, and Jian'an style. He also revealed his talents, thanked and compared himself, and expressed his pursuit of noble ideals. At the same time, it also expresses the poet's literary and artistic views. The last four sentences express emotion. Ideal and reality are irreconcilable. I can't help but feel worried and depressed, so I have no choice but to seek sustenance in "making a flat boat". Thoughts and feelings are changing rapidly, and the artistic structure is ups and downs, ups and downs without any reason, and intermittently, which profoundly expresses the poet's contradictory mood. The language is bold and natural, and the melody is harmonious and unified. "Cut the knife to cut off the water, the water will flow again, raise a cup to kill the sorrow and make it more sorrowful" is a famous saying that has been used to describe melancholy for thousands of years, and has been praised by many.
The Road to Shu is Difficult
Li Bai
Hey, the danger is great!
The road to Shu is more difficult than climbing to the sky.
Among the silkworms and yufu, the founding of the country was at a loss.
When you were forty-eight thousand years old, you began to communicate with Qin Sai.
Xidang Taibai ② has a bird path ③, which can cross the top of Emei.
The earth collapsed and the mountains destroyed the strong men to death, and then the ladders and stone stacks were connected to each other. ④
There is a high mark of six dragons returning to the sun ⑤ on the top ⑥, and there is a rushing wave and turning back to Sichuan below.
The yellow crane is not yet able to fly, and the ape is eager to overcome its sorrow.
There is a lot of green mud, and there are nine twists and turns in the rocky mountains with a hundred steps.
Mon went to the Lijing Well and raised his head and breathed. He sat with his hands on his back and sighed. ⑦
I asked you when you will return from your journey to the west. Are you afraid of the journey? The rock is inaccessible.
But I saw the mourning bird calling the ancient trees, and the male flying and the female flying around the forest.
I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night, feeling sad about the empty mountain.
The difficulty of the road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky, which makes people wither their beauty.
The sky is not full even when the peaks are gone, and withered pines hang upside down against the cliffs.
The turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and the stone ice cliffs turn into thousands of valleys with thunder.
The danger is just like this. People who have traveled far away are just calling you.
The sword pavilion is majestic and Cui Wei. One man can guard the gate, but ten thousand men cannot open it.
The relatives who were guarded or kidnapped turned into wolves and jackals.
Avoid tigers in the morning and snakes at night.
It grinds its teeth and sucks blood, killing people like numbness.
Although Jincheng ⑨ is happy, it is better to return home early.
The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky. I turned to the west and looked to the west and sighed.
Notes
① Cancong and Yufu: They are both legendary kings of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The ancient Shu Kingdom was originally disconnected from the Central Plains. It was not connected with the Central Plains until King Hui of Qin destroyed Shu (316 BC).
②Taibai: Mountain name, also known as Taiyi Mountain, the main peak of the Qinling Mountains, located in today's Zhouzhi and Taibai County, Shaanxi Province. It is said that it is named because of the snow in winter and summer. Taibai Mountain is located to the west of Chang'an, the capital city, so it is said that "the west is Taibai".
③Bird Road: It is said that the mountain road is dangerous and narrow, and can only allow birds to fly over.
④Dibeng Sentence: According to legend, King Hui of Qin married five beauties to Shu, and Shu sent five strong men to welcome them. When he returned to Zitong, he saw a big snake entering its cave, and the five men led its tail out; the result was A landslide killed all five people, and the five women went up the mountain and turned into stone.
⑤Six dragons return to the sun: According to legend, the sun god rides on a chariot, and Xihe drives six dragons. The high index blocked Liulong, so he had to enter the car.
⑥Gaobiao: The standing tree is the symbol, and its highest point is called the mark, which is the symbol of the mountains in this area.
⑦ Muncan Sentence: It means that the mountain is so high that you can reach out and touch the stars along the way. In ancient times, stars were used to divide a certain area on the ground into a certain division in the starry sky, and celestial phenomena were used to predict the good and bad luck of the cities on the ground. Qin belongs to the Jingsu branch, and Shu belongs to the Risu branch. Breath-threatening: Holding one's breath and not daring to breathe.
⑧Zigui: The cuckoo bird is the most common in Shu. According to legend, Emperor Du Yu of Shu, nicknamed Emperor Wang, after his death, his soul turned into Zigui and cried sadly.
⑨Jincheng: Jincheng, now Chengdu, Sichuan.
⑩埩域: Sigh.
Brief Analysis
This poem adopts the old title of Yuefu and is intended to send friends to Shu. The poet used a romantic approach to develop rich imagination and artistically reproduced the majestic and breathtaking scenery of the Shu road, such as its towering, abrupt, strong, and rugged roads. He used this to sing about the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the Shu land, showing the The majesty of the mountains and rivers of the motherland. As for whether this poem has a deeper meaning, there have been various opinions throughout the ages. However, discussing poetry does not necessarily mean analyzing it. However, judging from the poem, "The guarded or bandit relatives turned into wolves and jackals", it is not only describing the majestic beauty of the mountains and rivers of Shu, but also warning the authorities that Shu is dangerous and should be defended with people. The poems use a mixture of rhyme and prose, with uneven sentences and vertical and horizontal strokes, bold and free. The whole poem is full of strong emotions, with three sighs and repeated loops. It is exciting to read.
Midnight Autumn Song
Li Bai
There is a moon in Chang'an, and the sound of thousands of households pounding their clothes.
The autumn wind can never blow away, but there is always love in Jade Pass.
On what day will the Huru ③ be defeated? The good man ④ will stop his expedition.
Notes
①Pound the clothes: Place the washed clothes on the anvil stone and pound them with a wooden pestle to remove the alkali. This refers to people preparing cold clothes.
②Yuguan: namely Yumenguan.
③渢: A contemptuous name for the enemy.
④Beloved: Husband.
Brief Analysis
The whole poem is about the wife of a conquering husband thinking about her husband on an expedition to the frontier in autumn night, hoping that the war will end soon and her husband will not have to leave home to go on an expedition. Although it does not directly describe love, every word is permeated with sincere affection; although it does not talk about the current situation in a lofty manner, it does not stray away from the current situation. The emotions and meanings are all in keeping with the charm of frontier fortress poetry.
Will enter the wine ①
Li Bai
If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return.
Don’t you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening.
If you are proud of life, you must have all the fun, and don’t let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon.
I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent.
It is fun to cook sheep and slaughter cattle, and you will have to ① drink three hundred cups at a time.
Master Cen ②, Dan Qiusheng ③, when you are about to drink, don’t stop drinking.
A song with you, please listen to me.
Zhonggu, ④, food and jade, ⑤ are not expensive enough. I hope I will stay drunk and not wake up.
Since ancient times, the sages and sages have all been lonely. Only the drinkers leave their names.
In the old days, King Chen ⑥ had a banquet ⑦ and had a great time drinking and drinking.
What does the master mean when he says he has less money? It is up to you to ⑧ sell and ⑨ take it.
The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and we will sell the eternal sorrow with you.
Notes
① Will be required: Should.
② Master Cen: A reclusive friend of the poet. Let’s talk about famous honors.
③Danqiu: Danqiu of Yuan Dynasty lived in seclusion and was not an official, but had good relations with poets.
④Zhonggu: refers to music in general.
⑤馔玉: Generally refers to gourmet food.
⑥King Chen: Cao Zhi. Cao Caozi was once named King of Chen.
⑦Pingle: Guanming, the original address is in the west of the ancient city of Luoyang, Henan.
⑧ Jingxu: Jingxu, Jingxu.
⑨Selling: refers to buying wine. Taking words and words without meaning.
⑩Jian Chu: take out, pull out.
Brief analysis
This poem is intended to express the length of life, the timely enjoyment, the loneliness of the saint, the nihilistic and depressed thoughts of the drinker leaving his name, and wishing to end everything in a long drunken state. The first six lines of the poem describe that life is like the water of the Yellow River rushing into the sea, never to return. In this way, we should enjoy ourselves in time and not waste our time. The sixteen sentences of "Tian Sheng" describe that wealth in life cannot be maintained forever, so "all the money is gone" and "there is no happiness". At the same time, he pointed out that "sages and sages have been lonely since ancient times" and only "drinkers leave their names" through the ages. He took Chen Wang Cao Zhi as an example to express the poet's inner injustice. The six-sentence ending of "Master" describes the poet's drunkenness and great work, and he does not regret the "five-flowered horse" and "thousand-gold fur", just to get drunk and then rest. It expresses the poet's broad mind. The sentence "I am born with talents that will be useful" is the poet's self-confidence in his self-worth, and also reveals his positive thoughts and feelings of being unappreciated and eager to use his talents in the world. The poem is deep and profound, and the atmosphere is extraordinary. The emotions are extremely sad and angry, the language is extremely bold and calm, with ups and downs, unrestrained ups and downs. The poems vary in length and are intricate; the rhythm is fast and slow, and the poems are fast and slow.
Guanshan Moon ①
Li Bai
The bright moon rises out of Tianshan Mountain, among the vast sea of ??clouds.
The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass.
Han Xia Bai climbed the road, Hu ② peeked into Qinghai Bay.
The land was conquered, but no one returned.
The garrison guests looked at the side with a sad look on their faces as they thought about returning home.
Gaolou ③On this night, I can’t even sigh.
Notes
①Guan Shanyue: The name of the tune of Yuefu's "Hengchui Music".
②Hu: This refers to Tubo.
③Gaolou: refers to the wife of a garrison living in a high-rise.
Brief Analysis
This poem still inherits the content of ancient Yuefu, but the poet's writing power has been greatly improved. The first four sentences of the poem mainly describe the vast frontier fortress scene including the three elements of pass, mountain and moon, thus showing the nostalgic mood of the soldiers; the middle four sentences specifically describe the scenes of war, the battlefield is tragic and cruel; the last four sentences The sentence writes that Zhengren looked at the border and missed his hometown, and then thought about his wife sighing in the high-rise building on a moonlit night. These last four sentences are in the same tone as the poet's "Spring Thoughts": "When the king returns home, it is the time when the concubine's heart breaks." And "The origin of the battlefield is that no one has returned" is synchronized with Wang Changling's "The yellow dust is full of modern and ancient times, and the white bones are cluttered with wormwood".
Sleepwalking Tianmu chants and leaves farewell
Li Bai
Haike talks about Yingzhou ①, Yan Tao's faint letter ② is hard to find.
The Yue people are talking about Tianmu, and the clouds are bright and extinguished or can be seen.
Tianmu reaches the sky and stretches across the sky. The force is overwhelming. ③The five mountains cover Chicheng④.
The rooftop is 48,000 feet tall, so it tilts toward the southeast.
I want to dream of Wu and Yue, and fly across the Jinghu Moon in one night.
The moonlight on the lake shines on my shadow and sends me to Yanxi River.
The place where Mr. Xie stayed is still there today, with green water rippling and apes crowing.
Wearing Mr. Xie’s clogs, he climbed the Qingyun Ladder.
You can see the sea and the sun from half of the wall, and you can hear chickens in the sky.
Thousands of rocks have endless twists and turns, and the path is uncertain, and the lost flowers leaning against the rocks are suddenly dim.
The roaring bears and dragons chanting in Yinyan Spring are astounding in the deep forest.
The clouds are green as if it is raining, and the water is sluggish with smoke.
The missing ⑤ thunderbolt, the hills collapsed.
The cave sky stone fan opens in the center.
The vast blue sky has no bottom, and the sun and moon shine on the gold and silver platform.
Ni is the clothes, the wind is the horse, and the kings of clouds come and go one after another.
The tiger, the drum, the harp, the luan, come back to the car, and the immortals are lined up like hemp.
Suddenly, the soul palpitates and the soul moves, and suddenly starts to sigh.
Only when I sleep on my pillow, I lose the ever-present haze.
The same is true for pleasure in the world. Since ancient times, everything has flowed eastward.
When will you return after leaving?
Place the white deer among the green cliffs and ride to visit famous mountains as soon as possible.
An Neng destroys his eyebrows ⑥I bend my waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy!
Notes
① Yingzhou: the name of the sacred mountain.
② Letter: True.
③ Pull: transcend.
④Akagi: the name of the mountain.
⑤ List missing: Lightning.
⑥Destroy the eyebrows: lower the eyebrows.
Brief Analysis
This is a poem about dreams and a poem about traveling to immortals. The poem is about sleepwalking to famous mountains, with unique ideas, precise conception and majestic artistic conception. The emotions are deep and intense, and the changes are unpredictable in the ethereal description, which embodies the reality of life. Although bizarre, it is not contrived. The content is rich and tortuous, the image is brilliant and smooth, and it is full of romanticism. In form, it is mixed with mixed words and uses Sao style. It is not bound by laws and is liberated from the system. Written by hand, the pen moves according to the mood, and the poetry is full of talent. It can be called a masterpiece.
Drinking alone under the moon
Li Bai
A pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without any blind date.
Toast a glass to the bright moon, and look at each other as three people.
The moon does not know how to drink, but its shadow follows me.
With the shadow of the moon for a while, we must have fun until spring.
My singing moon lingers, my dancing shadows are scattered.
They make love together when they are awake, but they separate when they are drunk.
We will travel together forever, and we will meet each other ② Miao Yunhan ③.
Notes
① will: together, together.
②Phase date: meet.
③Yunhan: Tianhe.