From "Caution and Diligence", it means that the sword front comes from tempering, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from its cold winter. If Yu Yi wants to have precious qualities or beautiful talents, it needs constant efforts to cultivate and overcome certain difficulties.
2. "Lan is the king's fragrance, and Fenfu is in the breeze." It can be seen from Fan Cheng's "Yong Huai" in Qing Dynasty that the fragrance of orchids is the noblest. If caught in the breeze, it is refreshing.
3. "The whole world loves to grow flowers, but the old people only grow bamboo." Starting from the bamboo in Zheng Banqiao, the poem expresses its ambition by supporting things, and expresses the poet's noble quality of advocating perseverance, being consistent in appearance and being unpretentious with the noble character of bamboo.
4. "Only Dongli Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and Jinsu is clearer at dawn." This poem comes from the poem "Chanting Chrysanthemum" written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem appreciates the character of chrysanthemum cold ling and expresses its ambition by chanting its coldness, coolness and fragrance.
5, "heavy snow presses pines and cypresses, and pines and cypresses are tall and straight. You should know that pine trees are noble and noble before melting.
"Chen Yi's Song Qing is the first article in Ode to a Winter Night. Describe the oppression of snow, feel the resistance of Song Dynasty, and write the spirit of that particular era, which is not afraid of difficulties, full of heroism, and more frustrated and more brave.
2. What are the poems praising "Ode to Mei Zhulan"? 1. "Plum Blossoms" In the Song Dynasty, there were several plum blossoms in the corner of Wang Anshi's house, and hanling opened them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming. 2, "Orchid" In the Song Dynasty, Fang returned to the snowy forest with exotic flowers and exotic grasses, and the pine trees were chaotic.
I'm afraid it's an orchid. Pedestrians can't smell it. 3, "Title Li Ciyun Window Bamboo" In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi did not have to cut into a phoenix tube or a fishing rod.
After thousands of flowers and herbs wither, they stay in the snow. 4, "The gift of the younger brother" Wei Tingting mountain pine, rustling valley caress.
When the wind is strong, pine branches are strong. First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year.
Don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress have sex. 5, "Chrysanthemum" In the Tang Dynasty, Yuan Zhen's autumn bushes were like Taoist priests, and they were more and more inclined to fence.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
3. About the poem "Partridge Sky Jade Seal for Nine Days", inscribed by Song Author: Xiang Ziyin Nine Days Jade Seal.
Now let's be immortal. After SHEN WOO retired, he spent several years in a drunken forest.
Turtles swim and cranes stroll. Shu Meixiu Zhu Liang Qing Yan
If you want to know the number of longevity, you can compare the pavilion soap in Qingjiang. "Operator, a plum in the bamboo" Time: Song Author: A plum is singing in the bamboo, and the rain is quiet.
It is suspected that beauty comes at dusk and is graceful before the wind. Who knows that new hatred and old hatred, the past is irreversible.
Dreams are lonely around the balcony, and the sleeves are fragrant and cold. "Plum in Bamboo" Time: Song Author: Han Yuanji Plum in Bamboo.
The frost on the moon is clear, but it is still not fully open. Meet, chat and write poems.
Take advantage of the golden wave and fill the pan-gold cup. Sickness and shame are not gifts.
Drunk to the front of the flower, you can find the spring return. Next year, Gong will be in Luantai.
Look at the spring breeze, Zhao Dan will start again.
4. What are the famous poems written by Lan, Zhu, Ju and Song? Thanks, mmn. Cheng Juyin]-Wang Ruting-The weather in Lion Dragon is soaring and brilliant again! Light alleys and thick streets are full of fragrance, and desks are full of chrysanthemums in September.
Tao Jin Yuanming's Book of the Republic of China: Fang Jukai Lin Yao and Song Qingyan watch and practice. With this beautiful appearance, it is outstanding for first frost.
Tang Taizong's "Endowed with Remnant Chrysanthemum": The summer frost condenses in Taiwan, and the shore chrysanthemum shines in the morning. Laugh with dew, and the wind is light and fragrant.
Thin leaves are light green and round flowers are light yellow. Still holding the color of this year, after reunion, it will be fragrant.
Tang Du Fu's Nine Days in Yun 'an: Cold flowers are exhausted and chrysanthemums are full of branches. Old friends are frequently different, and light fragrant wine is temporarily followed.
Don Bai Juyi's "Chanting Chrysanthemum": A new frost hits the tile overnight, and the banana is newly defeated. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn.
The real Chrysanthemum in Tang and Yuan Dynasties, like the Taoist priest in autumn, tends to fence more and more. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
Tang Wu Lu Lei's "Chrysanthemum" is a golden dress with elegant white jade skin. Knowing it is very different, as cold as old.
It's hard to fall to the ground. It's better to die. Tang Li Shangyin's "Chrysanthemum" is purple and dark, melting and smelting yellow.
They have the color of Tao Yuanming's Hedgerow and the fragrance of Lohan House. Chrysanthemum is not afraid of wet dew, but afraid of the arrival of the sunset.
I am willing to stay by the water and drink the parrot cup, hoping to come to the feast of the rich. Su Songshi's "Zhao Chang Lengju" makes the gold nucleus shine.
Want to know the medicine to delay aging, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend. Song Fan Chengda's "Chrysanthemum after the Double Ninth Festival" exposes the isolated east fence and shines on the sand to look at the former golden house.
A few girls in the world have no high rhyme and only look at flowers on the Double Ninth Festival. Song's "Folding Chrysanthemum on September 12th" is good at yellow flowers and pink powder, and Chongyang acrobatics with dogwood.
The later you start, the more you see Cao, which makes you laugh at the way those outdated children do. Song Mei Yao Chen's "Canju" is littered with golden stamens. Although it has withered, it will not change its fragrance.
The forest is secluded and the car is still clear. Song Zhu Shu Zhen's Chrysanthemum can be white or red, and you can still love it at night.
I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind. Jin Yuanhao asked the poet of "Fu October Chrysanthemum" to give autumn fragrance to old people and pass it on to good writers in the evening.
If it weren't for the west wind to keep guests, the plum blossom would have declined for a long time. Zhou's "Chrysanthemum" began to blossom in the crisp autumn, but it turned from cold to prosperous.
The west wind gate is full of fragrance, except for the Taos who come to my house. Song Yang Wanli's "Singing Chrysanthemum" has always had its own physical attributes. Who is greedy for cold and thin? Chrysanthemum white chooses the country of wind and frost, not chrysanthemum outside spring.
Yin Mingtang's "Chrysanthemum" hometown spit out the secluded grass of three paths, and Xuanshuang fell into the blue sky overnight. How many people have not returned to the end of the world, looking at the autumn wind through the fence.
There are more than 100 kinds of famous chrysanthemums in Dong's "Appreciating Chrysanthemums", and the flowers are beautiful and beautiful. Autumn is light outside the nursery, and spring is spinning in front of you.
Who is responsible for good luck? Diligent, intelligent and self-professional. Invited guests * * *; Singing music is extended for one year.
Chen Yi's "Autumn Chrysanthemum" Autumn chrysanthemum can Ao Shuang, and the wind and frost are good and evil. This performance is cold-resistant, and wind and frost can't help it! The chrysanthemum poem in a dream of red mansions is a must. Please enjoy the chrysanthemum poems in the Red Chamber Art Garden, remembering the chrysanthemum gazing at the west wind and thinking hard.
There is no trace of the old garden in the autumn sky fence, and the dream is clear and the frost is clear. I miss the wild goose, and I sit and listen to the evening anvil.
Who pity me for my yellow flower disease and comfort me for seeing you again? -constant visit chrysanthemum, while first frost gave it a try, the glass was filled with mo for a long time.
Who planted first frost the month before? Where is autumn outside the fence? Wax is far away, and cold songs are not enough. If a yellow flower helps a poet, it won't be a stick today.
-Prince Hongyi planted chrysanthemums, moved them to the autumn nursery with a hoe, and planted them in front of the fence. I didn't expect to survive the rain last night, but I still like to bring frost today.
Autumn scenery wrote thousands of poems and got drunk with a glass of ice. Fill the spring with mud to protect it, and you will know that the well diameter is dust-free.
-Yi Gongzi's move to Chrysanthemum Garden is more expensive than gold, a little shallow and a clump deep. Sitting on the fence, sitting on your head, kneeling in the Leng Xiang.
Shu Yun is even more arrogant. It seems that I am the only one who knows her! It is better to cherish every inch of yin than to waste time and live up to his expectations. -pillow summer old friends offer chrysanthemums and play the piano to consider wine. Very likable. A few cases adorn you.
There are three paths of incense, and the book thrower is right for an autumn. First frost made a new dream by clearing the paper account, and the cold sunset in the nursery recalled the past.
In a world that is proud of the same smell, the spring breeze will not stay for a long time. -Sleeping in the summer, old friends sing chrysanthemums, rogue poets are ignorant and ignorant, and they sink their voices around the fence.
I wrote in the frost at the end of the play that the mouth is fragrant to the moon. All the words on paper are their own sorrow. Who can understand their inner feelings through words only? A sentence from Tao, Changfeng said today.
-Princess Xiaoxiang loves painting chrysanthemums and poems. Is it a contest between painters and painters? Pick leaves and splash them into thousands of ink, and save flowers to dye a few traces of frost. Light and thick gods will shadow in front of the wind, and the fragrance of autumn wrists will escape.
Don't admit Dongli is idle, stick to the screen to chat and comfort Chongyang. -Constantly ask Chrysanthemum if she wants to know the feelings of autumn, mumbling to knock on the fence: Who is lonely and proud? Late to blossom? Why is the garden lonely? Will red laurel be lovesick? If you don't talk about anything in the world, why not talk about it for a while?
-Princess Xiaoxiang is busy planting chrysanthemums in the fence. I have to take a break to recognize the makeup in the mirror. Chang' an childe loves flowers, and Mr. Peng Ze is addicted to alcohol.
The short temples are cold and exposed in three ways, and the kudzu towel is dyed with nine autumn cream. When you are in high spirits, clap your hands and laugh at the roadside.
-Qiu Guang, the shadows of chrysanthemums under bananas overlap and move in three ways. The window is separated by sparse lights to trace the distance, and the fence screen breaks the moon lock exquisitely.
Cold fragrance should stay in the soul, and frost seal is vivid and dreamy. Take care of the faint fragrance, don't step on it. Who can recognize when he is drunk? -Xia Zhen's old friend Jumeng fence is sunny in autumn, but cloudy in the month.
To become immortal is not to admire Zhuang and give birth to butterflies, but to look back and find Tao. When you sleep, you will be bad with the goose, and when you are surprised, you will be upset.
When you wake up, who will complain: the grass is cool and the smoke is infinite! -Princess Xiaoxiang's residual chrysanthemum dew frost is gradually falling, and the feast is only after the light snow. There is more incense gold in Tiri than in the branches.
It's cold and late in Wan Li. See you in the autumn wind next year, and miss you for the time being! -a guest bamboo under the banana Tang Du Mu's "The Topic of Hsinchu" has several beautiful stems, and the evening is green.
The sound breaks the cold window dream, and the roots wear the moss line. Gradually cage when the threshold day, want to get eight curtain clouds.
If you are not a guest of Yin Shan, who loves this gentleman? [3] Bamboo is silent in the evening breeze and indifferent to life.
Who, like * * *, is forever in high winds? Bamboo: The south wind is coming today, blowing the bamboo in front of the yard. When the treble is low, the blades touch each other.
The wind and snow are bleak and can't be humiliated. The wind and bamboo have returned, and the jade is scattered.
Therefore, there is no mountain today, and autumn rain is a hedge chrysanthemum. I don't know if this gentleman is healthy or not, but he came back to sweep the south porch green.
—— Written in the second year of Yuanfeng (1020), a monk in Huzhou can't live without meat, food and bamboo. No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar.
People are thin and fat, but most people are incurable. Others scoff at this, so high that they are stupid.
If you don't chew this, there will be no Yangzhou crane in the world. Su Shi, Notes on Selected Poems of Lan Lan: Fu Xuan's Qiu Lan, Qiu Lan Yu Ying.
5. The famous sayings and stories about bamboo, pine, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum refer to plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum in Chinese painting, but in China ancient painting, especially flower-and-bird painting, there are quite a few works with them as the theme, which are often used by literati to express their lofty taste: integrity, open-minded quality and pure thoughts and feelings. Therefore, they are called "gentlemen"
Wang Mian, the greatest master of plum blossom painting in Yuan Dynasty, should be the first. He claimed to be the owner of the plum blossom. His ink-and-wash plum blossom paintings have changed the habit of Song people to be cold, and turned into dense flowers, giving people a warm and vigorous feeling. Wang Mian's masterpiece is one of his masterpieces handed down from generation to generation, which vividly conveys plum blossom's muscle-clearing pride and entrusts the literati's aloof feelings.
There are countless painters in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Liu, Shi Tao, Jin Nong and Wang. In terms of style, they generally inherited the two painting styles of Song and Yuan Dynasties. However, not everyone can draw plum blossoms well. Plum blossom painters should also have the character of painting plum blossoms. Some people call it "plum spirit", a noble sentiment, a clean and honest character. As the saying goes, "painting plum blossoms must have the spirit of plum blossoms, and people are as clear as plum blossoms."
When people draw orchids, they usually place a delicate and noble sentiment on them. For example, Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State, used the poem "Autumn is blue and clear, green leaves and purple stems are beautiful for everyone" to chant orchids.
However, orchids entered the painting later than plum blossoms, probably starting in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, more people painted orchids. It is said that Su Shi once painted orchids with thorns in them, which means that a gentleman can tolerate villains.
At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, people often painted orchids to express a kind of integrity that did not rise and fall with the world after the death of the Song Dynasty. At that time, Zhao He, both known as Moran, painted bamboo, roughly equivalent to orchids, and began in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Xuanzong, painter Wang Wei, Wu Daozi, etc. Everyone likes to draw bamboo. Regarding bamboo painting, Zheng Banqiao once wrote down his own experience: "Jiang Ting is clear in autumn, bamboo is seen in the morning, and smoke and light are exposed, all floating between sparse branches and dense leaves.
All I can think about is paintings. In fact, the bamboo in the chest is not the bamboo in the eye.
Therefore, grinding ink to spread paper, putting pen to paper is disguised, and the bamboo in the hand is not the bamboo in the chest. In short, it means to write first, and the rules are also; This machine is also available if you are interested in staying out of the law.
Draw a cloud alone! Therefore, we can get inspiration from all kinds of natural scenery of bamboo, stimulate emotions, and transform it into a bamboo in the chest through the bamboo in the eye, and with the help of pen and ink, it becomes a bamboo in the hand, that is, a bamboo in the painting. Zheng Banqiao's works have been handed down many times and widely circulated. Since the Qing dynasty, they have been lamented by experts all over the world and become treasures of "everyone vying for treasure".
Chrysanthemum entered the picture a little later, probably starting from the Five Dynasties. Compared with Mei, there are relatively few works that show chrysanthemums. According to the history of painting, Xu Xi and Huang Quan painted chrysanthemums in the Five Dynasties, but few people painted chrysanthemums in the Song Dynasty.
Su Mingyuan and Ke also had chrysanthemum works in Yuan Dynasty. Not many people painted chrysanthemums in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
At present, the Capital Museum has a "Chrysanthemum Stone" by Chen Chun, the most famous painter in Wu Pai in the Ming Dynasty, which is a rare chrysanthemum work. The introduction of Mei Lan and Zhu Ju enriched the theme of art and expanded the aesthetic field. They are both rich in formal beauty and reminiscent of people's character, which is not only convenient for literati to display their interest in pen and ink, but also convenient for literati to express their ideas by borrowing things. Therefore, the wind of describing "Four Gentlemen" has never stopped.
6. Mei Lan Zhuju's Poem Expressing Aspiration is an accepted view of China's poetics.
Zhuangzi has: "Poetry takes Zhi Tao as the body"; Xunzi has: "Poetry is his ambition"; "Preface to Mao Poetry" has a more specific exposition: "Poets have aspirations, aspirations in their hearts, and words are poems. Emotions move in the heart and form in words. Sigh if you don't have enough words, or sing forever if you don't have enough words ... "1.
Mei's poems about flowers from ancient times to the present mostly take Mei as the theme, or praise her unique charm, or praise her lucid form and spirit, or praise her standard beauty and elegance, or praise her dignified moral integrity. All fragrant flowers shake off their unique beauty and occupy all the amorous feelings of the small garden.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." Frost bird wants to get a sneak peek, and the powder is like knowing each other.
Fortunately, there is a badge to sing, and you don't need a golden urn of sandalwood. Poets Lin Bu, Zi Hejing (Song) are not famous in the field of poetry, but his poems are unparalleled in ancient and modern times.
Lin Bu's Poems of Yongmei is called the masterpiece of Yongmei's poems because of his life experience. Lin Bu is "a beautiful wife and a crane, a natural and unrestrained life".
It is said that after his death, the crane wailed around his grave for three days and nights, and Merlin reopened it for the second time. Lu You's Yongmei: "There is a broken bridge outside the post, and no one opens it.
Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, already exhausted, but also subject to wind and rain. I have no intention of striving for spring. Every group of people are jealous, and they are all smashed into mud and crushed into ashes. Only the fragrance remains unchanged. "
The plum blossom here, lonely at the broken bridge, has no intention of fighting for spring, but has already fought for spring. Plum blossoms in the forest are Lu You's use of plum blossoms to "turn feelings into scenery".
2。 Orchid is one of the top ten famous flowers in China and has a long cultivation history.
"Nobody knows Lansheng Valley, but I am a guest of Dong Xuan. Knowing that pure fragrance can relieve filth, I feel more delicate leaves and smart cream. " This is Su Zhe's famous orchid poem in Song Dynasty.
Orchids never wither in the cold, and their fragrance is noble and elegant, overflowing with delicate fragrance, and they have won almost overwhelming praise: "fragrant ancestor", "king's fragrance", "beauty in an empty valley" and "gentleman in flowers". In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Yu's "Lan Shi" said: "If it can be white and yellow, no one will be fragrant.
A small heart can hold a lot of incense. "It praises the character of orchids. 3。
Bamboo has won people's love and praise for its unique charm of being tall and straight, green, swaying, fragrant and lingering. It is modest, honest, upright and enterprising, so that people rank it as "three friends of the old cold" with Songmei and "four gentlemen in flowers" with Mei, Lan and Ju, which really makes sense.
Bai Juyi's poem on bamboo: "Don't cut it into a phoenix tube, don't cut it into a fishing rod. After a hundred flowers and a hundred herbs wither, stay in the snow and watch ",which shows the character of bamboo that is indifferent, lofty, open-minded and firm, and Lingyun works hard. "
Wen Tong (Zi Yu Ke) in the Northern Song Dynasty took bamboo appreciation as his hobby and painting as his habit, which pushed the art of painting bamboo to an unprecedented peak and was regarded as the originator of ink bamboo by later generations. Su Dongpo, Wentong's cousin, is more fascinated by bamboo. He once wrote a famous poem about chanting bamboo: "You can't live without meat.
No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar. People are thin and fat, but people are vulgar and hopeless.
Others laugh at this remark, but they seem to be tall or silly, which fully expresses the interest and mentality of China people who love bamboo. 4。
Chrysanthemum "Autumn moon, chrysanthemums open yellow flowers." First frost blossoms, only chrysanthemums and Ao Shuang bloom, competing for wheatgrass, reclining, reclining, reclining or reclining; Autumn, like singing, dancing, laughing and talking, is full of vitality, better than spring, and gives people the power to enjoy beauty and progress.
Therefore, scholars of all ages are willing to express their feelings with chrysanthemums. Among the poems of the ancients chanting chrysanthemums, two poems by Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Tang Dynasty, are the most famous: "The rustling west wind is planted all over the courtyard, and butterflies are hard to come.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. ""Until September 8th, autumn, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom.
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. "What an all-powerful, heroic spirit and political ambition to change the world and reverse Gan Kun.
Since the Han Dynasty, people have been eating inulin and drinking inulin wine with relatives and friends or family on the Double Ninth Festival in September, which is a kind of enjoyment. In Song Dynasty, Sima Guang described the benefits of drinking chrysanthemum in his poem "Eat Chrysanthemum Soup at Night". There is a aftertaste, more fragrant than Qiu Lan. The gods are heroic and hairy ... Haoran raises the desert and prolongs life. "