1. Appreciation of ancient poems related to dreams
Li Bai Dapeng rises with the wind in one day and soars ninety thousand miles.
If the wind dies down, it can still blow away the water. At that time, when people saw my Hengshu tune, they all sneered when they saw Yu Dayan.
Xuan's father is still afraid of future generations, but his husband cannot be young. Dapeng: Dapeng is the divine bird in "Zhuangzi Xiaoyaoyou". It is said that this divine bird is so big that "it is unknown how many thousands of miles it is", "its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky", and the water covered by its wings is three thousand miles away. , soaring up to ninety thousand miles.
The Dapeng bird is a symbol of freedom and an ideal totem in Zhuangzi's philosophy. When Li Bai was young, he was ambitious and conceited. He was deeply influenced by Taoist philosophy and his heart was full of romantic fantasies and grand ambitions.
In this poem, he compared himself to the great roc that "swung soaring ninety thousand miles". Even if this great roc does not rely on the power of the wind, it can blow the sky with its wings. The water dries up with a splash, and the magical power of this big bird is greatly exaggerated here. In the first four lines of the poem, the poet outlines the image of a big roc trying to move the sea with just a few strokes - which is also the image of the young poet himself. 2. Famous aphorisms and appreciation of ideals (must leave comments)
Don’t let others praise you for your good looks, leave only pure energy to fill the universe.
—Wang Mian Those who are not full of feathers cannot fly high. - "Warring States Policy" If the mind is not clear, it is impossible to see the way, and if the ambition is not clear, it is impossible to achieve merit.
—Lin Bu If you want to rule the world peacefully, in today’s world, no one else can do it but me. - Mencius The straight ladder hangs over the blue sky, and the emperor uses his wisdom to sweep away the demonic atmosphere.
— Wang Ling A fish that swallows a boat does not swim in a tributary; a swan that flies high does not collect in a filthy pond. - Liezi If you are poor, you can be good for yourself; if you are rich, you can be good for the world.
—Mencius Don’t you have a local heart? The envy of thousands of miles. - Gu Yanwu Those who live in the world and have no worries will not think far away; those who live in the world and are always at ease will not reach far.
—Confucius: Don’t change your original intention, but always establish your later reputation. ——Du Xunhe I would like to clothe the world with flying catkins, not to mention the cold wind and snow.
—Chen Gongyin I would like to make the world bright and make the night scene beautiful. - Meng Jiao: Who can clean a room if her husband is thousands of miles away?
—Liu Xiyi Holding the fine mountain rocks in his mouth, his heart hopes that the sea will be flat. - Han Yu If I become the Qing Emperor in his future year, my retribution will bloom together with the peach blossoms.
—Huang Chao I am willing to put my sword down from my waist to kill Loulan. -Li Bai I am willing to ride on the long wind and break the waves of thousands of miles.
—Zong Ji From the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains. - Du Fu A man falls to the ground and shoots in all directions. He lives in An Neng Mountain and imitates the beauty of the garden.
—Lu You If one is determined, he will learn and think and follow it, so his talents will become more and more prosperous tomorrow, or he will be rich; if he is determined, he will follow his duty and be tireless and become new with each passing day. —Wang Fuzhi. 3. Look for homesickness poems and ambition poems (must be analyzed)
Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North"
When you ask about the return date, the autumn pond is filled with rain at night in Bashan. How can I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan?
Moonlight Night
Tonight the moon is shining in Fuzhou, and I can only watch it alone in my boudoir. I pity my children from afar, but I still remember Chang'an. The fragrant mist and clouds make the servant girl wet, and the clear jade arms are cold. To protect the time, rely on the virtual guise, and the tears will dry up under the double light.
Early trip to Shangshan
Starting in the morning to recruit the priests, we traveled to Beibang Township. The rooster crows in the Maodian month, and there is frost in Banqiao. The oak leaves have fallen on the mountain road, and the orange flowers are bright on the post wall. Thinking of Du Ling's dream, the geese filled the pond.
The second trip was sent to Hunan Zhang Langzhong Rong Yu
The sound of the cold river flowing near the house, the bamboo shadows in the window messed up the moonlight. When I returned to my dream, I didn't know how wide the lake was, and I returned to Luoyang City at night.
Village Tour Wang Yucheng
The chrysanthemums on the horse's path through the mountain are just beginning to turn yellow, and the trust of the horse is long and prosperous in the wild. Thousands of valleys are filled with late music, and several peaks stand silently in the setting sun. Tangli leaves fall rouge color, buckwheat flowers bloom white and fragrant. What's the matter? I'm suddenly melancholy. The original trees on the village bridge look like my hometown.
——Appreciation of three homesick poems by Bai Juyi
Looking at the post station
In the Jing'an house, there are willows in the windows, and flowers blooming on the ground in front of the post station.
The spring scenery in the two places ends at the same day, and the residents miss their guests and their homes.
Homesickness on the night of winter solstice in Handan
During the winter solstice in the post office in Handan, the shadows in front of the lanterns hugging the knees accompany me.
If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about people traveling far away.
Nanpu Farewell
Nanpu Farewell is desolate, the west wind curls up in autumn.
When you see it, your heart breaks, so don’t look back. 4. Poems about the ancients talking about their ideals and aspirations
The poem "Viewing the Sea" expresses emotions through scenery.
The poet sketched the magnificent scene of the sea swallowing up the sun and the moon, showing a broad mind and expressing his ambition to unify China and make contributions. Answered by: Meteor Yuyu - Scholar Level 2 1-9 19:02 Background: "Viewing the Sea" is Cao Cao's famous novel.
In 207 AD, Cao Cao personally led his army to the north to pursue and annihilate the remnants of Yuan Shao. In May, he vowed to fight for the Northern Expedition. In July, he left Lulong Village and climbed to Jieshi Mountain. Facing the surging sea, he was moved by the scene and wrote I wrote this magnificent poem. Central idea: This poem uses scenery to express emotions.
The poet sketched the magnificent scene of the sea swallowing up the sun and the moon, showing a broad mind and expressing his ambition to unify China and make contributions. Answered by: shendahai - Senior Manager Level 6 1-9 19:02 Expresses the author Cao Cao's grand ambition.
Respondent: 474004032 - Probation Period Level 1-9 19:02 The poem "Viewing the Sea" describes the scenery in its entirety. There are no words of emotion that directly express the heart, but reading the whole poem can still make people feel People feel the poet's feelings that it deeply entrusts. Through the poet's vivid description of the turbulent sea that holds the sun and the moon, we seem to see Cao Cao's great ambition and broad-mindedness in forging ahead and determined to unify the country. We can touch Cao Cao as a poet, politician, and military strategist. The flow of thoughts and feelings in a typical environment.
The whole poem has simple language, rich imagination, majestic momentum and desolation, which has been appreciated by readers of all ages. Shen Deqian commented in "The Source of Ancient Poetry" that this poem "has the atmosphere of swallowing and swallowing the universe".
This is very precise. Answered by: Banban1023 - Magic Apprentice Level 1 1-9 19:03 The poet sketched the magnificent scene of the sea swallowing up the sun and the moon, encompassing thousands of things, showing his broad mind and expressing his ambition to unify China and make contributions.
Answered by: king_4454 - Soldier Level 1-9 19:04 The tone of the poem "Viewing the Sea" is desolate and generous, reflecting Cao Cao's extraordinary magnanimity, and there is also some sadness in the poem. The meaning is thought-provoking and has always been regarded as a representative work of "Jian'an style". This poem describes the scene in every sentence in appearance, but expresses emotion in every sentence in reality.
Scenery comes from the heart. The same scenery enters everyone's eyes, but after thinking and refining it into words, it is different. The poet embodies the heroic aspirations that came to his heart when he looked at the sea in the description of the scenery. "All scenery language is love language" (Wang Guowei's words). This poem well embodies this feature of landscape poetry. , can be called the top grade of landscape poetry, and should also be a model for describing landscapes in poetry, prose and other literary works, and for our compositions to describe landscapes. It is worthy of everyone's careful appreciation, study and reference.
The general is a poet. Cao Cao had both literary and military talents and was worthy of being a famous statesman, military strategist, and writer during the Three Kingdoms period.
On November 4th, there was a heavy storm - Lu You, lying stiffly in the isolated village, did not mourn for himself, but still thought about the country's Luntai. At night, I lie down listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse and the glacier fall into my dreams.
Today’s translation: I lay upright in the lonely and desolate countryside. I didn’t feel sad, and I still wanted to guard the border for the country. Late at night, I lay in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain, and then I dreamed vaguely that I was riding an armored war horse across the frozen river to conquer the northern battlefield.
Notes: ① jiāng: lying upright. ② garrison (shù) Luntai: guard the border (jiāng).
Luntai, a place name in the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty, is now Luntai County in Xinjiang. This generally refers to the border defense stronghold in the north.
③ 夜阑 (lán): late at night. ④ Iron horse: a war horse covered with iron armor.
Appreciation: This is a passionate patriotic poem written by Lu You, who was nearly seventy years old, on a cold and windy night, supporting his aging body and lying on a cold quilt. The first two sentences of the poem directly express the poet's own feelings.
"Lying stiffly" expresses the old condition of the poet, and "solitary village" expresses the state of isolation from the world. One is "frozen" and the other is "lonely". It is extremely desolate. Why don't you "feel sorry for yourself" Woolen cloth? Because the poet's patriotic enthusiasm has reached the level of selflessness, he no longer cares about his personal health and living environment, but "thinks about guarding the Luntai for the country", and still has the spirit of "the old man is in trouble and aims for a thousand miles". However, he doesn't know that reality is cruel and does not depend on people's wishes. All he can do is "think about it".
These two sentences focus on the word "thinking", which shows the poet's unswerving ambition to serve the country and his concern for the country and the people! The last two sentences are a deepening of the first two sentences. They focus on the word "dream" and are written vividly and touchingly. The poet was concerned about national affairs and formed a dream of military war. He reproduced his ambition to "garrison Luntai" in the form of a dream. "Coming into a dream" reflects the sadness of political reality: the poet wanted to serve the country but was rejected and could not kill the enemy. The feeling of the enemy can only be reflected in a dream.
But the poet "does not feel sorry for himself" at all, and his desire to serve the country and kill the enemy is even stronger. I think about it every day and dream about it at night.
Therefore, the dream of "Iron Horse Glacier" more fully demonstrated the poet's strong patriotic thoughts and feelings. Moonlight Night Author: Du Fu Tonight in Yanzhou, I can only watch 1 alone in my boudoir.
I pity my children from afar, and finally recall Chang'an 2. The fragrant mist and clouds make the servant girl wet, and the clear and brilliant jade arms are cold. 3.
When will I lean on the virtual guise and look at the two faces with tears stained 4?. 1. Yanzhou: present-day Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province.
At that time, Du Fu's family members were in Qiang Village in Yanzhou, and Du Fu was in Chang'an.
These two sentences imagine the scene where the wife is pregnant with Yue alone in Yanzhou.
2. Pity: love. Unsolved: Don’t understand yet.
3. The night mist has no fragrance, but the fragrance comes out from the wife's cloud servant girl; the desolate moonlight shines on the wife's jade arm, making it look cold. The two characters "dampness" and "coldness" describe the situation when the night is late and people are still awake.
4. Xuguo: transparent window curtains. Double photo: Corresponding to the "Look alone" above, it expresses the expectation for future reunion.
In the spring of Tianbao's fifteenth year (756), Anlu Mountain attacked Tongguan from Luoyang. In May, Du Fu moved from Fengxian to live with his uncle in Baishui (now Baishui County, Shaanxi Province) north of Tongguan.
In June, Chang'an fell, Xuanzong fled to Shu, the rebels entered Baishui, and Du Fu fled with his family to Qiang Village in Yanzhou. In July, Suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu (now Lingwu County, Ningxia). When Du Fu learned of this, he rushed from Yanzhou to Lingwu alone. Unexpectedly, he was captured by the Anshi rebels on the way and was escorted back to Chang'an.
This poem was written when he was trapped in Chang'an, expressing his deep concern for his wife's family who was in chaos. The love is deep and true, as clear as words, and there is no trace of being bound by verses.
The poem is conceived from the perspective of the other person, "My heart has already reached there, and the poem comes from the opposite side. It is pathos and subtle, exquisite and exquisite, and wonderful in that every word is from the moonlight." "It shines out" ("Du Xinjie"). Poets of later generations often learned this method.
Titled "Moonlight Night".