Guo Moruo (November 16, 1892 - June 12, 1978), a member of the Communist Party of China, former president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is a well-known authoritative figure in contemporary literature and history. International, committed to the world peace movement, is a famous modern writer, litterateur, poet, playwright, archaeologist, thinker, paleographer and famous revolutionary activist in my country. His original name was Guo Kaizhen, with the courtesy name Dingtang and the nickname Shangwu. His pen name is Mo Ruo (because there are two rivers in his hometown called "Mo Shui" and "Ruoshui"). A native of Leshan, Sichuan. He was born on September 27, the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (November 16, 1892) in Shawan Town, Guan'e Township, Leshan County, Sichuan Province. He attended a private school when he was young, and entered Jiading College in 1906. In the spring of 1914, he went to Japan to study, first studying medicine and then studying literature. Graduated from the Department of Medicine, Tokyo Imperial University, Japan. During this period, he came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare, and Whitman. In September 1919, he began to publish new poems. In 1921, he organized the "Creation Society" with Yu Dafu, Cheng Fangwu and others. In August of the same year, the first collection of poems "Goddess" was published. After the "Southern Anhui Incident", he wrote six historical dramas including "Qu Yuan" and "Tiger Fu". After the founding of New China, he held various national administrative, scientific and cultural leadership positions. At the same time, he persisted in literary creation and published many poetry collections and other works such as the historical dramas "Cai Wenji" and "Wu Zetian". He is the founder of my country's new poetry and a recognized leader in the revolutionary cultural circles after Lu Xun. He participated in revolutionary work for more than 30 years and was a core figure in the August 1st Nanchang Uprising. He has successively served as Vice Premier of the Government Affairs Council, Chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, and Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
"The Shepherd's Lament" written in the spring of 1918 was his first novel. "The Temptation of Death" written in the early summer of 1918 is his earliest new poem. When the May 4th Movement broke out in 1919, he organized the national salvation group Xiashe in Fukuoka, Japan, devoted himself to the New Culture Movement, and wrote poems such as "Phoenix Nirvana", "Earth, My Mother", and "Coal in the Furnace". The representative collection of poems "The Goddess" breaks away from the shackles of traditional Chinese poetry, reflects the spirit of the "May Fourth Movement" era, and pioneered a new generation of poetry in the history of Chinese literature. In June 1921, he, Cheng Fangwu, Yu Dafu and others organized the Creation Society and edited the Creation Quarterly. In 1923, he graduated from the Imperial University of Japan and continued to edit "Creation Weekly" and "Creation Day" after returning to Japan. After 1923, he systematically studied Marxist theory and advocated proletarian literature. In 1926, he participated in the Northern Expedition and served as deputy director of the Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army. From 1924 to 1927, he created the historical dramas "Wang Zhaojun", "Nie Kuan" and "Zhuo Wenjun". In 1928, because he was wanted by Chiang Kai-shek, he lived in Japan and engaged in research on ancient Chinese history and paleography. He wrote "Research on Ancient Chinese Society" and "Research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions". After the Wannan Incident in 1941, he created historical dramas such as "Qu Yuan", "Flowers of Tangdi", "Tiger Fu", "Peacock Gut" and the battle poem "Collection of War Voices". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier of the Government Affairs Council and Director of the Culture and Education Committee, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Director of the First Institute of History, President of the University of Science and Technology of China, Chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and Chairman of the Chinese People's Member of the World Health Organization Committee, Ming Huai, President of the China-Japan Friendship Association, etc. He died in Beijing on June 12, 1978, at the age of 86. His works such as "Research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions", "Two Weeks of Bronze Inscriptions and Illustrated Records", "Blockwork Inscriptions Collection", "Compilation of Oracle Bone Inscriptions", etc. have caused shock in the academic world. His life writings include "Collected Works of Guo Moruo" (17 volumes) and "Complete Works of Guo Moruo". In 1944, Guo Moruo sang "Ode to Qin Liangyu", a female military strategist in the late Ming Dynasty, Qin Liangyu. His representative works include "Starry Sky" and "Goddess".
Poems such as "Starry Sky", "Sky Market in the Sky" and "Quiet Night". It has been included in the new textbook for seventh-grade Chinese 27 lessons and the sixth-grade elementary school textbook.
(1892～1978), served as the first president of the University of Science and Technology of China from September 1958 to June 1978.
Guo Moruo, male, Han nationality, is a famous modern Chinese scholar, writer, and social activist. Born on November 16, 1892, his original name was Guo Kaizhen, a native of Leshan, Sichuan. He went to Japan to study in his early years, and later accepted the ideas of Spinoza, Tagore, Whitman and others, and decided to abandon medicine and pursue literature. Together with Cheng Fangwu, Yu Dafu and others, he organized the "Creation Society" and actively engaged in the new literature movement.
The representative collection of poems of this period, "Goddess", breaks away from the shackles of traditional Chinese poetry and fully reflects the spirit of the "May 4th" era. It created a poetic style in the history of Chinese literature and is the best contemporary revolutionary romantic poetry. After 1923, he systematically studied Marxist theory and advocated proletarian literature. In 1926, he participated in the Northern Expedition and served as deputy director of the Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army. After Chiang Kai-shek purged the party in 1927, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising led by the Communist Party of China. In February 1928, he was wanted by the Kuomintang government and went into exile in Japan. He devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinese society and wrote important academic works such as "Research on Ancient Chinese Society" and "Research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions". After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, he returned to China and served as director of the Third Department of the Political Department of the Military Commission, and later as director of the Cultural Work Committee, where he united progressive cultural figures to engage in the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. After 1946, he stood at the forefront of the democratic movement and became the revolutionary banner of the cultural circles in the Kuomintang-controlled areas. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was elected as Chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He successively served as Vice Prime Minister of the Government Affairs Council and Director of the Culture and Education Committee, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, etc., and was elected as the Chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He edited "Manuscripts of Chinese History" and "Collection of Oracle Bone Inscriptions", and compiled all his works into 38 volumes of "The Complete Works of Guo Moruo".
Guo Moruo is one of the main founders of the University of Science and Technology of China. In May 1958, in order to modernize science and technology and accelerate the cultivation of urgently needed professionals in national defense construction and cutting-edge science and technology, Guo Moruo, then president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, teamed up with some famous scientists to propose to the Party Central Committee that the Chinese Academy of Sciences establish a new type of university. College Advice. The proposal was supported by party and state leaders Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Nie Rongzhen, etc., as well as approved by the Secretariat meeting of the Central Committee. In September of the same year, the University of Science and Technology of China was officially established in Beijing, and the State Council appointed Guo Moruo as concurrent president. Since then, Guo Moruo has served as the president of the University of Science and Technology of China for 20 years, showing his profound knowledge and profound educational thoughts. Under his leadership, the Academy of Sciences has implemented the school-running policy of "running the school as a whole and integrating departments", implemented the policy of integrating scientific research and education, and given full play to the advantages of strong faculty and excellent scientific research equipment in the institutes of the Academy of Sciences to fully support the University of Science and Technology. Construction; established the school-running principles of combining teaching and scientific research, science and technology, theory and practice, advocated the excellent school spirit of "diligence in learning, advanced red and junior colleges, and integration of theory and practice", and established a system for cultivating emerging, marginal, and cutting-edge scientific and technological talents. The new education system has formed a democratic academic atmosphere that is open and open and compatible with different schools of thought. These have shown strong vitality in the future school-running practices of USTC and laid a solid foundation for the long-term development of the school. On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the founding of the University of Science and Technology of China, a bronze statue of Guo Moruo was erected on the East Campus. Collection of works
1. Poems
"Goddess", "Changchun Collection", "Starry Sky", "Tide Collection", "Camel Collection", "East Wind Collection", "A Hundred Flowers Bloom" , "Ode to Xinhua", "Spring Festival Song";
2. Historical scripts
"Qu Yuan" (already filmed and released), "Tiger Fu", "Tangdi Flower", " "Peacock Gale", "Nanguancao", "Zhuo Wenjun", "Wang Zhaojun", "Cai Wenji", "Wu Zetian", "Nie Kuang" and "Gao Jianli";
3. Memoirs
"Hongbo Qu"
4. Collection of commentaries
"Collection of Rooster"
5. Monograph
"Ancient China" Social Research", "Oracle Bone Inscription Research", "Oracle Research", "Yin Shang Bronze Inscription Research", "Ten Critical Books", "The Slavery Era", "Literary and Historical Essays", "Guo Moruo Collected Works" (38 volumes), etc. .
6. Translation bibliography:
"Yimeng Lake" (novel) written by Germany's St. Dumo, co-translated with Qian Junxu, 1921, Tire
"The Sorrows of Young Werther" (novel) written by Goethe, Germany, 1922, Taitung
"Social Organization and Social Revolution" (essay) written by Hajime Kawakami, Japan, 1924, business
< p> "Selected Poems of Shelley" (Collected Poems) by Shelley, UK, 1926, Taitung"Faust" (Poems) by Goethe, Germany, 1928, Creation Society
< p> "Collected Poems Translated by Moruo" written by India's Tauri Daruo, 1928, Creation Society"The Carboniferous King" (novel) written by American Sinclair, 1928, Shanghai Lequn Bookstore
"Critique of Political Economy" (Theory), written by Karl Marx, Germany, 1921, China
"War and Peace" (novel), written by Leo Tolstoy, Russia, 1935 Year, Guangming Bookstore
"The Reality of Art" (Theory) by Karl Marx, Germany, 1947, Qunyi
7. Year of the book and introduction to the publisher
"Goddess" (Collection of Poems), 1921, Taitung
"Vase" (Collection of Poems), 1927, Creation Society
"Qianmao" (Collection of Poems), 1928, Creation Society
"Recovery" (poem collection), 1928, Creation Society
"Below the Horizontal Line" (novel, essay collection), 1928, Creation Society
"I "Childhood" (autobiography), 1929, Guanghua
"The Drifting Trilogy" (novel, drama collection), 1929, Xinxing Bookstore
"Miscellaneous Notes on the Mountains and Others" (novel, Drama collection) 1929, Xinxing Bookstore
"The Black Cat and the Tower" (novel, essay collection) 1931, Xiandao Bookstore
"Regret" (novel, drama collection) 1930 Year, Guanghua
"The Black Cat and the Lamb" (novel collection), Guoguang, 1931
"Journey to Jinjin" (essay collection), 1931, Eili Bookstore
< p> "Table Dance" (collection of novels and essays), 1931, Xiandao Bookstore"Sequel to the Collection of Literary and Art Essays" (collection of essays), 1931, Guanghua
"Ten Years of Creation "(memoir) 1932, modern times
"Collected Letters of Moruo" 1933, Taidong
"豕谛" (historical novel) 1936, Fuji Bookstore
"The Northern Expedition" (prose) 1937, Chaofeng Publishing House
"Willing to Be Cannon Fodder" (drama) 1938. Beixin
"The Sound of War" (Collected Poems) 1938, Warrior Publishing House
"Sequel to the Ten Years of Creation" (Memoirs) 1938, Beixin
"Yu Shu" "Collection" (Collected Essays and Essays) 1941, Menxia Bookstore, Hong Kong
"Qu Yuan" (Script) 1942, Chongqing Wenlin Publishing House
"Collection of Pu Jian" (Collected Essays and Essays) Collection) 1942, Chongqing Literature Bookstore
"Tangdi's Flower" (script) 1942, Writer's Bookstore
"Tiger Talisman" (script) 1942, Qunyi
"Research on Qu Yuan" (paper) 1943, Qunyi
"Collection of the Present and Past" (collection of papers) 1943, Oriental Publishing House
"Peacock Gut" (script) 1943.
Qunyi
"Nanguancao" (script) 1944, Qunyi
"The Bronze Age" (historical theory) 1945, Wenzhi Publishing House
"Pre-Qin" "Xue Shu Lin" (essay) 1945, Fujian Yong'an Southeast Publishing House
"Ten Critical Books" (historical theory) 1945, Qunyi
"Bo" (prose collection) 1945, Qunyi
"Journey to the Soviet Union" (a collection of essays), 1946, Shanghai Chinese and Foreign Publishing House; renamed "Fifty Days in the Soviet Union", 1949, Dalian New China Bookstore
"Return" (Collection of essays) 1946, Peking University's "Building" (script) 1946, Qunyi
"Impressions of Nanjing" (collection of essays) 1946, Qunyi
"Boyhood" (autobiography) 1947, Haiyan
"Revolutionary Spring and Autumn Period" (Autobiography) 1947, Haiyan
"Appendixitis" (Collection of Essays) 1947, Qunyi
"Pu Jian Now and Past" (Collection of essays and essays) 1947, Haiyan
"Historical Figures" (Collection of History) 1947, Haiyan
"Collection of Boiling Soup" (Collection of essays and essays) 1947, Dafu Publishing Society
"Heaven and Earth Xuanhuang" (collection of essays and essays) 1947, Dafu Publishing House
"Underground Laughter" (collection of novels) 1947, Haiyan
"The Road of Creation" (theory), 1947, Wen Guang
"Baojian Collection" (novel, essay collection), 1948, Haiyan
"Xixi Collection" (poem collection), 1948 , Qunyi
"After the Rain Collection" (poetry collection) 1951, Enlightenment
"Haitao" (prose collection) 1951, New Literature and Art
"Slavery" "Era" (Historical Theory) 1952, New Literature and Art
"Collected Works of Moruo" (Volume 1-17) 1957-1993, Humanities
"Collection of Rooster" (Collection of Poems) 1959, Beijing
"Hongbo Qu" (autobiography), 1959, Baihua
"Cai Wenji" (script), 1959, cultural relics
"Tide Collection" (poem collection), 1959, Writer
"Luotuoji" (poetry) 1959, humanities
"Wu Zetian" 1962, Chinese drama
"Li Bai and Du Fu" 1972, people
"The Complete Works of Moruo" (literary edition 1-5 volumes) 1982-1987, humanities translation bibliography:
"Yinmeng Lake" (novel) written by German Shi Dumo, co-translated with Qian Junxu , 1921, Thiel
"The Sorrows of Young Werther" (novel) written by Goethe, Germany, 1922, Taitung
"Social Organization and Social Revolution" (paper) Hajime Kawakami, Japan Written, 1924, Business
"Selected Poems of Shelley" (Collected Poems) by Shelley, UK, 1926, Taidong
"Faust" (Poetry) written by German Goethe, 1928 , Creation Society's "Collected Poems Translated by Moruo"
Written by India's Taoli Daruo, 1928, Creation Society's "Coalcoal King" (novel) by American Sinclair, 1928, Shanghai Lequn Bookstore
"Critique of Political Economy" (Theory) by Karl Marx, Germany, 1921, China
"War and Peace" (Novel) by Leo Tolstoy, Russia, 1935, Guangming Bookstore
"The Reality of Art" (Theory) by Karl Marx, Germany, 1947, Qunyi
8. Selected Poems
"Four Ode to Qin Liangyu" 1944
1
Shizhu Qingtian, a heroic woman, raised troops to conquer the Liao Dynasty.
The person with the same name was ashamed to kill Zuo at that time, but the name of the slaughter was only explained by his arrogance.
2
He is also a master of calligraphy and ink.
Yan said that rouge is replaced by blood, but who knew that grass has a golden sound?
Three
He has repeatedly strived to serve the country throughout his life, and it was the second year of Longwu's new award.
On the eighth day of the eighth month, when the people came to Shu, the emperor of the Southern Dynasty visited the sky again.
Four
Is the blame for the eyes full of 萑苻 going home? When the earth rises, the dust will pick up the crape myrtle.
There is no longer the wind and tiger spirit of the past, and the empty white pole reflects the slanting light.
"The Curse of the Sparrow" April 21, 1958
The sparrow is so angry with the official, you won't care if the sky falls.
The sparrow's spirit is too broad, and the rice tastes like the wind blowing.
The sparrow is so angry that it is just lazy and has nothing to do.
Sparrows are so arrogant that they cannot fly high even though they have wings.
The sparrow is too arrogant, and is afraid of being popular and making trouble.
You are such a bastard bird, jumping around with all your strength.
I have committed sins for thousands of years, and I will finally settle my account with you today.
Beat them severely, bombard them, attack them all, and finally use the fire.
Together with the weapons, they are all burned into the air, and the four evils are unparalleled in the world.
[Edit this paragraph] Quotes
·Spit is useless now
·What kind of world would it be without flowers in spring and life without love.
· If you sow melons, you will reap melons; if you sow beans, you will reap beans. Sow preferential friendship and reap benevolent friendship.
·Ten thousand friends who pay lip service but don't live up to their expectations are no match for a close friend who shares life, death, and hardships.
· The word genius originally has an extremely ambiguous meaning. Its definition is by no means “born knowing something and being able to do it without learning”. There is no one in heaven and earth who is born to know it. There is no one who can do it without learning. Genius is mostly developed through hard work. Genius is mostly due to careful cultivation.
· Time is life, time is speed, and time is power.
· People are alive, books are dead. A living person can read a dead book, but he can read the book alive. If you read a dead book to read a living person, you can read a person to death.
· It is also necessary to read more works by famous writers and seek advice from experienced people.
· Read and live, read and live, read and live.
·Science also needs creation and fantasy. Only with fantasy can we break the shackles of tradition and develop science.
· We not only need giants in politics and culture, we also need giants in natural science and other fields.
· If you don’t read at midnight, your skills will be exposed to the cold.
· To build a new country, you must study hard and read good books.
· Being both whimsical and pragmatic is the unique style of scientific workers. Let us explore the infinite truth in the infinite river of the universe.
·The saddest thing for a person is the death of conscience, and the saddest phenomenon for a society is the loss of justice.
· What is genius! I think genius is the result of hard work.
·The decisive factor in forming genius should be diligence. ...there is a direct proportion to the amount of hard work and study.
·We are only willing to bow before the altar of truth, not before all material authority.
·The more you study hard and practice harder, the more your talent will be unleashed. The full development of talent is directly proportional to personal hard work and study.