I quite like the character Huo Qubing. There are stories about him in the novels "The Ballad of the Desert" and "Ya She". (PS: Because it is a novel, it may not be consistent with history.) Ahem, no more nonsense. Below is his profile. Huo Qubing (140 BC - 117 BC), Han nationality, was a native of Pingyang County, Hedong County (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi Province). An outstanding military strategist during the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty in China, he was the nephew of the famous general Wei Qing and served as the Grand Sima Hussar General. He is good at riding and shooting, and is good at running long distances. Huo Qubing led his army to fight against the Xiongnu many times. Under his leadership, the Xiongnu were killed by the Han army and retreated steadily. Huo Qubing also left a good story of "sealing the wolf to live in Xu". In the sixth year of Yuanshuo (123 BC), the seventeen-year-old Huo Qubing was appointed as the captain of Piao Yao by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He followed Wei Qing to attack the Xiongnu in Monan (now Mongolia). South), with 800 people, he wiped out 2,028 people, captured the Xiongnu Xiangguo and Danghu, and killed the Xiongnu Chanyu's grandfather and Ji's father. He bravely conquered the entire army and was awarded the title of Champion Marquis. In the spring of the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed 19-year-old Huo Qubing as a hussar general. In spring and summer, he led troops to attack the Xiongnu tribe that occupied Hexi (today's Hexi Corridor and Huangshui River Basin) twice, and annihilated more than 40,000 people. Captured more than 120 people including 5 kings of the Xiongnu and their queen mother, Chan Yulan, princes, prime ministers, and generals. They surrendered King Hunxie of the Xiongnu and 40,000 people from his tribe, and all occupied the Hexi Corridor. The Xiongnu lamented about this: "The loss of my Qilian Mountains has deprived my animals of their ability to feed; the loss of my Yanzhi Mountains has made my married women colorless." In the autumn of the same year, he was ordered to welcome King Hunxie of the Xiongnu who led his troops to surrender to the Han Dynasty. At the critical moment of the incident, he led his troops into the Xiongnu army, killed the rebels, and stabilized the situation. King Hunxie was able to lead more than 40,000 people back to the Han Dynasty. From then on, the Han Dynasty controlled the Hexi area and opened up the road to the Western Regions. In the spring of the fourth year of Yuanshou (119 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Wei Qing and Huo Qubing (22 years old) to lead 50,000 cavalry each out of Dingxiang and Daijun respectively, and go deep into the north of Mo Huo Qubing Stone Carving Statue (12 photos) to find and annihilate the main force of the Xiongnu. Huo Qubing led his army to the north for more than 2,000 miles, crossed Lihou Mountain, crossed the Gonglu River, and engaged the Xiongnu Zuoxian King's tribe, wiping out 70,400 enemies and capturing three Xiongnu soldiers including the King of Tuntou and the King of Han, as well as the general and the Prime Minister. , Danghu, Duwei, and other 83 people took advantage of the victory and pursued them to Langjuxu Mountain (in today's Mongolia). They held a ceremony to offer sacrifices to heaven and ceremony at Mount Guyan, and held a Zen ceremony to offer sacrifices to earth at Guyan Mountain. It has been forced to the vast sea (today's Lake Baikal). After this battle, "the Huns fled far away, and there was no royal court in Monan." He used his troops flexibly, paid attention to strategy, did not adhere to ancient methods, was brave and decisive, and won every battle, winning the trust of Emperor Wu. He and Wei Qing were known as the twin walls of the empire. And left behind the eternal famous saying "The Huns are not destroyed, why should we take care of our family". He died in the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC) at the age of only 24 (a virtual age). Heroes Regardless of Origin Huo Qubing was born in a legendary family. He was the son of Wei Shao'er, a slave girl from Princess Pingyang's mansion, and Huo Zhongru, a small official from Pingyang County. The official did not dare to admit that he had an affair with the princess's slave girl, so Huo Qubing could only be born as an illegitimate son. An illegitimate son whose father dared not admit it, and whose mother was a slave girl, it seemed that Huo Qubing would never get ahead, but a miracle finally happened to him. When Huo Qubing was just one year old, his aunt Wei Zifu entered the harem of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. After becoming pregnant, Princess Guantao kidnapped and attempted to kill Wei Qing. The incident was revealed and Wei Zifu was quickly named his wife. Second to the queen. Wei Qing was appointed as the Jian Zhang Supervisor, and he was promoted to the rank of Shizhong together with his eldest brother Wei Changjun. The fate of the Wei family changed from then on. At this time, I am afraid no one thought that it was not only Wei Qing and Huo Qubing whose fate was changed, but also those of Wei Qing and Huo Qubing. There are also the changes in offense and defense between Han and Hungary over the years. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che was an emperor with great martial arts achievements in Chinese history. At that time, the Han Dynasty had unstable borders and was often invaded by the Huns. As a nomadic people, the Huns almost regarded the Han Dynasty, which relied on farming, as a storehouse for their own needs, and they burned, killed, and looted everything. Faced with this situation, the countries within the Great Wall have been unable to fundamentally change since the Qin Dynasty, and they rarely won. Qin could only rely on building the Great Wall for passive defense, while the Han Dynasty relied on marriage and a large number of "dowries". “Properties buy temporary relative peace. The talented Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty hoped to change this situation, and he soon found a like-minded person around him. He was Wei Zifu's younger brother, Wei Qing, who was the Taizhong doctor at the time. In the fifth year of Yuanguang (130 BC), Wei Qing paid homage to the chariot general, and he and three other generals each led an army out of the fortress.

During this troop dispatch, three of the four armies were defeated. What was especially outrageous was that veteran Li Guang was captured by the Huns and managed to escape with great difficulty. On the contrary, Wei Qing, who was born as a "cavalry slave" and went out to lead troops for the first time, went out of Shanggu and went straight to Longcheng, the holy land of Xiongnu sacrifices to heaven, and killed 700 enemies. Wei Qing's military genius impressed Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. From then on, he went on many campaigns with great success. The Battle of Monan was born out of nowhere. While Wei Qing was making great contributions, Huo Qubing also gradually grew up. Under the influence of his uncle, he was good at riding and shooting since he was a child. Although he was young, the statue of Huo Qubing did not disdain to be as stupid as other princes and princes. Indulge yourself in the city of Chang'an and enjoy the shelter of your elders. He longed for the day when he would kill the enemy and achieve meritorious service. In the sixth year of Yuanshuo (123 BC), Wei Qing led two troops out of Dingxiang, which was known in history as the Battle of Monan. Huo Qubing, who was 18 years old, followed Wei Qing on his second expedition (he was a servant at the age of 18. He was good at riding and shooting, and then became a general). Wei Qing appointed Huo Qubing as Captain Yao, and led 800 cavalry. They separated from the army and galloped for hundreds of miles in the vast desert to attack the Huns and attack their weaknesses. (He abandoned the army for hundreds of miles with the Qingyong Cavalry to go to Li, beheading the leader of the captives. Go to Li: run to a favorable place to destroy the enemy) In this battle, Huo Qubing killed 2028 enemies and killed the Xiongnu Chan Yu's grandfather. Capture Chanyu's prime minister and uncle. Huo Qubing's first battle, with such dazzling results, announced to the world that the most dazzling generation of Han family generals had been born. In recognition of Huo Qubing's achievements, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named him a "champion lord" and praised him for his achievements in the army. The "Luyang Township" in Rang County and the "Linjunju" area in Wan County were specially cut off as Champion County as Huo Qubing's fiefdom. "Historical Records" records that this fiefdom of 1,600 households ("Han Shu" is 2,000) Five hundred households). The Battle of Hexi, the God of War was invincible. In the spring of the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC), Huo Qubing was appointed as a hussar general and led 10,000 elite troops to attack the Xiongnu alone. This is the Hexi War. The 19-year-old commander-in-chief Huo Qubing lived up to expectations. He rushed across the desert thousands of miles away and fought a beautiful roundabout battle. In six days, he fought against the five Xiongnu tribes, advancing all the way, and fought a head-to-head life-and-death battle with the Xiongnu King Luhou and King Zhelan in Gaolan Mountain. In this battle, Huo Qubing was defeated miserably, with only 3,000 elite soldiers remaining from 10,000. The Xiongnu suffered heavy losses - King Luhou and King Zhelan were both killed in battle, Prince Hunxie, Prime Minister, and Captain were captured, killing 8,960 enemies. The Xiongnu sacrificed to Tianjin and became Han Trophies of the army. After this battle of blood and fire, no one in the Han Dynasty doubted young Huo Qubing's ability to lead the army. He became a military model and the embodiment of martial spirit in the Han army. After this battle, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty granted Huo Qubing 2,000 households (the "Book of Han" records it as 2,200 households). Hexi surrendered, and the counties prayed for the Crouching Tiger Stone. In the summer of the same year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty decided to pursue the victory and launch a battle to regain Hexi. In this battle, Huo Qubing became the commander-in-chief of the Han army, and veteran Li Guang and others who had fought for many years only served as his support troops. However, Li Guang's troops were surrounded by King Zuoxian of the Xiongnu. Gongsun Ao, who was cooperating in the battle, often ran into the desert and lost his way in the desert, and did not play its due role in assisting. Huo Qubing once again went deep alone and won another victory. In the Qilian Mountains, Huo Qubing's troops killed more than 30,000 enemies and captured five Xiongnu princes, 59 Xiongnu princes and 63 Xiongnu generals. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once again granted Huo Qubing 5,000 households (the "Book of Han" records it as 5,400 households). After this battle, the Xiongnu had to retreat to the north of Yanzhi Mountain, and the Han Dynasty regained the Hexi Plain. The Xiongnu who once did whatever they wanted on the head of the Han Dynasty and caused countless deaths in the Han Dynasty finally sang a lament: "The death of my Qilian Mountains will make my six animals unable to rest; the loss of my Yanzhi Mountain will make my women colorless." From then on, The Han army's military power was greatly enhanced, and the 19-year-old Huo Qubing became the god of war that frightened the Huns. What really made Huo Qubing like a god was "Hexi's surrender", which happened in autumn. After the two battles in Hexi, the Xiongnu Chanyu wanted to deal harshly with King Hunxie who had been defeated repeatedly. After the news leaked, King Hunxie and King Xiutu wanted to surrender to the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not know whether the surrender of the two Xiongnu kings was true or false, so he sent Huo Qubing to the Yellow River to accept the surrender. When Huo Qubing led his troops to cross the Yellow River, a mutiny broke out among the Xiongnu troops. Faced with this situation, Huo Qubing personally rushed into the Xiongnu camp with only a few soldiers, faced King Hunxie directly, and ordered him to kill the mutinous soldiers. We can never guess what King Hunxie is thinking at this time. At that moment, he had every opportunity to take Huo Qubing hostage or kill him for revenge. As long as he did this, the Chanyu would not kill him but would reward him.

However, King Hunxie gave up in the end, and the momentum of this young man who dared to take risks alone and was not afraid of life and death suppressed him. Huo Qubing's momentum not only suppressed King Hunxie, but also suppressed more than 40,000 Huns. In the end, they did not continue to expand the rebellion. During this battle, Huo Qubing was granted a seal of 1,700 households. The surrender of Hexi ended successfully, but today we can only imagine with admiration how that nineteen-year-old boy stood in the enemy's camp when the situation was confusing and dangerous, and how he conquered the enemy with just an expression and a gesture. Outside the tent, there were 40,000 soldiers and 8,000 rebels in uniform. From then on, the four counties of Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, and Dunhuang were added to the territory of the Han Dynasty. The Hexi Corridor was officially incorporated into the Han Dynasty. This was the first time in Chinese history that foreign invaders had surrendered. It not only made the Han people proud and proud of themselves after suffering from the Huns for hundreds of years, but also gave them the confidence to be strong. In the fourth year of Yuanshou (119 BC), in order to completely eliminate the main force of the Xiongnu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty launched the unprecedented "Mobei War". At this time, Huo Qubing had undoubtedly become the trump card of the Han army. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had great trust in Huo Qubing's ability. In the pre-planning of this war, Huo Qubing was originally arranged to fight Shanyu. However, due to intelligence errors, the game became Wei Qing's and Huo Qubing failed to meet his most desired opponent. , but ran into King Zuo Xian’s tribe. However, this battle can be regarded as Huo Qubing's pinnacle work. In the process of searching for the main force of the Huns in Mobei, Huo Qubing led his troops to attack for more than 2,000 miles. With a loss of 15,000, he annihilated more than 70,000 enemies and captured three Hun princes and eight generals. Thirteen people. Probably because he was eager to meet the Xiongnu Chanyu, Huo Qubing, who "sought defeat alone", pursued him all the way to the Kent Mountains in present-day Mongolia. It was here that Huo Qubing paused temporarily and led his army in a ceremony to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth - the heaven-sacrifice ceremony was held at Langjuxu Mountain, and the earth-sacrifice Zen ceremony was held at Guyan Mountain. It is a ritual and a determination. After sealing the wolf to Juxu, Huo Qubing continued to lead his army to pursue the Xiongnu in depth, and fought all the way to Hanhai (now Lake Baikal, Russia) before returning. Starting from Chang'an, we rushed all the way to Lake Baikal, and won great victories along the way in an almost completely unfamiliar environment. What an achievement! After this battle, "the Huns fled far away, and there was no royal court in the south of the desert." Huo Qubing and his "Self-conferring the Wolf to Survive" have since become the highest pursuit and life-long dream of Chinese soldiers of all ages. Huo Qubing was only twenty-three years old this year. After this battle, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty granted Huo Qubing 5,800 households. At this point, the total number of households in Huo Qubing's fiefdoms is: Historical Records: 16,100 households, Han Shu: 17,600 households. Huo Qubing had a close relationship with his uncle Wei Qing. Although the two of them had outstanding military exploits and dominated the government and the public, they never formed cliques, let alone foster disciples (men). Su Jian once advised Wei Qing to foster disciples in order to gain a good reputation. , Wei Qing believed that raising scholars would be a taboo for the emperor, and as a minister, you only need to obey the law and obey your duties. Why bother to raise scholars in order to gain a good reputation? Huo Qubing also had the same view as his uncle Wei Qing. In the fourth year of Yuanshou (119 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the position of Grand Sima. General Wei Qing and General Huo Qubing were both promoted to the rank of Grand Sima. At the same time, he ordered that the hussar general's rank and rank should be the same as that of the general. Zhilu, that is, salary. Because Wei Qing and Huo Qubing had the title of Da Sima, they could legitimately manage daily military and administrative affairs. In the second year of Jianyuan (139 BC), Liu Che deposed the position of Taiwei until the position of Grand Sima was established. As a major measure for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to strengthen centralization of power, in addition to being in charge of military affairs, more importantly, he could enter the inner court to participate in political affairs. , holding the position of Cardinal, replacing the post of Taiwei. Therefore, Wei and Huo were not only the military generals of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but also the chief ministers of the inner dynasty. After Huo Qubing grew up, he gradually replaced Wei Qing in leading the expedition. There are several theories for the reasons: 1. Normal replacement of old and new. Wei Qing, as the highest military leader of the Han Dynasty besides the emperor, could not personally go on an expedition without standing up for the newcomers. opportunities; 2. Wei Qing, as the powerful prince of ten thousand households and the husband of the princess, has no title and no longer goes to war to avoid suspicion. As Wei Qing's nephew and the emperor's beloved disciple, Huo Qubing's growth is two People like to see success; 3. Wei Qing, who suffered a lot in his youth, was not in good health. Medical conditions in the Han Dynasty were poor, and Wei Qing was no longer suitable for fighting all year round. In the Han Dynasty, when "no merit can be ennobled", subordinates who pursued military merit left Wei Qing, who no longer went on expeditions, to join Huo Qubing's sect, and often received titles.

Some people infer that the relationship between Wei and Huo is not good, but it can be seen from the fact that Huo Qubing asked his third son to be crowned king and defended the status of Prince Liu Ju that he and Wei Qing have the same political stance. From the Li Gan incident, we can see that Huo Qubing He was still close to Wei Qing. One year after the Mobei War, Li Gan, who succeeded his father Li Guang and became a doctor, injured the general because he wrongly blamed Wei Qing for causing his father's suicide. When Huo Qubing found out, he shot Li Gan to avenge his uncle. As for rewarding those who switch to his sect, Wei Qing believes that this is human nature, and whether they can get an official title is not decided by Wei and Huo (both of them have obeyed the law and obeyed their duties throughout their lives, and have never used power for personal gain), but Because of the military merit system with clear rewards and punishments. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), the 24-year-old Hussar general Huo Qubing passed away. He was given the posthumous title Marquis Jinghuan. The meaning of "combining force and vast territory" shows its meaning of overcoming enemies, conquering distant lands, fighting bravely, and expanding territory. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very sad about Huo Qubing's death. He mobilized the armored troops and formed a formation along Chang'an to Maoling Huo Qubing Cemetery. He also ordered Huo Qubing's tomb to be built to look like the Qilian Mountains to demonstrate his miraculous achievements in defeating the Huns. Edit this section of the family: Wei Zifu, the queen of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was Huo Qubing's aunt, and Wei Qing, the great general of Sima and Changping, was his uncle. Huo Qubing once visited his biological father Huo Zhongru on the way to the war, and brought his half-brother Huo Guang back to the court. Huo Guang was later reused by Emperor Wu and became an important minister of Tuogu. He once deposed the emperor and rose to the rank of Sima General. He was the first of the eleven meritorious officials in Qilin Pavilion of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty. Huo Qubing had a son, Huo Shan, named Zihou, who was from Pingyang County, Hedong County (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi Province). There is no historical record of the biological mother. After Huo Qubing's death, Huo Shen assumed the title of Marquis of Champion and became a servant. He was quite favored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and planned to use him as a general when he grew up to continue Huo Qubing's achievements. Six years after Huo Qubing's death, in the first year of Yuanfeng (110 BC), Huo Shen went to Mount Tai to enshrine Zen from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. According to "Historical Records: Fengchan Book", "After the ceremony, the emperor alone and his attendants went up to Mount Tai in a chariot, and were also granted the title." Everything is forbidden." He died suddenly and was given the posthumous title of Ai. Huo Shen was probably only ten years old when he died. "Historical Records: Biography of General Wei Hussar" "Ju was six years old, in the first year of Yuanfeng, he died, and was given the posthumous title of Aihou. He had no children, and the country was destroyed." Huo Shen had no children, and Huo Qubing His direct descendants were thus cut off, and the champion vassal state was also eliminated. In addition, Huo Shan and Huo Yun, two members of the Huo family recorded in history, were exterminated by Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty for treason. But it also had a certain impact on the politics of Emperor Xuan's period. Because there are errors in "Historical Records" and "Hanshu", there are generally three opinions on the life records of the two of them. The first opinion is that they are both the sons of Huo Qubing, the second opinion is that they are both the grandsons of Huo Qubing, and the third opinion is that they are both Huo Qubing's sons. Three opinions believe that Huo Shan is the son of Huo Qubing and Huo Yun is the grandson of Huo Qubing. They think that Huo Shan and Huo Yun are both the grandsons of Huo Qubing. They also have differences on the brotherly relationship between Huo Shan and Huo Yun. Some people think that Huo Shan is Huo Yun's brother, while others think that Huo Shan is Huo Yun's brother. It is believed that Huo Shan is Huo Yun's younger brother, so I won't go into details here. Edit this paragraph The text left by Huo Qubing Huo Qubing Shangshu ("Historical Records: The Family of Three Kings") The great Sima Chen Qubing died and then paid homage to His Majesty the Emperor Shu: Your Majesty has heard that the minister has been sent to the hospital to wait for his crimes. It is advisable to focus on the thoughts of the frontier fortress. There is no reward for the violence in the middle and the wild, but those who dare to do things according to others. I sincerely see that Your Majesty is worried about the world, pities the people, and forgets himself. He loses food and derogates happiness, and harms his officials. The prince Lai Tian is able to win the robe and worship him, but he still has no title as a master. Your Majesty is respectful and unwilling to give in. The ministers have private wishes and dare not go beyond their duties. I can't bear to steal, but I don't know why. Your Majesty has issued an edict to determine the throne of the prince because of the auspicious time of midsummer. Only Your Majesty is lucky enough to observe. I will go away from illness and die, and then I will pay my respects to His Majesty the Emperor. Qin Song Song of General Huo (it is doubtful whether this was written by Huo Qubing) 〖Singer of General Huo. This is what Huo Qubing did. To get rid of the disease, he wanted to attack the bandits. A man of few words. Courageous and energetic. Envoys attack the Huns. Behead two thousand. The last six come out. Beheaded more than 100,000 people. Fifteen thousand households were benefited. Chilu and the general etc. So he was very happy. He used the qin and drums and said: "The four barbarians have been captured (my government is the guardian. "The Book of Poetry" is the same. Note: one is captured.) Zhu Xia is in good health. Guo'an (Guang's "Selected Works" mistakenly means Kang.) Ning Lewu (Yuefu means water. The same words are used for bed nights. "Book of Poems" says. No one has been written.) Yang Xi. The bows and arrows are hidden in the war. The unicorn comes and the phoenix and the emperor soar. Stay with the sky forever and have no boundaries. Kiss each other for hundreds of years. (○ Qin Cao next. "Collection of Yuefu Poems" sixty. Fan Suwen wrote Qin songs for Night Talk on the Bed One and Guang's "Selected Works" Fourteenth. "Book of Poetry" Two. ○ Lu'an. "Collection of Yuefu Poems" said: "Pan Qin" There is Song of General Huo crossing the river, which was written by Qu Bing. This is why the song of General Huo Crossing the River is written in the ancient and modern music records. Today's Zhichao music record.

) Barely literal translation: The Yi people in all directions have been protected, and the people in the Central Plains are also safe and prosperous. The country and family are peaceful and stable, and (our) happiness is increasing (without end). Collect the weapons and put them away, and store the bows and arrows in the arsenal. The unicorn and phoenix (dance) are majestic, lively and festive. Complying with the sky, (peaceful coexistence) is preserved and exists forever. During the hundred years of life, caring for relatives and getting along with each other like relatives will be passed down from generation to generation in both Yi and Xia. Edit this paragraph Cause of death Official histories such as "Historical Records" and "Hanshu" only record the cause of death for people who committed crimes or died violently. For people who died of normal death such as old age, illness, etc., there is often only a simple word "died (or died)". ] Chu Shaosun added in the eighth chronology of the marquises since the founding of the Yuan Dynasty in Volume 20 of "Historical Records": "When Guang was not dead, he wrote: "My brother, General Hussar, cured his illness and served in the army. After he died of illness, he was given the posthumous title of Marquis Jinghuan. Since he had no heirs, Chen Guang was willing to share the 3,500 households in Dongwuyang with the mountain. "This is the only record of the cause of Huo Qubing's death in the history books. Modern version: 1. It is said that it was during the Battle of Mobei. The Huns buried sick cattle, sheep and other livestock in the water source as sacrifices to curse the Han army, so a plague occurred in the water source area, and Huo Qubing drank water with germs here and fell ill; 2. Because he killed Li Gan. In order to protect him, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked him to go to Shuofang City to avoid the limelight, but he was infected with the plague and died on his way to Shuofang; 3. Two thousand years ago, his medical level was limited and he led troops on several expeditions and was in a difficult environment for a long time. , causing incurable injuries to Huo Qubing's body. 4. Long-term severe overwork was also one of the reasons for his death. Edit this historical comment: Huo Qubing was born a slave and grew up in Qiluo, but he never indulged in wealth. Luxurious, he put the safety of the country and achievements before everything else. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once built a luxurious mansion for Huo Qubing, but Huo Qubing refused to accept it, saying: "The Huns are not destroyed, so why do we have a home?" "These eight short words, because they were spoken by Huo Qubing, were meaningful and shocking, and they were engraved in the hearts of the soldiers who defended the country and the country in the past dynasties. Huo Qubing rarely spoke but acted more, and never spoke empty words. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once said Wanting to teach Sun Wu the art of war in person, he replied: "In war, you should adapt to changes, and the situation has changed. The ancient art of war is no longer suitable. " Huo Qubing was Huo Zhongru's illegitimate son. His father never fulfilled his responsibilities as a father for a day. When Huo Qubing grew up, he learned about his father's affairs. Once when he was serving as a general of hussars, he went to Pingyang (today's Linfen, Shanxi). Huo Qubing died. The subordinates invited Huo Zhongru to the hotel where he was resting, and he knelt down and said, "Qubing didn't know that he was the son of your lord (sir: refers to father in Han and Tang Dynasties) earlier. Huo Zhongru was ashamed and did not dare to respond. He kowtowed and said, "I have to trust the general. This is the power of heaven." "Subsequently, Huo Qubing purchased farm slaves for Huo Zhongru, and after returning from leading the army, he brought his half-brother Huo Guang to Chang'an to cultivate him into a useful person. However, no matter how serious he was, he was still a military god, and all the soldiers yearned to become his subordinates and follow him to kill the enemy and make meritorious deeds. With 40,000 enemies, he expanded the territory, and his military exploits were even more spectacular than those of his uncle Wei Qing. For the entire world military history and Chinese history, Huo Qubing is a legend that will last forever. Huo Qubing's tomb still stands next to Maoling and in front of his tomb. The stone statue of "Horse Trampling Huns" symbolizes his immortal contributions to the country. Thousands of years later, the world still thinks of the peerless style of the young general Huo Qubing, and is fascinated by his spirit, wisdom and courage, and his lack of luxury. The evaluation in "Han Shu" Ban Gu praised Wei Huo like this in "Han Shu Xu Zhuan": Chang Ping Huan Huan, the Yuan of the general, thin cutting Xian Yun, restored my Shuo border. , the army and chariots made seven expeditions, rushed leisurely, surrounded Chanyu, climbed to Tianyan in the north, and the champion of horse riding, many brave men, drove six times, thundered and shook the horse, drank in the sea of ??horses, sealed the wolf in the mountain, drew west to the great river, and prayed to the counties. Lian. The 25th Biography of Wei Qing and Huo Qubing. "Huo Qubing's Theory" (Song) He was a lowly official, fought against illness and fought against the arrogant boy, fought in all directions, and his fame and achievements shocked the world. Although the famous generals in ancient times could not surpass them, could they be the result of simple practice? It is based on the writings of Sun and Wu who wanted to teach Qubing in the Han Dynasty, and said: "Gu Fangluo is so ignorant that he does not seek to learn ancient military techniques. "Believe it or not, the military cannot be passed down by law. The people in the past were speechless and just got rid of the disease. This is enough to know that they are Xiaobing."

Soldiers can be helpless, but people can be ignorant. Building troops may not come from the law, but the law may not be able to be used in the army. Because it must come from the Dharma, people cannot fail to learn it. However, those who have obtained the law and spread it are rough. Since the troops are not exhausted, the enemy cannot defend it exclusively. It is wonderful to pass on the Dharma without getting it. Laws have final conclusions, but soldiers have no permanent shape. Within a day, within a moment, there are endless changes in clutching, clutching, and rejecting. One move of one's heel, one blink of an eye, and the shape of the army changes. If you keep a certain book and face infinite enemies, the odds of victory and defeat will be ruthless. Therefore, those who are good soldiers in ancient times do not use the law as a defense, but use the law as a weapon. The Dharma can always be born due to the Dharma, and the Dharma can be reunited with the husband without the Dharma. Comply with the past and apply it to the present; rely on others and apply it to yourself. People use it to die, but I use it to live; people use it to defeat, but I use it to win. If you look at it as a fool, you will become a master; if you look at it as a fool, you will become wise. Luck, strange combinations and changes, once you win, don't tell people, and people don't know why. In order to cure diseases, one does not seek to learn deeply, but considers one's own strategy. "Don't pursue him when he returns to the army." That's why Cao Gong defeated Zhang Xiu, and Huangfu Song invaded and destroyed the kingdom. "Don't force the poor aggressor", Zhao Chongguo was the first to slow down, and Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty violated it and surrendered Xue Rengao. "Those who strive for profit within a hundred miles defeat the general." Sun Bin killed Pang Juan, Zhao She attacked him and defeated the Qin army, and Jia Xu attacked him and defeated the rebel Qiang. "Be strong and avoid it." This is why Zhou Yafu did not attack the sharp force of the Wu army. He attacked it with force and defeated Xun and Yi, and Shi Le attacked it and defeated Jidan. "Those who have fewer troops and divided forces will be defeated." Therefore, Yingbu defeated the Chu army. Cao Gong used it to reject Yuan Shao and kill Yan Liang. "If you change your general when facing the enemy, you will be in danger." Riding and plundering led to the death of the Yan division. Qin Jun used it to defeat Zhao Kuo. Xue Gong used three strategies in his plan, knowing that he would abandon the top and middle and use the bottom. Jia Xu Ce Zhang Xiu used elite troops to pursue the retreating army and was defeated, and defeated the defeated army to defeat the pawns and win. Song Wu first expected Qiao to catch me by surprise, and then attacked the opponent's surprise. Li Guangbi was out of the field for a while, but suddenly returned and surrendered Siming's two generals. All these are obtained illegally and can only be taught by writing. However, a good person uses it skillfully. This fruit does not care about the ancestors, but focuses on guarding them. Zhao Kuozhi was able to read his father's letters in detail, but Lin Xiangru said that his disciples could read them but did not know how to combine them. Therefore, when it came to discussing military affairs, although his father had nothing to do with it, he did not think he could do it, but he knew that he would definitely defeat the Zhao army, so writing it down would be of no use to Kuo Kuo. But what is wonderful about me is not only something that cannot be conveyed in books, but also something that my heart cannot reverse and determine in the days before the war. In the past, no one used military force as a book like Sun Wu. What martial arts can teach others has been prepared, but what martial arts cannot teach others can only be predicted by martial arts. Therefore, he said: "The victory of a military strategist cannot be passed down first." He also said: "The change of strange and correct changes cannot be defeated." He also said: "Everyone knows the form of my victory, but no one knows the form of my victory. Therefore, the victory cannot be restored, but the form should be endless. "Those who are good at martial arts seek for themselves because of this, which is the so-called strategy. This is the only thing that scholars care about when it comes to getting rid of illness without seeking to deepen it. Alas! It is also delusional to adhere to the last words of Sun and Wu and use the empty words of Cheng people to seek to be consistent with their teachings and not to seek what they cannot teach, just because they are called good. As for Zhao Yun and Yue Fei, both of them quoted Huo Qubing's famous sayings and asked for the magnificent houses and beautiful houses given by the emperor. This also shows the mutual recognition between famous generals and famous generals. They are probably more precious and more convincing than Comrade Wang Lang's comments. As for the allusions of Wei Huo, Han family general, Feng Langju Xu in Tang poetry and Song lyrics, they are even more old-fashioned. Preface to a new book written by General Qi Xiao (Wang Shizhen): "When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was under the rule of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he went down to North Korea, Yunnan and Yue, and swept through Ou, Fujian, and South Vietnam. He did not turn around but seemed to be a stranger. The most difficult thing was for the Xiongnu ears, and the big one The generals and hussar generals conquered the desert with their light cavalry. How could this be a coincidence? However, the official biography of Taishi was sealed outside and was omitted to describe his achievements. I was disappointed and didn't want to make the warriors wise. When I read that the emperor wanted to teach the Hussar the military art, he refused to accept it and said, "If you don't want to learn ancient military methods, what's the point of Gu Fangluo?" The great general is weak. He is good at technique but short on law. That is to say, he will not be able to show his fortune. What will happen to future generations?"