Li Bai's Sikong Yuanyanhuai

The south wind has not competed in the past, and Hao Sheng is thinking about economics. Liu Kun and Zu Ti danced and the chickens sang in the morning.

Although he has the intention to help others, he will end up harming others. I am different from this, lurking in the waterside of Anhui.

Build Sikongyuan, adjacent to Tianzhu in the north. The snow is falling thousands of miles away, and the clouds are blooming in Jiujiang spring.

As soon as the steps are leveled, he leans down. Investing in a golden tripod can bring about a new look.

If you wish to attain this path, you will finally be able to maintain your innocence. Play with the scenery and ride the sun, climb the stars and play with the river.

Once I follow Wang Qiao, I will be a guest in heaven for many years.

Appreciation

Li Bai was born on February 28, 701, 762, with the courtesy name Taibai and the name Qinglian layman. The poet of the Tang Dynasty in China is known as the Immortal of Poetry and is a great romantic poet. Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Chengji County, Longxi County, south of present-day Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province. He was born in Changlong County, Mianzhou, Shu County, present-day Qinglian Township, Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province. It is said that he was born in Suiye, Tokmak, present-day Kyrgyzstan, in the Western Regions. Died in Dangtu County, Anhui. His father, Li Ke, had four wives, including Xu and Liu, and raised two sons, Boqin and Tianran, and a daughter, Pingyang. There are more than a thousand poems and articles in existence, and his representative works include "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "The Road is Difficult to Travel", "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell", "About to Enter the Wine" and other poems. There is also "The Collection of Li Taibai" handed down to the world. He died of illness in 762 AD at the age of 61. His tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan, and Anlu, Hubei.

Nine Days of Words and Hearts

Linghu Chu Nine Days of Words and Hearts

The 29th is the Double Ninth Festival, when the sky is clear and the wild chrysanthemums are yellow.

When I meet this day recently, I am usually in a foreign country.

Thousands of clouds bloom at dusk, and the sound of autumn geese is heard.

Don’t look high, for fear of breaking the old man’s heart.

Appreciation

Linghu Chu, also known as Ke Shi, was a native of Dunhuang. He was able to write articles at the age of five. In the seventh year of Zhenyuan, he was ranked Jinshi together with Yin Shu, the number one scholar. At that time, Li Shuo, Yan Shou, and Zheng Dan successively succeeded as governors of Hedong. They all respected Linghuchu's talent and character and recruited him to serve in the shogunate, from secretary-general to judge. Tang Dezong loved literature. Every time he looked at the memorials from Taiyuan Prefecture, he would definitely recognize Linghu Chu's handwriting and praise him many times. During the reign of Emperor Xianzong, Linghu Chu was repeatedly promoted to Zhizhigao. Huangfu Fu recommended him to be a bachelor of the Imperial Academy, and later he was transferred to Zhongshu Sheren. Linghu Chu was good at poetry. At that time, he sang and responded to many works with Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen and Liu Yuxi. Linghu Chu's 130-volume "Qi Lian Collection" is popular in the world. He calls himself Baiyun Ruzi.

The thieves from Jingzhou came to Dongting in peace and expressed their thoughts.

Li Bai The thieves in Jingzhou came to Dongting in peace and expressed their wishes.

They built snakes across the Dongting and swallowed the elephants Linjiang Island. The bones accumulated into Baling, the last words heard from the old man Chu.

The water of Sanmiao country is poor, and the land of Sanxiang Road is narrow. The year is long and the sky is majestic, but the time is dangerous and people are withered.

I want to return to the dark side and feel sad and chaotic, and I want to go to the country to embrace the sadness. At the Fangqiu Ruins on Ying Road, Zhang Hua also fell.

The wind is sad and the apes are screaming in pain, and the trees are falling and the birds are flying early. The sun is hidden in the red sand in the west, and the moon is bright in the grass in the east city.

The view of Guanhe River is gone, and the fog should be swept away. The long cry can be heard in the sky, and I will ask Cang Hao.

The Hanlin study expressed its feelings to the scholars of Jixian

Li Bai’s study of the Hanlin expressed his feelings to the scholars of Jixian

In the morning, he went to the Forbidden City, and in the evening he waited for the edict of Kinmen. .

It is wonderful to look at the books and scattered relics to explore the ancient past.

A few words are understood, and a smile suddenly appears behind the cover of the book.

Blue flies are easy to spot, but white snow is difficult to spot.

Originally it was to evacuate people, but it was repeatedly criticized and criticized.

The sky is clear and clear, and I can recall the sight of the forest valley.

Sometimes the breeze comes and I lean against the railing and whistle.

Yanguang Tonglu River, thank you for visiting Linhaiqiao.

Thank the world for your success, and just throw yourself into fishing.

Translation and annotations

Rush to the palace in the early morning, and go to the Golden Horse Gate to wait in the marsh in the evening. Look through the fragments of the predecessors' writings and explore the profound mysteries of the ancient sages' writings. Even if there are only a few words that coincide with the predecessors, I can't help but smile.

It is easy for flies to stain white jade, but it is difficult to find the same tone for "Yangchun" and "White Snow". I am a lazy and undisciplined person, but I have been ridiculed by narrow-minded people many times. The sky is high and the clouds are clear, the air is crisp in autumn, and I can't help but recall the past walks in the woods. Sometimes the breeze blows slowly, and I lean on the railing and let out a long whistle. Yan Guang was fishing by the Tonglu River, and Xie Lingyun was traveling to the ends of the earth. When can I finally retire and start fishing in the mist?

1. Hanlin: refers to the Hanlin Academy. Bachelors of the Hanlin Academy in the Tang Dynasty were mainly responsible for writing documents for the court. Jixian: refers to Jixian Hall. In the Tang Dynasty, the bachelor of Jixian Palace was mainly responsible for collecting and revising books.

2. Forbidden City: It still refers to the imperial palace, where the emperor lives. Xie Zhuang's "Elegy of Concubine Xiao and Wuxuan of the Song Dynasty": Conquering the Chinese Forbidden City. Li Shan's note: The king's palace is represented by the purple violet, so it is said that the palace is the Forbidden City. Li Yanji's note: The Forbidden City is the Purple Palace, where the emperor lives.

3. Jinmen: Golden Horse Gate, the name of the Han Palace gate. In the Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo once issued an imperial edict to the Jinma Gate. Here, the Hanlin Academy is compared to the Jinma Gate. "Han Shu Dongfang Shuo Zhuan": Waiting for the imperial edict to Jinmen, we will get a little closer.

4. Zhi (zh): book cover. To relax, open the book cover and read the book. "Shuowen": "噙" means book clothes. Xie Lingyun's poems: Sangu asked what I know. To loosen the paper, loosen the paper wrapped around the book and read it.

5. Blue fly: a metaphor for the villain’s slander. Chen Zi'ang's poem: A blue fly spots a white jade, and a white jade becomes an injustice. Covering the white jade with blue fly excrement will cause stains, which is especially true for those who practice righteousness, especially because slanderous words can cause sin.

6. Bai Xue: Title of the song. Its music is high and its harmony is low. Because of the elegant melody, few people can sing along.

7. Evacuation: It means loving freedom and not being restrained.

8. Yi: suffered.褊 (biǎn): narrow.诮: to scold.

9. Yan Guang: Ziling, a hermit in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Tonglu River: Today is the Fuchun River in the south of Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province. There are Yanlinglai and Yanziling fishing platforms on the riverside. It is said that this is where Yan Guang went fishing. Prince Zhanghuai's "Notes on the Book of the Later Han Dynasty": There is Yanziling fishing place in the south of Tonglu County. There is a stone on the side of the mountain today, which can seat ten people. It is close to the water. It is called Yanling fishing altar.

10. Xie Ke: Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet in the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasty, whose nickname was "Ke". He loved traveling in mountains and rivers throughout his life, and he once wrote a poem titled "When I first arrived at Haiqiao, I went to the frontier to make peace with my younger brother Huilian when I saw the sheep." Linhai: County name, present-day Linhai County, Zhejiang Province. Qiao: The peak of the mountain calls Qiao high. Zhang Xian's note: Linhai is the name of the county. Qiao, the top of the mountain.

11. Thank the world: It means saying goodbye to the world and retreating to the mountains and forests.

Appreciation

Li Bai was recruited by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to serve as a full-time academician in the palace. He became more and more favored, and there were many rumors that he was highly valued by Xuanzong. In fact, the emperor only regarded him as a scholar with outstanding literary talents, and often asked him to enter the palace and write poems for singing and entertainment. His ideals failed and his mind gradually sobered up. At the same time, the honor and favor he encountered brought him criticism and even slander, which made him feel very uncomfortable. This poem was written by him to relieve his boredom while studying in Hanlin Academy, and he wrote it to the bachelors of Jixian Academy.

Go to the Forbidden City in the morning, and wait for the edict from Jinmen in the evening. At the beginning of the poem, he uses the method of adding reality to the imaginary to summarize his life and feelings in the palace confinement. Hanlin Academy and Jixian Hall are both in the Forbidden City, so it is said that in the morning, they are in the Forbidden City. On the surface, it is both the Forbidden City and the Golden Gate, which not only shows the importance of the position, but also has a prominent and powerful, even ostentatious tone. Indeed, the status of Hanlin enshrinement at that time was very important and prominent.

Blue flies are easy to spot, but white snow is difficult to spot. Originally it was to evacuate people, but it was repeatedly criticized and criticized. Chen Zi'ang's poem "A Banquet at Hu Chu Zhen's Forbidden City" from the Blue Fly Sentence Book: A blue fly touches the white jade, and the white jade becomes an injustice. Song Yu's "Asking the King of Chu" in Bai Xue's sentence version: They are "Yangchun" and "Baixue". There are only a few dozen people in the country who are harmonious. These two sentences follow the word "Pian Yan" in composition, and can be said to be the specific content of "Pian Yan". These two sentences mean: I am originally a freedom-loving and unrestrained person, but I am always scolded by narrow-minded people. This is the word "understanding". From the wise sayings of the ancients, you can understand the reasons for your own encounters.

The sky is clear and clear, and I can recall the sight of the forest valley. Sometimes the breeze comes, and I lean against the railing and whistle. Being confined in a palace and living in jealousy and slander all day long is not only a persecution of personality, but also a suppression of human nature. At this moment, the poet couldn't help but recall the common people's life in the past, relying on nature and roaming in the woods. How comfortable it is: in the embrace of nature, facing the bright sky and quiet forest ravine, the breeze blows slowly, and you lean on the railing and whistle. The word "Xian" reveals the opportunity for the poet's state of mind to merge with nature.

Next, the poet continued to write: Yanguang Tonglu River, thanking guests Linhaiqiao. Thanks to the world for your success, you can just throw yourself into fishing. These two sentences reflect Li Bai's admiration for Yan Guang and Xie Lingyun, hoping that he can be like them in the future, get rid of worldly troubles, live in the forest, and live a leisurely and secluded life. Therefore, the last two sentences of the poem say: I will thank the world for my success, and I will cast myself into fishing from now on. Retiring after success is the life path Li Bai designed for himself, and it is also his lifelong ideal of life.

This is a thoughtful poem, as if talking to fellow scholars. It is contrary to the unrestrained passion and strange exaggeration that Li Bai often uses. Instead, it tells the things in front of him and the thoughts in his heart truthfully. Behind the euphemism and refreshingness, there are very deep and complex emotions. The formation of this characteristic is inseparable from the poet's position at that time and his unique psychological state.

The quatrains of ancient poems are so classic and concise, and they evoke infinite feelings in the heart. If you want to see more quatrains and ancient poems, please enjoy the original positive energy sentences.