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Song Ziyu

Song Shitong

Song Yu

Song Yu

Song Qian

Song Lian

Song Jie

Song Yun

Song Yan

Song Han

Song Min

Song Fan

Song Hao

Song Chen

Song Da

Song Xian

Song Min

Song Yi

Song En

Song Ying

wsleosong, have you said so much? Now tell me about the origin of your last name.

The surname Song originated from Wei Zi’s unification of the Song Dynasty

Source of Li Zi Xing on June 28, 2006:

Song is one of the ancient surnames in my country , first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. After Zhou Gongdan put down the rebellion provoked by King Zhou's son Wu Geng, King Zhou Cheng changed the title of Wei Ziqi, King Zhou's eldest brother, to the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was established and its capital was Shangqiu. All the clans took the name of the country and their surnames were Song for generations.

1. Changes in the Song surname

In 286 BC, the Song Dynasty was destroyed by the alliance of Qi, Wei and Chu. People with the Song surname gradually moved and dispersed throughout the country. However, although the Song family is relatively simple in composition, it is not "a single lineage". According to the "History of the Five Dynasties", there were so-called barbarian chiefs in Chenzhou at that time, who also had Song as their surname. But beyond that, there are no other bloodlines.

Since the Han Dynasty, many people with the Song surname began to spread from the Central Plains to the surrounding areas and from the north to the south because of their official positions. Initially, they multiplied into prominent families in Jiexiu, Shanxi, Guanzhong, Shaanxi, Nanyang, Henan, Guangping, Hebei and Xingzhou, Hebei. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people with the Song surname migrated frequently and gradually dispersed across the country. At the turn of the Song, Yuan, and Ming and Qing dynasties, there were even more people who went overseas and moved to Taiwan.

The Song family has a long history and a large number of talents. During the Warring States Period, there were Song Yu, a poet, and Song Yu, a thinker. In the Tang Dynasty, there were famous minister Song and poet Song Zhiwen. The four emperors of Song Dynasty were upright and upright, and their political achievements were widely praised by people. Literary writers in the Song Dynasty included the brothers Song Xiang and Song Qi. The younger brother Song Qi was known as the "Red Apricot Minister" because of his sentence "The red apricot branches are full of spring." During the Song Dynasty, there were also painter Song Di, forensic scientist Song Ci, and peasant uprising leader Song Jiang. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a generation of wise minister Song Lian and scientist Song Yingxing. In the Qing Dynasty, there were poets Song Wan and Song Xiang, and Confucian scholar Song Xiangfeng. In modern times, there are Song Jiaoren, the pioneer of the democratic revolution, and Song Qingling, the mother of the country. The Song surname is truly a generation of talented people.

2. Officials with the surname Song are mostly honest.

Throughout history, there are many officials with the surname Song, and most of them are upright, honest and honest. During the Han Dynasty, Song Hong, the Marquis of Xunyi, and his younger brother Song Song, who were members of the Song family in Jingzhao, were famous for their loyalty and uprightness as officials at that time. Among the Song clan in Guangping during the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was Song Bian who followed the emperor's southern expedition and was famous for his strict military orders. His younger brother Song Fan was not afraid of the powerful when he became an official. He enforced the law impartially and was powerful in the capital. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, he served as prime minister twice. He was upright, honest, law-abiding and upright, and was well-known throughout the world. Song Shenxi, the Prime Minister of Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty, was upright and honest. He worked for the country to eliminate traitors and chaos. Although he was framed, he was not afraid of danger. Song Qi, who dared to give direct advice in the Song Dynasty, often had disagreements with Song Taizong and eventually resigned as prime minister. Song Xiang, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was the prime minister of Renzong of Song Dynasty. He was proficient in criminal law, familiar with laws and regulations, selected talents and appointed capable people, and had appropriate countermeasures, so he was highly regarded. His younger brother Song Qi was also famous for his courage in giving direct advice when he was an official. In the early Ming Dynasty, Song Lian, an important minister, was hired as the prince's tutor. He was knowledgeable in scriptures, sincere, and good at advising. Taizu of the Ming Dynasty praised him as "the first civil servant in the founding of the country." The famous ministers and ministers of this generation of Song family are enough to glorify history and be famous throughout the ages.

3. Scholars, as bright as the stars

Among the people named in the Song Dynasty, there are many elegant and knowledgeable people, including famous thinkers, writers, historians, classics, scientists, Calligrapher, painter, and bibliophile. Among them are Song, a representative figure of the Song Yin school during the Warring States Period; Song Yu, a Chu poet and poet; Song Zhiwen, a court poet of the Tang Dynasty; brothers Song Xiang and Song Qi, the famous literary historians of the Northern Song Dynasty; Song Minqiu, a writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, who pioneered poetry Song Di, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty who painted subjects, and Song Ci, who wrote the world's earliest forensic treatise - "The Collection of Awakenings of Wrongs"; Song Lian, a literary historian in the Ming Dynasty, edited "History of the Yuan Dynasty" and wrote many works about his life. Later generations compiled "Collected Works of Scholars of the Song Dynasty" ”, the calligrapher Song Ke was good at calligraphy and painting, and had a great influence for a while. The encyclopedic scholar Song Yingxing was called “China’s Diderot” by the British Joseph Needham because of his book “Tiangong Kaiwu”; "Song Dynasty", namely Song Wan, one of the "Southern Scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty", Song Nao, who was famous for studying Song poetry, and Song Xiang, who "composed poems without using methods". The Confucian scholar Song Xiangfeng was an important representative of the Changzhou School.

4. People with Song surnames

1. Song Lian, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty

Song Lian (1310-1381 AD), named Jing Lian, was born in Pujiang (now Zhejiang) Pujiang), in the late Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to be editor and editor of the Hanlin Academy, but he refused. In the 18th year of Yuan Zhizheng (AD 1358), he was hired by Zhu Yuanzhang, participated in the discussion with Liu Ji, respected him as sir, and taught the prince the classics. In his early years, Hongwu majored in "History of the Yuan Dynasty". After the book was completed, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Zhu Yuanzhang said that he "learns well about modern and ancient times, is honest and simple in nature, and has the style of the ancients."

Song Lian was weak and sickly when he was young, but he was very smart. He became a disciple of Liu Mengji and studied the Four Books and Five Classics. Later he became a disciple of Liu Guan and Huang Jin. It is said that he was able to compose poems and songs at the age of six, and he was famous for his beautiful articles in his youth. When Song Lian first served as an assistant to Zhu Yuanzhang, he reminded Zhu that he "does not like killing people" and was praised by Zhu. At the same time, Song Lian also suggested that Zhu, in addition to being familiar with military books, should also pay attention to Confucian classics and govern the country with ethics instead of punishment. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang asked Song Lian to tutor Prince Zhu Biao.

Song Lian was a simple and kind man, and gained Zhu Yuanzhang's trust with his integrity. In the ninth year of Hongwu's reign, Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Song Lian's son as the Zhongshu Sheren and the Etiquette Preface Class. In the tenth year of Hongwu's reign, Song Lian retired and returned to his hometown. Zhu Yuanzhang gave him brocade silk and imperial collections.

Song Lian assisted the Ming Dynasty and was only a fifth-rank official. He was well aware of the wise saying "accompanying the emperor is like accompanying a tiger" and was cautious in his words and deeds. However, he was eventually implicated in the case of Prime Minister Hu Weiyong. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang planned to execute Song Lian together. Fortunately, the queen and prince persuaded him, and Song Lian was sentenced to exile in Maozhou and died on the way at the age of 72.

2. Scientific genius Song Yingxing

Song Yingxing, courtesy name Changgeng, was born in Fengxin, Jiangxi. In the local area, the surname Song is prominent. Song Yingxing was diligent, studious, talented and ambitious when he was young. In the forty-third year of Wanli (AD 1615), he ranked third in the provincial examination. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli, he failed in the general examination. In the eighth year of Chongzhen's reign, he served as an eunuch in Yuanzhou Prefecture in Zhejiang. In the eleventh year of Chongzhen's reign, he was appointed as the official of Tingzhou Prefecture in Fujian Province, in charge of criminal and prison proceedings. In the thirteenth year of Chongzhen, he resigned and returned to his hometown. After Jiangxi was occupied by Qing troops, Song Yingxing's brother Song Ying died for his country by taking poison. He himself lived in seclusion until his death in the fifth year of Kangxi (1666 AD) at the age of 82.

Song Yingxing is the author of "Tiangong Kaiwu". This book was published in the 10th year of Chongzhen and consists of three volumes and eighteen chapters.

The book introduces the production technology of various industries in China, starting with food and clothing, and finally introducing pearls and jade. In agricultural production, "Nai Li" focuses on crop cultivation and the production and use of production tools; in handicrafts, "Nai Fu" introduces silk weaving technology and machinery; "Qui Jing" introduces the processing of agricultural products. "Pottery" introduces the making of bricks, tiles and ceramics, "Smelting and Casting" introduces metal smelting, "Boats and Carts" introduces the making and driving technology of cars and boats, and "Hardware" introduces metalworking technology. The book has 123 illustrations, which are vivid and vivid. "Tiangong Kaiwu" was introduced to Japan at the end of the 17th century, and to Korea and European countries in the 18th century, occupying an important position in the history of world science and technology.

In addition, Song Yingxing also wrote "Wild Discussions" and "Poems of Thought and Pity". The former is a political commentary, while the latter is a collection of his poems. At the same time, he wrote a book devoted to natural philosophy, "On Qi", which was the first to propose the acoustic theory that sound is transmitted by the vibration of air flow. He also discussed the scientific principles contained in solar and lunar eclipses.