1. There are classical Chinese articles, famous sayings (if possible, please be from Confucius), and good mottos about "doing one good deed every day"

If everyone has kind thoughts and can do one good deed every day, the individual, family, and society will be happy and peaceful.

True kindness is what everyone pursues in their soul and is what everyone does in all their actions. And the destination.

——Plato

Doing good with good people will make them better, and doing evil with evil people will make them worse.

——Romain Rolland

The value of a person should depend on what he contributes, not what he obtains.

——Love

The source of beauty is in your heart. If you dig it, it will gush out.

——Aurelius

A gentleman is most likely to do good to others

——"Mencius"

Don't neglect kindness because it is small. Do not do it because of small evil. 2. Ancient texts about kindness

1. "Two Elegies of Master Yi Shan Yu" by Li Misun of the Song Dynasty

The guests of the two kings recommended the Qing Dynasty, half-heartedly and kindly.

Vernacular translation

The two king's guests recommended Qingjie, half-hearted and kind-hearted.

2. "Seventy-two Poems about the Same Father and Brother" written by Chen in the Song Dynasty

The true taste of poverty comes from the eyebrows, and only by cultivating kindness can you sleep soundly.

Vernacular translation

The real taste of poverty is a gift, and cultivating kindness is a good way to sleep.

3. "Sixty-Four Rhymes to Zhou Zongdao" by Liu Ji of the Ming Dynasty

When you are in a legal position, you should be mindful of kindness.

Vernacular translation

To guard against danger in court, one should think of kindness.

4. Li Lu of the Song Dynasty, "The Man Who Takes the Wife on behalf of His Father and Calls Him the Way"

The noble man in Li is very kind-hearted, but he is so talented that he is not lucky enough to defile his master's bed.

Vernacular translation

If someone is kind enough to be promoted in the countryside, he will be spoiled by his talent.

5. The Way of the King of the Song Dynasty "Send Wuwei Zai Zhao Huan Bingzhong"

Kindness is looked up to like a father, evil and bullying is feared like a god.

Vernacular translation

The kind look up to your father, the treacherous and deceitful look up to God. 3. Translation of Cui Yao's classical Chinese "Motto"

Original text: The shortcomings of those who have no way of teaching are the shortcomings of those who do not have the ability to express their own strengths.

Be careful not to forget when you give to others, and be careful not to forget when you are giving to others. World reputation is not enough to be admired, but benevolence is the rule.

If you hide your mind and act later, what harm will it do if you slander someone? Don't let your name exceed its true meaning, keep the holy place of fools. In nirvana, there is no zi, and there is light in it.

For those born weak, Lao’s commandment is to be strong. The ambition of a humble husband is so long that it is difficult to measure.

Be cautious about your diet and be content with yourself. If you practice persistently, you will be fragrant for a long time.

Translation: Don’t talk about other people’s shortcomings, and don’t boast about your own strengths. Never keep it in mind when you give kindness to others; never forget when you receive kindness from others.

Worldly fame is not worthy of envy; only "benevolence" is the fundamental law of life. Before doing anything, feel comfortable and not ashamed before doing it. Can other people's slanders slander you? Don't let false reputation outweigh the facts, don't show off your talent, don't show off your cleverness, this is what a saint is praised for.

In a dirty environment, the most important thing is not to be contaminated by the pollution. Talented and virtuous people are restrained in their brilliance and seek inner enrichment instead of superficial vanity.

Weak people are resilient and not easily broken, so they are suitable for survival. Being strong is easy to be destroyed, and it is not as easy to survive as being weak, so be strong as a warning.

People with shallow knowledge always want to appear strong.

Only if he is quiet and does not compete with others, his success will be incredible.

Be careful what you say and eat in moderation. A person who knows how to be satisfied without being greedy can stop or avoid unlucky things from happening.

If you follow this motto and do it persistently, your talent and virtue will naturally shine like the fragrance of flowers spreading over time. 4. Translation of classical Chinese sentences Urgently requested

I studied when I was young, and I could recite them as soon as I saw them. However, I let myself go with this, and I like to travel with funny drinkers. During the first ten days and the first day of the new year, I can't finish the book for a few days. Therefore, although one has the power of strong memory, it is often wasted due to lack of diligence. Over the past few years, I have been very angry and punished Ai, regretting what I have done before; but my wisdom has declined, and I am almost not as good as in the past twelve years. Every time I read something, my mind is constantly searching for it, and I am confused and often fall into unconsciousness. Therefore, although there is hard work, it is often wasted in forgetfulness. Sigh! Those who defeat me always have these two things. After reading the "History of Qi", Sun Mo replied to Xing Ci: "I have three thousand elite cavalry, which is enough for the enemy to defeat tens of thousands of your troops." "Zhuan", "Zi", and "History" can be used for literary purposes, and there are thousands of them, which are compiled into several volumes and titled "Jingqi Ji".

Oops! If you have few but are diligent, then what is the point? Long and forgetful, Shuji makes up for it with this.

Translation:

When I was young, I could recite the book after reading it once, and I wouldn’t make many mistakes if I wrote it from memory. Relying on this ability, I let myself go. I like to associate with people who are eloquent and drink. I don't read a book for a few days in a month. Therefore, even if you have a strong memory, it is often wasted due to lack of diligence. In recent years, I have been very diligent and regretted my previous actions; however, my intelligence has been exhausted, and I am probably not as good as two-tenths of what I was before. Every time I read something, I think about it several times in my mind. When I close the book, I still feel at a loss, and then I think about it again. Don't know anymore. So even if there is diligent and hard work, it is often wasted in forgetfulness, hey! What often harmed my studies were these two situations. I recently read "History of Qi" and saw this sentence in Sun Mo's answer to Xing: "I have three thousand elite cavalry, and I can defeat you with tens of thousands of soldiers."

I agreed with this statement in my heart, so I Phrases that can be used when writing articles from "Classics", "Zhuan", "Zi" and "History" were extracted. Thousands of sentences were extracted and compiled into several volumes, named "Jingqi Ji".

Ah! There is nothing you can do if you are not diligent when you are young. Maybe you can use this to remedy your forgetfulness as an adult.

Notes:

Chan: memorize.

Dark writing: silent writing.

Lost: Error.

Negative: rely on.

Let it go.

Funny: eloquent.

Xun Shuo: Ten days make up one Xun, and the first day of each month is Xun Shuo, which refers to a month.

Strong memory: Strong memory.

Than: closer.

Punishment: Punishment.

Nearly: roughly, several levels.

Past time: the past, the past.

Search and interpret: make repeated deductions.

Defeat: damage.

Industry: studies. 5. Translation of "Love the people like a son" in classical Chinese

"Love the people like a son" in classical Chinese

"New Book of Tang·Xunli Biography" comes from Sun Qiao of the Tang Dynasty.

Original text: He Yi, unknown where he is and how he progresses. For Yichang Order. The county is forty miles away from the prefecture. In the spring, Cui Pu often went boating with guests and relatives out to the side of Yichang to ask for the people's fiber. Easy to lead the boat. Pu Jing asked about the situation, and Yi Yi said: "It's just spring, the people are plowing and silkworms, but the orders have nothing to do, so they can work as hard as they want." Pu was ashamed and hurried away with the guests.

Translation: He Yi, I don’t know where he came from and how he became an official. He served as the magistrate of Yichang County. Yichang is forty miles away from the prefecture. Cui Pu, the governor, once took guests by boat near Yichang in the spring and asked the people to pull the boats. How could he pull the boats himself? Cui Pu asked about the situation in surprise, and He Yi said: "It has just arrived in spring, and the people are farming and raising silkworms. I am the only one who has nothing to do, so I can shoulder my responsibilities." Cui Pu felt ashamed and hurriedly rode away with his guests.

Extended information:

Sentence translation is the focus of the classical Chinese examination, and the words and sentence patterns should be paid attention to when translating. There are two forms of classical Chinese translation: - Literal translation, that is, using modern Chinese to mechanically translate the original text, so that the content words and function words are as close to each other as possible; the first is free translation, which does not adopt the method of implementing every word of the content words and function words, only It is translated according to the meaning of the article, so as to fully match the meaning of the original text. However, whether you are adopting literal translation or free translation, you should pay attention to the following points:

(1) Carefully understand the original text, put the words into sentences to understand, and put the sentences into the text to understand, and do not read the meaning literally. For example, the word "desperate situation" in "The story of Peach Blossom Spring" in "I led my wife to this desperate situation" cannot be understood literally as the "situation with no way out" in modern Chinese. Because from the full text, it is a "paradise" and there is no problem of life without a solution. Therefore, the "desperate situation" should be "a place isolated from the world."

(2) Key terms must be implemented when translating. For example, when translating "One of the dogs is sitting in front" in "Wolf", the key is to understand that "dog" is a noun as an adverbial in the sentence, and translate it into "like a dog", so that the sentence can be translated correctly. Once the key words are implemented, the sentence translation will be smoother.

(3) There are many omitted sentences in classical Chinese, so we should pay attention to supplement them when translating. For example, "One drum beats for strength, then it weakens, and three times it is exhausted" ("Cao GUI's Discussion") is translated as "The first drum beat, the morale is boosted; the second drum beat, the morale is low; the third drum beat, the morale is low; the third drum beat, the morale is low." , the morale is exhausted." The word "zai" and "三" here should be supplemented by "gu" (drumming).

(4) - Literal translation is generally used. If literal translation is inconvenient to express the meaning, free translation is used. For example, "clearly detects the fine hairs on the bodies of birds and animals" is literally translated as "can clearly see the fine hairs that grow on birds and animals in autumn". This translation cannot express the meaning, and should be translated as "can clearly see very small problems".

(五) Some words can be omitted and not translated. In classical Chinese, some particles only play a role in expressing mood and sometimes do not need to be translated; some particles only express pauses and do not need to be translated; some words have no meaning in the sentence and are just used to make up the syllables, so they can be omitted without translation. ; Some words only play a certain connecting role and may not be translated. For example, "Husband fights, courage is also", the "husband" here is a pronouncement word, and should be deleted during translation; the Chinese example is "for a long time, the eyes seem to be silent", the "zhi" here is a syllable particle, used to express time Just add enough syllables after the word, no need to translate.

(6) Any words that have the same meaning in ancient and modern times, including place names, personal names, given names, reign names, emperor names, and ancient and modern meanings, may be copied without translation. For example, "Shi Zhong, Shi Lang Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc., are all good and honest, with pure intentions and loyalty" ("Chu Shi Biao"), "Shi Zhong" and "Shi Lang" are names, "Guo Youzhi", "Fei Yi" and "Dong" "Yun" is a person's name, and "etc." has the same meaning in ancient and modern times, so it can be copied without translation.

The word order of some sentences in classical Chinese is different from that in modern Chinese. The word order should be adjusted during translation to make it the same as the expression order in modern Chinese. Such as introductory phrase postposition sentences, object preposition sentences, subject-predicate inversion sentences, attributive postposition sentences, etc. For example, "The butcher was afraid and threw the bones to the wolf" ("Wolf"), which should be translated as "The butcher was afraid and threw the bones to the wolf (gnawing)".

In addition, it should also be noted that the translation To maintain the tone of the original text, what is a statement should be translated into a declarative tone, what is an exclamation should be translated into an exclamation tone, and what is a question should be translated into a questioning tone. 6. Explanation of the meaning of "goodness" in ancient Chinese

shan shàn (shape) (1) (knowing, from words, from sheep.

Yan is speech. Sheep is a symbol of auspiciousness.

Original meaning: auspiciousness) (2) The same original meaning is [lucky] good, good luck. ——"Shuowen" said that good times are bad times, which one is good times and bad times are good times? ——"Hanshu·Yi Fengzhuan" (3) Another example: good times ( Good time); good sign (good omen; good omen); good sign (good omen); good day (good day) (4) good; good [good] Mother's Shengshan

- "Poetry·Bei". "Feng Kaifeng" is good, and the construction of virtue is also the leader of a good country.

——"Zuo Zhuan·Xiang Gong's Thirty Years" Therefore, those who are good are all the reasons. . ——"Lu Shi Chun Qiu·Chang Gong".

Note: "Goodness is good." Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.

——"The Analects of Confucius·Shuer" Do the descendants of the master dare to be unkind? ——"Warring States Policy·Zhao Ce" (5) Another example: shanfeng (good atmosphere); shanyan (good words; speaking good words); shanzhu (good method); shanma (good horse); shanshao (good) Juvenile); Shanxiu (Jiasui. Metaphor of very good qualifications and outstanding talents) (6) Kindness; good intention [good; nice] It is good to support the three virtues.

——"Zuo Zhuan: The Twelve Years of Zhaogong" is also perfect. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Eight Yi".

Huang Shu: "A good person has a good reputation as a director." Because he bribed Shanyu generously, he responded to his good intentions.

——"Han Shu·Su Wu Zhuan" (7) Another example: Shanshu (harmony); Shande (kindness, treating others with virtue); Shanshan (just like "good at giving up"; obedience) Shundangdang); Shansong (be kind-hearted); Shanshun (kind-hearted); Shanmianshanxiang (looks kind); Shanxing (good nature); Shanshun (kindness and obedience) (8) Charity [philanthropic] I am afraid, but I am afraid that the person will not benefit from good. A good thing is easy to cultivate, and a skill is easy to master.

——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Yuan Rui" (9) Another example: good deeds; good deeds; good friends (Buddhist believers); good believers (Buddhists call people who devoutly believe in Buddhism); good wins (very kind-hearted) ; charity and belief in Buddhism); good roots (Buddhist terminology. Refers to the root nature of people that can do good); Shantang (formerly refers to charitable institutions such as nurseries and nursing homes) (10) means promise.

Yes, good [all right] The king said: "Good!" - "Warring States Policy·Qi Ce" The First Master: "Good?" - "Three Kingdoms·Zhuge Liang Biography" (11) Be careful [ cautious; careful; prudent]. Such as: good governance (proper policies and laws); good thinking (careful thinking); good failure (proper measures after things fail) (12) Skillful, good at closing, unable to open without a key; good at knotting, without ropes Incomprehensible.

——"Laozi" The sound of playing music is a good sound. ——"Lunheng·Fengyu" (13) Another example: good hand (master, expert); good work (master) (14) familiar, often seen or experienced, easy to recognize [familiar] recognize its style, identify It is organized; if it is used well and its body is determined, it will be "made silently and believed without words".

——Wang Fuzhi's "Book of Changes" (15) Another example: good at convenience (good at changing. Effortless, easy); good at investigating (people who are easy to deal with.

Also " Good recommendation eight") changes in part of speech------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------◎ shan shàn〈action〉 (1) Good at, good at. Have the talent or skill to do or handle something well [be good at] good at joking.

——"Poetry·Weifeng·Qi'ao" The stool is loose, friendly and gentle, and friends are sycophantic, which is a loss! ——"The Analects of Confucius·Ji" Yiqiu is also a good chess player throughout the country. ——"Mencius Gaozi 1" The Qin Emperor cherished his skill in construction.

——"Historical Records·Biographies of Assassins" There is a fruit seller in Hangzhou who is good at hiding oranges. ——Liu Ji of the Ming Dynasty, "The Man Who Sells Oranges" (2) Another example: Shan Kuan (good at understanding; good at catering); Shan Dan Qing (good at painting); Shan Shi (good at seizing the opportunity); Shan Rou (good at flattery) ); Shan Yu (good at teaching); Shan Lian (good at giving); Shan Yuan (good at keeping silent); Shan Yu (good at inducing); Shan Jia (good at trade, good at doing business); Shan Fu (good at staying rich) status); Shanwen (good at writing); Shanhua (good at teaching) (3) Tong "Repair".

Repair [repair] be good at the knife and hide it. ——"Zhuangzi: The Master of Health Preservation" Therefore, there is good that is near but far away.

——"Yi·Short Examples". Note: "Goodness means cultivation and healing."

(4) Another example: a good knife (wipe the knife and collect it.

Metaphor of restraining one's talents) (5) Envy [admire] When I get all the good things, I feel grateful for the rest of my life.

——Tao Yuanming's "Returning Words" (6) If I like [like] what is good, I will do it; if what is bad, I will change it. ——"Zuo Zhuan" (7) Consider as good [often] Do not believe in the way and do whatever you want, and do not follow the subordinates, so you are not good to the powerful.

——"Huayang Guozhi" (8) Praise [praise] made Confucius want to show his kindness Yan Yuan. ——Wang Chong's "Lunheng" (9) Another example: be good and good (praising others' merits and virtues); be good at praising and praying well (praising can be combined with admonishment in prayer); be good at admonishing others (originally to praise others) Goodness has a long history.

Later, it turned into praising others for doing good and abandoning evil, putting aside shortcomings and taking advantage of others.) (10) Friendly, friendly Yu Zonglao Tushan, nephew of Zuo Gong, and A gentleman is kind, and he learned the words in prison from Shi Gongyun personally. —— Fang Bao of the Qing Dynasty, "The Anecdotes of Zuo Zhongyi Gong" (11) Another example: Kindness welcomes people ◎ shan shàn (name) (1) good person; good deed; advantage [good (fine) person; good deed; advantage] existence Care for kindness.

——Song Dynasty Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan" No one should be spared in appreciating good deeds. ——"Han Feizi · Youdu" (2) Surname ◎ shan shàn (vice) (1) In perfectly good condition, I lend you a loan now, but if you don't change yourself well in the future and make false claims again, I will burn your house and kill you. Your family is here! ——Ming Dynasty Gao Qi's "Book of Bojizhe Shi" The King of Qin must be happy and be good at seeing his ministers.

——"Warring States Policy·Yan Policy" (2) Numerous; frequent; easy [numerous; frequently; easy] Those who come from the north will most likely not be happy but suffer. ——Liu Ji of the Ming Dynasty, "Kuzhai Ji" (3) Another example: fickle; suspicious; caring (thinking a lot) Common phrases ----------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------◎ 好give it up shànbà-gānxiū [leave the matter at that; take sth.lying down; let it go at that] end it well, let it go easily. The enemy will not let it go ◎ kind Retribution shànbào [good retribution] Superstitious people refer to good retributions after good deeds. Good deeds are rewarded with good deeds, and evil deeds are repaid with evil deeds◎ Good books shànběn [rare edition] refers to rare ancient books that are finely engraved, printed, copied, and corrected. They are precious. The Yu family's manuscripts, rare documents, etc. have been revised and corrected many times, and were widely circulated at that time, and were called rare books.

——Ouyang Xiu's "Collection of Ancient Records and Postscripts."