In Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the boy turned over and entered the patriarchal society, which changed the rules of the game. Both men and women take their fathers' surnames, but "surnames" are used to distinguish between high and low status. It is stipulated that only expensive people have surnames, and boys are still accustomed to using surnames instead of surnames.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, surnames and surnames were simply combined and collectively referred to as surname or surname.
Let's look at some interesting surnames. First, the surname of the season.
Spring, summer, autumn, winter, yin, yang, day, month, second, minute, hour, ten-day, season, year, year and so on. For example, Xia Donghai and Qiu Jin, a female revolutionary, in The Family with Children.
Second, the surname indicates the direction and orientation.
East, west, south, north, up, down, left, right, front, back, high and low. For example, the stone and the left in Tian Ba Long Bu shivered, the left surname in Qing Dynasty was Zuo, and Hou Yi shot at the sun, and he wrote a dream of red mansions forty times later.
Third, say the surname of the main branch.
Party A, Party B, Party C, Party D, Party E, Party B, Party G, Party B, Party C, Party B, Party C, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party C, etc. For example, Ding in the Yellow Sea naval battle, Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, was one of the Eight Dragons.
Fourth, show the surnames of all walks of life
Industry, agriculture, commerce, study, military, art, teachers, ceramics, medicine, iron, dry and so on. For example, the pastoral poet Tao Yuanming, Shang Yang's political reform, and the farmer Sun Jin in Huo Yuanjia.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) surnames of all colors.
Red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple, red, black, white, gray, black, etc. Huang Chao in the Huang Chao Uprising, Huang Gai in The Romance of Three Kingdoms, Huang Rong in The Legend of the Condor Heroes, Wu in No Shadow Feet in Foshan, and Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Six, with five behavior surname.
Gold, wood, water, fire, earth, etc. For example, Jin Shengtan, a writer in Qing Dynasty, and Kim Hee Seon, a Korean star.
Seven, take six animals as the surname.
Cattle, horses, sheep, chickens, dogs, pigs, etc. For example, crosstalk performers Niu Niu and Ma Ji, three famous players Ma Chao, Zhuge Liang tearfully beheaded Ma Su, and Pig Bajie in Journey to the West.
Eight, with seven Hou as surname
Wind, clouds, thunder, electricity, rain, snow, ice, etc. For example, I just mentioned heroism, Lei Feng who helped others, actor Xue Cun, writer Bing Xin and so on.
Nine, take the old cold three friends as the surname.
Pine, bamboo, plum, etc. For example, Mei Chaofeng in Legend of the Condor Heroes, Mei Lanfang in popular movies, and Hong Kong star Anita Mui.
10. Take Sirui beast as the surname.
Dragon, phoenix, crane, plum, etc. Fengshan, the general stationed in Guangzhou in Qing Dynasty, and Quan Feng, the minister stationed in Tibet.
11. Take the Chinese dynasty as the surname.
Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. For example, Zhou Enlai, the founding prime minister, Zhou Shuren, the writer, Qin Gui, who killed Yue Fei, Qin Xianglian, who was abandoned by Chen Shimei, and Tang Yin, who was lit by Tong Pak-hu.
Twelve, with rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea as the surname.
For example, Chai Jin, calligrapher Mi Fei and Hong Kong star Mi Xue in Water Margin.
Thirteen, said the number of surnames
One, two, three, four, five, land, seven, eight, nine, pick up, zero, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, one hundred million and so on. For example, Wu Zixu, whom we are familiar with, is surnamed Wu and Lu, which is actually the sound of 6. Lu You, Lu Yu and Lu Jia in history, of course.