During the Three Kingdoms period, most of the southwest was occupied by the Shu Han regime. Guizhou belongs to Zangda County, Zhuti County, Xinggu County, Jianghan County and Fuling County.

During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, in what is now Guizhou, in addition to Zangda County, remote areas also belonged to Zhuti, Jianghan and other counties.

In the Sui Dynasty, Zangzhou County and Mingyang County were established in Guizhou. In addition, today's northeastern Guizhou Province belongs to Qian'an County and Yuanling County.

In the Tang Dynasty, the parallel system of Jingzhi Prefecture and Jidi Prefecture was implemented in what is now Guizhou. The economic prefectures established by the Tang Dynasty in Guizhou include Bozhou, Sizhou, etc., and the Jisu prefectures established include Juzhou, Manzhou, etc. From a geographical point of view, the areas north of Wujiang River are mostly Jingzhi prefectures, and those south of Wujiang River are mostly Jixi prefectures.

In the Song Dynasty, the current Guizhou area was under the jurisdiction of Kuizhou Road, Jinghu North Road, Tongchuan Road, Guangnan West Road, Jiannan West Road, Jiannan East Road, etc., and it mainly belonged to Kuizhou Road. In 974 AD, the indigenous leader Pu Gui surrendered Juzhou under his control. In the Song Dynasty's imperial edict, there was a sentence: "Guizhou is the only one in the remote wilderness." This is the earliest record of naming this area after Guizhou.

In the first year of Xuanhe of the Song Dynasty (1119), the imperial court conferred the title of Guizhou Defense Envoy to Tian Yougong, the military indigenous leader of Zhisizhou, the envoy of Fengning Army, and "Guizhou" became the name of the administrative division. But "Guizhou" at that time was limited to today's Guiyang area.

The chieftain system was widespread in Guizhou during the Yuan Dynasty. The main constructions in today's Guizhou include: the Marshal's Mansion of the Xuanwei Division in Bafan Shunyuan and other places, the Xuanwei Division in Bozhou, the Xuanwei Division in Sizhou, the Xintian Geman Appeasement Division, the Usa Wumeng Xuanwei Division, and the Xibuxue Xuanweisi, Puding Road, Pu'an Road, etc. belong to the three provinces of Huguang, Sichuan and Yunnan respectively. ?

In the 11th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1413), Guizhou was officially established as a province, and Guizhou was named as the province. The Xuanwei Division of Sizhou and the Xuanwei Division of Sinan were abolished, and the Shuidong Chieftain and Shuixi Chieftain were retained, both under the jurisdiction of the Chief Secretary of Guizhou. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Chief Secretary of Guizhou led the Xuanwei Department of Guizhou and the three military and civilian prefectures of Guiyang, Anshun, and Pingyue, and merged them with the seven prefectures of Duyun, Liping, Sizhou, Sinan, Tongren, Zhenyuan, and Shiqian.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Guizhou's administrative establishment underwent major changes.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng's reign (1727), Zunyi Prefecture and its counties in Sichuan were transferred to Guizhou. At the same time, the entire territory of Yongning north of Bijie was placed under Sichuan, and Hongshui River in Guangxi and south The land north of Panjiang was placed in Yongfeng Prefecture, which was placed under the jurisdiction of Guizhou together with Libo in Guangxi and Pingxi and Tianzhu in Huguang. At this point, Guizhou's territory has basically been formed. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Guizhou established 12 prefectures, 2 Zhili departments, 13 prefectures, 13 departments, and 43 counties.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Guizhou’s local government districts underwent an adjustment. The previous prefectures, departments, and prefectures were all changed to counties. There are three observation missions in the province. Abandoned in 1920. In 1937, Guizhou established six administrative inspectorate districts to take charge of each county. It was established in Guiyang City in 1941. By 1948, Guizhou had 1 direct jurisdiction, 6 administrative inspection areas, and 78 counties (cities).

From April 1930 to October 1936, the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army entered Guizhou and established revolutionary political power in some areas. In June 1934, the Third Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (i.e., the Second Red Army) entered eastern Guizhou and established the Qiandong Special Administrative Region. In July, the Special Administrative Region Committee was established, and counties and counties were established in Yanhe, Dejiang, Yinjiang, Songtao and other counties. District and township revolutionary committees.

The Zunyi Conference was held in January 1935, establishing Comrade Mao Zedong's leadership position in the Chinese revolution. In December 1935, the Second Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army entered Guizhou. In February 1936, the Sichuan Yunnan and Guizhou Provincial Revolutionary Committee was established in Dading (later moved to Bijie County). Later, it was also established in Bijie, Dading, Qianxi and other places. County, district and township people's political power.

Extended information:

Guizhou is located on a plateau, and the food, clothing, housing, transportation and personality characteristics of Guizhou people are all marked by the mountains. When you enter Guizhou, you enter the kingdom of mountains, where you can hardly find any larger flat land.

The mountains and natural barriers have allowed Guizhou people to retain many of their true qualities. Therefore, Guizhou people are as bold, tough and simple as the mountains.

Speaking of Guizhou, there is a proverb that says, "The sky is not sunny for three days, the land is not three feet flat, and people are not worth three cents of silver."

Indeed, Guizhou is the only province in China that does not have the support of plains. When you walk into Guizhou, you will enter a country of mountains and an ocean of mountains, where you can hardly find any larger flat land.

Guiyang, the provincial capital, is built in a "Bazi" surrounded by mountains. The scenery in the mountains is endless. Entering Guizhou is like entering a big park, with cliffs everywhere, canyons and streams, majestic and thrilling.

It is true that there is a lot of rain in Guizhou. It is an exaggeration to say that "it never gets sunny for three days". In fact, Guiyang, the provincial capital, has warm winters and cool summers. The climate is second only to Kunming in the country, and it is not as windy as Kunming, so you can avoid the cold. It is an ideal place to escape the summer heat. Due to inconvenient transportation, some ethnic minority areas in Guizhou are still relatively poor and backward.

Between the mountains in Guiyang, there are scattered large or small "dams, basins or valley terraces", and these dams have become places where people thrive. On the rolling karst mountains, Guizhou people are busy with the most basic life, but they always have the purest smiles and joy.

Behind them, the mountains were silent, and the flowing water carried away the four seasons, leaving only the symphony of mountains and people. If there is a mountain, you must climb it. In the long-term symphony with the mountain, you will inevitably form a bold, tenacious, simple, intolerant and conservative character.

There is a folk saying that "Yunnan's tobacco is Guizhou's wine", making these two neighboring provinces on the same plateau famous throughout the country. The vast majority of people in Guizhou love wine. Almost every household in the countryside makes their own wine, and guests will be entertained with wine when they come.

When you go to a certain house, it’s okay if you don’t have good food to entertain you, but it’s not okay if you don’t have wine. When holding various weddings and weddings in rural areas of Guizhou, wine is bound to be prepared and drank, so that when people go to give gifts, they don’t say they are going to give gifts, but they say they are going to “eat wine”.

Guizhou folk have a habit of entertaining guests. They not only entertain guests with wine, but also like to find ways to get them drunk. It seems that if the guests are not drunk, they cannot be hospitable. When they see the guests being drunk, they look like they are watching. It is as joyful as receiving the fruits of the victory of the revolution.

In short, wine has become an indispensable lubricant for Guizhou people to maintain interpersonal relationships and social harmony. It is conceivable that without wine, all weddings and weddings would be paralyzed. I dare to say that if the Chinese government suddenly ordered a ban on the production and sale of alcohol, the first people to rise up in rebellion would definitely be the Guizhou people, and they would respond in large numbers.

Guizhou is rich in fine wine, and naturally it is also rich in drunkards. Guizhou people love wine, and wine has almost become a part of their lives and even their bodies. This is not an exaggeration, I have seen many people who are so addicted to alcohol that they must have alcohol in their stomachs to feel good, otherwise their bodies will shake and vibrate, as if a machine is missing an important part.

For many Guizhou people, wine is life and life is wine. When traveling through villages and villages, you can see lively scenes of men and women punching fists, making orders, singing folk songs, and drinking songs everywhere. There are many drunkards in Guizhou. No matter how poor they are, they will not give up drinking, because their belief is: no matter how poor they are, they can't drink too much.

Guizhou drunkards have a famous saying, "I would rather hurt my body than hurt my feelings."

Kweichow Moutai is the pride of Guizhou people, so Guizhou people often say "the one who produces Moutai" "Why don't we drink wine?"

Of course, in some ethnic minority areas in Guizhou, most people drink rice wine. They brew and drink the sweet rice wine by themselves, and they are not stingy when guests come. Serve three bowls and drink until your waistband is loose enough to be considered satisfied. Drinking wine highlights the generous, generous and hospitable characteristics of Guizhou people.

In order to welcome distinguished guests from afar, the Miao, Tujia and other ethnic minority compatriots in Guizhou often place twelve bars of wine in front of the village gate, and girls in costumes toast to the guests. In such a scene, it is true that people become intoxicated even if they are not drunk with wine. This is the most solemn and highest-level etiquette for receiving distinguished guests from ethnic minorities such as Tujia and Miao.

Indeed, Guizhou wine is mellow, and more importantly, the people are simple. In the wine country, fellow villagers know how to make wine, go to their homes, serve wine to entertain guests, enjoy wine and talk, all with speculation.

You will feel that the mellowness of the wine and the simplicity of the people complement each other, as if the wine is the person and the person is the wine. If the wine is not intoxicating, everyone will get drunk.

Drinking Guizhou wine and admiring the beautiful mountains and waters will make you feel like you have entered a fairyland and never want to leave. Drinking has made Guizhou people develop an attitude of being "rarely confused", happy to accept fate, and muddle along.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Guizhou