The famous lines of National Day are as follows:

1. mountains cover the white sun, and oceans drain the golden river. -Wang Zhihuan's "at heron lodge"

Translation: The sunset slowly sinks next to the western hills, and the surging Yellow River surges toward the East China Sea. If you want to see the scenery of thousands of miles, you must climb a higher tower.

Appreciation: The poet's mind, shaken by nature, has realized a simple and profound philosophy, which can urge people to abandon their superficial knowledge of self-restraint, climb high and look far, and constantly expand a new realm of beauty.

Although this poem is short in length, it depicts the majestic momentum and magnificent scene of the rivers and mountains in the north with great momentum and profound artistic conception. It has been inspiring the Chinese nation to be high-spirited and express its positive exploration and infinite enterprising attitude towards life for thousands of years.

2. there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, and yet I think I hear a voice. -Wang Wei's Lu Chai

Translation: No one can be seen in the quiet valley, only the voice can be heard. The shadow of the setting sun reflected into the deep forest and shone on the moss in the dark.

Appreciation: This poem should have been written in his later period. In the early period, the poet was keen on politics and had great ambitions. Because of the Anshi Rebellion, the poet lived in seclusion in the mountains, and his enthusiasm for life did not completely disappear, so he had a strong interest in nature. The last two sentences of this poem are attached to the scenery, and the author's lofty ideals for the future of the country and himself are like the afterglow of this sunset shining "moss".

3. the stars lean down from open space, and the moon comes running up the river. -du fu's "expressing feelings at night"

translation: the breeze blows the fine grass on the river bank, and the boat with high mast is moored alone at night. The stars are hanging in the sky, and Ping Ye looks broad; Moonlight is surging with the waves, and the river is rolling eastward.

Appreciation: This poem is a classic poem written by Du Fu when he was adrift and sick. By describing the loneliness and sadness in the journey, it profoundly shows the author's inner helplessness and bitterness. At the same time, by depicting the vastness and grandeur of the natural landscape, the poet also expressed his feelings and thoughts on life.