(2) selling and selling. (3) Cowpea, an ancient ritual vessel.
(4) step by step, gradually immersed (! When Mencius was a child, Zou's mother was very naughty. Once, they lived next to a cemetery. Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to bow down and cry like adults and played a funeral game.
Mencius' mother looked at it and frowned: "No! I can't let my children live here! " Mencius' mother took Mencius to live next to the market. When he arrived at the market, Mencius and his neighbor's children began to learn how businessmen do business.
Bow to welcome guests, entertain guests, bargain with guests for a while, and behave well! Mencius' mother knew this and frowned: "This place is not suitable for my children to live in!" "So they moved again. This time, they moved near the school.
Mencius began to be orderly and polite, and liked reading. At this time, Mencius' mother nodded with satisfaction and said, "This is where my son should live!" " "So he settled there. Mencius learned six arts when he grew up and gained the reputation of a great scholar. This gentleman thinks this is the result of Meng Mu's gradual enlightenment.
2. Write an essay rhyming in classical Chinese to commemorate parents. Qinyuanchun, in memory of his father (Xin Yun), the bad news suddenly came, and strict father passed away, which was very sad.
Look at the clouds, earth-shattering; Hearing the news, both the pine tree and the grass bowed their heads. Rain covers the green hills, the river whimpers, and children, relatives and friends cry.
Whispering in the sky, sighing that the closest relatives have passed away, and the father's love will never rest. The mourning hall fainted three feet, remembering his father's voice and face.
Travel all over the north and south with a pair of skillful hands; Exquisite in all directions, accepted by cashier. Honor parents, teach children and live in harmony with neighbors.
The prestige tree, with high winds in the Ming Dynasty, has been passed down through the ages. Sacrifice is an ancient national activity.
In ancient times, there were sacrifices. The word "Li" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions refers to the festival of offering sacrifices to God for pleasure.
There is a set of ceremonies to worship heaven, land, country, ancestral temple and various sacred objects. There are also some words about ancient sacrifices in the classical Chinese of middle school textbooks, which are arranged as follows: China: "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "Society, landlord."
Land god. The place where the land gods are sacrificed is called "She".
"Xijiang Moon": "In the old days, the road turned to the stream." Ji Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "The length of five grains", that is, the god of five grains, the country, the land god and the grain god.
Feudal rulers often offered sacrifices to their country and prayed for prosperity in the coming year. Beijing Zhongshan Park was originally a social altar built in the Ming Dynasty. Every year in February and August of the lunar calendar, the emperor will worship the land god and the valley god here.
The establishment of feudal dynasties in past dynasties must first establish social shrines. The state is also a symbol and synonym of state power.
For example, "Chen She Family": "The general is strong and sharp, and there is no way to cut it, violently destroy Qin and re-establish Chu. He should be the king. " "Tomb inscription of five people": "Because of the great life and death in Ming Dynasty, one person has something more important than one country."
Biography of the Old Man: "In fact, the ancestral temple, country, body name and Wang Chong are all different from the impression." Sacrifice: whether used alone or in combination, it refers to offering sacrifices to heaven, gods and ancestors, expressing reverence and seeking happiness.
Generally speaking, it is called "sacrifice" for gods and buddhas and "sacrifice" for ancestors. Sacrifice was emphasized in ancient times, and "sacrifice" was the most important of the five rites.
If the monarch does not pay attention to "sacrifice", he will be punished. Shang Tang's conquest of Guo Ge and King Wu's crusade against Zhou Wang both made this accusation.
For example, "Touching the Dragon and Talking about the Queen Zhao": "I can do it, but I don't think about it. I will wish it during the sacrifice. " In ancient times, people were sacrificed to ancestors and gods, which was called "human sacrifice".
The most common human sacrifice is beheading. For example, Historical Records? Chen She family's "sacrificial commandant's head" is.
Fasting: The ancients fasted before offering sacrifices, worshipping Buddha or holding ceremonies. That is to say, take a shower first, change clothes, don't drink, be vegetarian, live alone and be quiet.
Purify the body and mind to show piety. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "So Wang Zhao fasted for five days, and the envoys sent books to worship."
Fasting for five days shows that the etiquette is extremely grand. Lin Xiangru asked the king of Qin to "fast for five days" to get rid of the arrogance of Qin people and buy time for sending Cai Mao back to Zhao.
Another example is "Lin Daiyu enters Jia Fu": "Your uncle fasted today." Dedication: It is said in Shuo Wen Jie Zi that "Dedication is also Dedication."
However, there is a difference between "drinking" and "offering" Sacrifice comes from meat, and drinking comes from wine (especially providing wine and food for the dead). For example, Yuan Mei's "Sacrifice to a Sister" in the Qing Dynasty: "You don't smell your words when you cry, but you don't see your food when you drink."
"Zhu", spill wine on the ground to show respect or swear. For example, Su Shi's Nian Nu Jiao? Red Cliff Nostalgia: "Life is like a dream, and a bottle is still bright."
Here is the wine to pay for the moon, pinning feelings. "Bodhisattva's adult, and * * *? In the Yellow Crane Tower, a rising tide lifts all boats. ".
Sacrifice: In ancient Chinese, "sacrifice" and "sacrifice" are two monosyllabic words, both of which refer to animals used for sacrifice. In ancient times, sacrificial animals in ancestral temples were usually pure colors, which were called "sacrifices".
Cattle, sheep and pigs used for sacrifice are called "sacrifices". Such as "Cao Gui Debate": "Give jade and silk, dare to add, you will believe."
The "jade" in the sentence refers to the vivid jade, silk and silk in ancient times. Too much prison and less prison: the ancients attached great importance to the ritual of sacrifice. The number of sacrifices used by people of different grades to hold sacrifices is very particular, which can be divided into "too prison" and "less prison"
"There are too many national prisons in Tian Zi, and there are fewer national prisons in princes." (Book of Rites) Prison is a prison for raising livestock, which is extended to three sacrificial animals: cattle, sheep and pigs.
A cow, a sheep and a pig are called prisons or prisons. "Too fast" means that there are cattle, sheep and pigs.
For example, in "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin": "The prince builds doors every day to provide too much furniture." "Less prisoners" means that only pigs and sheep are used as sacrifices.
For example, "Biography of Lingguan": "If soldiers are used later, they will be sent to the Hall of Young Prison." Small prison refers to pigs and sheep; Su Temple is to pray to the ancestral temple.
Zu: Sacrificing the Road God. When the ancients traveled, they sacrificed to the road gods and prayed for peace.
After the sacrifice, a banquet was held to see him off, which means "farewell". "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin": "The prince and the guest are all given a white gift.
To the top of Xiaoshui, we are the ancestors and take the road. "Sealing: Building soil for the altar to worship heaven is called" sealing ".
"Yong Yule? Red Cliff Nostalgia: "Yuan Jia Cao Cao, seal the wolf to hold Xu, and seize the north. "Huo Qubing pursued the Huns in the Han Dynasty until the jackal lived in Xushan and built an altar to worship the mountain gods to commemorate the victory, so it was called' sealing the jackal in Xushan'.
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3. How to write an article mourning my father in classical Chinese?
Geng Yin prayed for the moon to pay homage to Five Blessingg. Flowers send love, thin wine pours soil.
The north wind hunted and the grass withered. Sleeping in the wilderness, caring about life and death.
At the end of life, children are stupid. Looking back, I cried in my heart.
His father died, but his father was lonely. His brother joined the army, and his younger brothers and sisters are still young.
Sixteen broken schools and eighteen houses. Twenty jobs, plowing and hoeing in my spare time.
Help my father manage the family and help my brother get married. Child-driven, top family.
If you get married, you will get a hardworking wife. Respect the old and love the young, teach the children and help the husband.
Three men and one woman, hungry. Not afraid of hardship, the trip is doubled.
Careful, clever and considerate. Optimistic and open-minded, difficulties are unimpeded.
Virtue has no distance and love has no intimacy. Be kind all your life and don't bully women and children.
If you have a heart in the village, you will help if you need it. Don't ask for anything in return, just enough.
Teach your son to do good, but don't save small dirt. Be honest and worry-free all your life.
Encourage children to study hard and pursue the future. Cultivate future generations and think long-term.
Poor family, filial to parents, determined to have great ambitions. Forbearance and goodwill.
Power supply for the people, love is the capital of electricity. For over thirty years, I have been busy day and night.
Plant poles and wiring, repair circuits. Everything is experienced, and you can win by calling.
Charge for meter reading, loud and clear. Weather-beaten, eating and drinking.
One clean and two dry, the heart is connected. A clean body and an inflated personality.
Neutrality and honesty, kindness and loyalty. Generous and kind, frugal and simple.
Maybe it is the end of life, maybe it is fatigue. Children should be filial, but life goes home.
When you die peacefully, you can ride a crane forever. Heartbroken, we cried.
Send me grief, yin and yang are separated. When will it be reported? Alas, my father.
4. Thanks to my parents for the original classical Chinese publishing house: * * Asia.
Classical Chinese thanks parents and filial sons for their support. I am very happy, and I am not against my will. -"Book of Rites" has three filial piety: great respect for relatives, second humiliation, and support. -The Book of Rites is the year of parents. One is joy and the other is fear. -"The Analects of Confucius" Parents love it and love it, and parents respect it. -Confucius is young and orderly. -Mencius is old, I am old, and people are old; Young people, young people, young people. The world is in your hands. -Mencius dutiful son is the greatest respect for relatives. -Meng filial piety to parents can relieve his worries. -Mencius and his son are close, the monarch and the minister are righteous, the husband and wife are different, the young and the old have a chat, and the friends have a letter. -Mencius, which is bigger? Things are big; Keep, which is bigger? Make it bigger. I have heard of people who can serve their loved ones without losing their health; I've never heard of anyone who can serve their loved ones without their bodies. Who is not doing something? Birds of a feather flock together, and things are based on it; Who doesn't keep it? Keep your body and keep your base. -Meng Ziren reality, things are close; The truth of righteousness, from brother is also. -Mencius can't kiss or be human; You can't be a child if you don't like your relatives. -Mencius A gentleman has three pleasures, but the king of the world does not exist. Parents exist, brothers have no chance, and they are happy; Yang is worthy of the sky, regardless of people, but also happy; It is three pleasures to be educated by talents in the world. A gentleman has three pleasures, and the king of the world does not exist. -Mencius secular so-called unfilial five, lazy four, regardless of parents' support, a unfilial also; Boyi likes drinking, regardless of his parents' support, and is unfilial; Good wealth, private wife regardless of parental support, three unfilial; From the desire for eyes and ears, I thought that my parents were killed and four were unfilial; Brave and heartless, endangering parents, unfilial. -Mencius is an animal without a father and a king. -Meng Zixian's evil deeds are inseparable. If life is hard, if beauty and evil are unshakable. -"Lv Chunqiu" The dutiful son does not flatter the relatives, the loyal minister does not flatter the monarch, and the courtiers prosper. -Zhuangzi, who cares about his relatives, does whatever it takes to be filial to his parents.
5. Praise parents' classical Chinese writers, and people start; Parents are the foundation of people.
If you are poor, you will be extremely tired, extremely tired. The illness was terrible, so I did not hesitate to call my parents. It is a pity that Qu Ping went straight on the right path, exhausted his loyalty and wisdom, and served the monarch.
Believe and see doubt, be loyal and slander, can you have no complaints? Qu's masterpiece Li Sao is full of self-reproach, the national style is lewd but not lewd, and Xiaoya is full of blame but not chaos. If you write Li Sao, it can be said that it is both.
Said Di Ku, the next Qi Huan, soup, martial arts, stab the world. The morality of the Ming Dynasty is broad and respected, and it is consistent to control chaos.
His words are implicit, his ambition is clean, and his actions are mean. As the saying goes, a small article has a big meaning, and it has a far-reaching impact.
Its ambition is pure, so it is called fragrant; It is cheap, so it is not allowed to die. From discharging mud, cicada sloughing in filth and removing floating dust, it is not loved by the world, and it is turbid without me.
Push this ambition, although it is as glorious as the sun and the moon.
6. Mother died in classical Chinese.
A man named Xian came to our home from China, XX, and managed the family diligently, teaching her husband and son. Wen Xian speaks slowly at home and pays attention to the outside world. Although neighbors are idle, they all talk about their virtues.
When I fell, my family's wealth declined slightly because of things. So all the servants left, and my mother tried her best to make me happy. During the reign of Zongjiao, celebrities in the countryside further expanded to go to school. Every time I learn something, I am happy or interested. My mother said, "What can I gain from learning from the great sages of ancient times?" Although I talk in other languages, I keep my word. So I worked hard and finally achieved something. However, I thought of my mother and expanded the support of my family. My mother can't quit the local accent, so I can't compete. And it is a very serious disease. Although I tried my best to delay medical treatment and seek medical advice, I left the west for years. Not sad at all!
Oh! There is a saying in every news: the tree wants to be quiet but the wind is hard to stop, and the child wants to raise and the relatives are not there. This is a sincere and painful language. I still know, but if I want to live in another land, I will.
Dark clouds suddenly come, why is it raining so hard in Mao Mao? Like the sorrow of heaven. I was sad and had nothing to do, so I came back.
XX years (spring, summer, autumn and winter, etc.). )
Your name (yes or no)
7. What ancient texts are there to commemorate mother's death? The original text of Zhao Qing Fu Shang's "Letter to Mother" is like this: Before the coffin of a pleasant person was sealed, mourning articles such as unfilial dared to cry in slang: Alas! Thousands of regrets don't turn, and there are many grievances.
I can't find it, and I can't cry back. A bad mother is not as close as possible. She has experienced the world.
Time flies, and it has passed 120 days. There was no meeting in the dead silence, and the blood and tears reflected the azaleas.
Say that you are famous for your relatives, and your child suffers from having a false mother. He had no filial piety before his death, but he made a mistake for his reputation.
Kneeling spirit wants to complain that the intestines are broken first, and it's hard to say it in the throat. Mother is an evil spirit who comes to learn from the scriptures. She hates that tonight is the end.
Six or seven years have passed, and my life is vivid. Duhe went to Yaochi for a banquet and listened to the children cry that year.
My mother, Nakahiko Zhang, the concierge, has four brothers and three sisters. Fame is rich and poor, and the eight characters generate the year of Wuzi.
On the first day of the twelfth lunar month, a lonely mother was born. I am familiar with The Biography of Women, and I remember loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness.
Life is long and short, and tolerance in the belly can prop up the boat. If you have something in your stomach, you will endure it all your life.
There is a string of beads on the chest, and in the heart is the abacus of the ledger. It is convenient to give, and the compassionate bodhisattva comes down to earth.
A few kind words will soften your heart and make you cry for others. Born thrifty and talkative.
He married his father in February, and so did Ding Wei. Grandpa is in charge of the business at home, and his father is studying outside.
Both uncles are very capable, one is teaching and the other is ploughing. My 90-year-old great-grandfather is in good health and relies on his mother to sleep and eat.
Because the house was small and full of people, Bao Bo began to rent a bag for farming. Bad years, poor crops, and no money for several years.
Mother posted hundreds of strings of money, half private and half accompanying. I cherish my mouth and don't complain. I often tell my children about the past.
Over the years, my grandfather is 60 years old and my child was born in February. Ten times, nine times, I was lucky to have a long person in a room.
My father works hard and turns little, so it depends on my mother's patience to support him. The first month of Xinhai was born again, and the second brother's birthday was the third day.
My great-grandmother is still alive and smiling at the age of 92. 18 years old was changed at Guichou's home, and his great-grandmother died.
When my grandmother cried, she fainted in front of the filial piety hall several times. Few people in the family don't turn, and my mother holds up half the sky.
Second brother gave it to his grandmother, and he slept with her unfilial. After discussion and analysis of the funeral, the separation was in Jiayin year.
The ancestral business left 30 stones, and the three families were divided into two fields. The big house is half full, and my father and brother draw lots.
Everyone is arguing about the length of separation, and my family is also divided. It is my mother who is kind, harmonious and patient.
You are famous in the league, and everyone will say that your mother is virtuous. All private money is hundreds of strings, and it will be this year after it is posted.
A girl died young for half a year. She is the third child born in August. From then on, I did all my own housework and cooked all my own meals.
From then on, my mother was miserable and studied both inside and outside. I am busy with three meals every day, and I have to feed You Zhu spinning cotton.
Leave salt rice firewood, kitchen and vegetable garden. Both long-term work and short-term work should be done, either tea or cigarettes.
It is cost-effective to work hard in the month, whether it is sunny or rainy. The school cook turned around again, taking money instead of rice.
Clothes need to be changed when they are sweaty, as well as side dishes and oil and salt. Interpersonal relationship should be cosmetic, you don't eat your body.
There are a series of children, big or small. Cry, cry, shout, it seems very hateful and pitiful.
Sewing the new and mending the old can be done overnight, and I won't be idle until dawn. Children without mothers sleep soundly, and only lanterns endure the cold alone.
Tired from day to night, clothes are still wet. Father took the exam in the county court and arranged clothes and travel expenses.
Fortunately, there was no flood and drought in that year, and the income was enough to pay. My mother has accumulated hard, but it is difficult to earn money if she is poor.
I'm tired of doing nothing now, and I've never played a day in my life. It took a lot of effort to temper, how mother didn't hurt Shou Yuan.
The child loves himself, but he is weak and has been ill for several years. I often smile and sigh at my children, and I will pay tribute to them in the future.
I feel sad at the thought of this sentence. Bing Chen's father runs a library and takes his children to study in Kangjiawan.
Ding gave it to Huan in February. She has a big sister named Chunlan. It's not grandma's birthday in June, but the second sister was born in front of grandma.
The next year, I went to a special museum and became my father's master. It is a long way to send clothes and rice, and I am entangled in my grandmother's illness.
The farm work is also busy, and the medicine soup has to be fried by hand. When a pig barks when it is hungry, it is logical for a sister in her arms.
After wearing a strap all night, my legs are sore when I run. I haven't slept for more than a month. I slept at four o'clock in the evening.
It was my mother's filial piety that made my grandmother recover. The following year, Xinyou's father went to the original museum, and his grandfather was seventy-three.
My mother, with a heavy load, secretly prayed to God to prolong her life. My grandfather has all the accounts, and the crops are still looking forward to it for several years.
Those who know the sky are reluctant, in the winter moon. Just now, there was another bandit, and rumors spread all over eastern Sichuan.
My grandfather just came to attend the funeral and moved to Lingyun Village. I didn't protect the soldiers until I buried my grandfather in the New Year.
Grandma is very sad to lose her partner, and her white hair is crying and lonely. We agreed to provide meals in turn, and we lived together for a year.
In March, there were more than ten thousand thieves, and both leaders were surnamed Lan. Lingyun village took the lead and set fire to the side of the house.
Mom was frightened this time and worried about grandma. Tianshengzhai is not far from the road, so we discussed buying two houses.
Serving grandma's house and going to heaven will make me feel at ease. I have to cook tea and rice for my grandmother, and I have to rule the countryside at home.
For more than half a year, my mother ran at both ends. I'm pregnant, but I haven't given birth yet. Who did you tell?
On the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, I ate the New Year's Eve dinner and gave birth to three sisters. My father didn't run a museum, and my family couldn't help adding money.
Grandpa borrowed dozens of strings, first hoarding millet and then hoarding cigarettes. Xiaomi made money and didn't make cigarettes. The first profit was put for two or three years.
Later, he was dragged and cheated, and a lawsuit only needed money back. Father had to take care of his mother before putting the book on the tray.
This year, the county exam will be in October and a half, and the children will be 13 years old. Tie a red braid and sew a new dress for your son.
When I got the first place in the exam and went home, my grandmother was happy and my mother pitied me. Next year, my father will move back to Shijiaguan and the citrus orchard in Zhaishang.
It is difficult for the host to give up the love of the students. Guihai has been teaching Bing Yin for years. Ugly B suffers from typhoid fever in Shijiazhuang Station and County.
Go home with pain, die of old age and illness, and cry my mother's tears without filial piety. Delaying the county exam doesn't count. My mother is tired for dozens of days.
Yang University, a 40-year-old master, has the same name as his father. When he comes back to worship his ancestors, it is difficult for drinkers to prepare banquets.
I have never left my mother's heart, but I like it, even if I work hard. Dongyue recommended his grandfather again, but he didn't come out for a long time because he had no money.
The next day, the first drum was delivered and the fourth boy was born. Mother sighed to her father that the population is getting more and more year by year.
The adopted son doesn't do two things, either reading or ploughing. The back of a child's hand and hands are generally very painful.
Who should be noble, who should be cheap, who should work hard and who should be sweet. Who should be diligent, lazy, stupid and virtuous.
Everyone is not good at reading, but who is in charge of the field? Mother was difficult to teach, so she taught her second brother to learn to plow.
Bing Yin's father set up a library in the first month, and he was unfilial to study at school.
8. The example of a letter to parents in classical Chinese begins like this: Parents kneel at the knees of adults, respectfully.
Signature: Your father is an elder, so you should write your signature and add a knock or knock to your name.
Add year, month and day.
2
Nowadays, people like to say "hello" at the beginning of a letter or a phone call and when they meet and greet each other. There are several forms of expression in ancient Chinese:
First, the use of honorifics, such as "my dear friend", "my elder" and "my sister", already includes "hello".
The second is to say hello according to the local situation at that time, such as "Where are the nobles going?" "Brother, hope that you are well" and so on also include "Hello".
In addition, some greetings are provided:
1. Jingkou Jinan. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Respect: respect, respect; Buckle: using the head to buckle the ground, the most respected etiquette in the old society; Jin: The metaphor is noble and precious, which refers to the other person's body; Ann: Peace. It means to bow respectfully to you and wish you good health. & ltbr & gt
2. Please bless. Greetings at the end of the letter to parents. Please: words of respect have no real meaning; F: happiness, blessing. It means respectfully wishing you happiness and health. & ltbr & gt
3. Bless Kang 'an. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Kang: healthy; Ann: Peace. It means respectfully wishing you health and safety. & ltbr & gt
4. Congratulations on your birthday. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Sincerity: respect and solemnity: honor: height and length. I respectfully wish you a long and healthy life. & ltbr & gt
5. hello. Greetings at the end of the letter to the elders. Gong; Respect, obedience; Please: respect the text; Display: a courtesy title for sending letters. It means to write to you respectfully and wish you peace. & ltbr & gt
6. It's easy to read. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Shun: deferential; Knock: buckle the ground with your head; Worship: high; Qi: Auspicious. I humbly bow to you and wish you good luck. & ltbr & gt
7. Please pay your respects. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Devotion: piety; Chong: high. I sincerely wish you happiness and peace. & ltbr & gt
8. Please pay attention to safety. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Jun (jūn): Used as a title of respect for subordinates and superiors in the old days. Jun is an ancient unit of weight, which is extended to be valuable here. I respectfully wish you peace and happiness. & ltbr & gt
9. Greet Fuan. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. F: happiness; Sui (suí): Good. I respectfully wish you happiness and safety. & ltbr & gt
10. Please pay your respects. Greetings at the end of the letter to the elders. T: fu. It means respectfully wishing you happiness and peace. & ltbr & gt
1 1. Please rest in peace. Greetings at the end of the letter to the elders. Y: maintenance. I respectfully wish you peace and happiness all your life. & ltbr & gt
12. Tang 'an in Sukou. Greetings at the end of the letter to the elders. Sue: worship; Don: In class. This refers to the place where the elders live. "Ancient Poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's Wife": "It is revealed in a mother's class." This refers to the main house where parents live, so it refers to parents. I bow my head and wish you peace and happiness. & ltbr & gt
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