The ancient poem "Family Tradition" written by Lu You earnestly hopes that his descendants can pay attention to moral cultivation and become a kind and upright person.

1. Appreciation of the whole poem:

Plowing in spring and fishing in autumn are the old family customs, and the alleys and lanes are desolate and cold, and the walls of the houses are empty.

In the lingering dream of friendship from all over the world, a lifetime of worries is being compiled.

On the day I buy fish, I wait for the girl carrying the basket, and when I wrap the medicine, I wait for the old man holding the bamboo basket.

It is not enough to waste time chanting. How can I sit alone and write poems?

2. Lu You’s family tradition education:

Lu You attached great importance to family tradition education. He left 26 family mottos in his life and wrote more than 100 poems to educate his children, among which the most The representative ones are "Shi'er" and "Yuyue Yu's Poetry Reading on Winter Nights", etc. The content of his poems about teaching children involves five aspects: "teaching children to be human beings", "teaching children to be knowledgeable", "teaching children to be diligent and frugal", "teaching children to be officials" and "teaching children to care about the country and the people". He focused on teaching his children how to behave and gave them a series of moral standards.

He warned his sons that only by pursuing virtue and learning, strengthening their own moral cultivation, being diligent and frugal in life, working hard, and being agricultural-oriented and self-reliant in their thinking, can they gain a foothold in society and seek success. To survive and develop.

Lu You's descendants have lived up to his expectations. Whether serving the people or officials, they have cared about the country and the people, and been honest and loyal. The two sons are both famous upright officials; the grandson Lu Yuanting fought against the enemy and died of illness due to overwork; the great-grandson Lu Chuanyi was at odds with the enemy and died on a hunger strike after the defeat in Yashan; the great-great-grandson Lu Tianqi preferred to die in the battle and threw himself into the sea. The whole family is loyal and righteous, which is the greatest consolation for Lu You.

3. Lu You's achievements:

Lu You is quite accomplished in prose, good at all genres, with ingenious ideas and pure writing style. Among them, the inscriptions, prefaces and postscripts, or the narration of life experiences, the expression of thoughts and feelings, or thesis and poetry, best reflect the achievements of Lu You's prose. At the same time, as in the poem, patriotism is expressed from time to time. Lu You also wrote some unique prose, describing rural life, which is elegant and meaningful.