What is the core of patriotism?

Marx: The proletariat has no motherland.

Lenin: Patriotism is the last refuge of hooligans

Patriotism includes an attitude of being proud of the achievements and culture of the motherland; Strongly hope to preserve the characteristics and cultural foundation of the motherland; A sense of identity with other compatriots in the motherland. "Patriotism" is closely related to "nationalism" and is usually used as a synonym. Strictly speaking, nationalism is an ideology, and it often preaches that patriotism is a necessary and appropriate attitude. (Patriotism Education in Tiananmen Square, Beijing) Carving nationalist political movements and patriotic expressions may deny other people's "motherland", although this is unnecessary. )

Patriotism implies a layer of moral norms: as far as it is concerned, it implies that "the motherland" (whatever its definition) is a moral standard or value. The famous saying "My country is not always right" is the extreme of this belief (this famous saying may come from a misquote of American naval officer Stephen Decatur or civil war general Carl Schurz). In addition, patriotism also means that individuals should put national interests above those of individuals and groups. In wartime, this kind of sacrifice will extend to giving one's own life. Fighting and dying for the motherland is the prototype of extreme patriotism.

Thoughts and feelings of loyalty and love for the motherland formed in history. One of the basic contents of the socialist core value system. It is manifested in national self-esteem and self-confidence, as well as the spirit of dedication to defending the motherland and striving for its independence and prosperity. It is not only embodied in various ideologies such as politics, law, morality, art, religion and the whole superstructure, but also permeates all aspects of social life and becomes an important factor affecting the fate of the nation and the country. With the development and change of social and economic living conditions, different historical periods and different classes have different specific contents. The patriotism of the exploiting class is narrow patriotism with class limitations. The unity of proletarian patriotism and internationalism is based on the common interests of our people and people of all nationalities in the world. It regulates the relationship between individuals, countries and nations. Patriotism is one of the important norms of socialist morality. It requires people to turn their love for the motherland into their own actions and work hard for the interests of the motherland and the people; Adhere to national equality and unity, and oppose national inferiority and blind national superiority; Associated with internationalism, he is both a patriot and a staunch internationalist. It is required to love the socialist system and support the leadership of China Producers' Party. Patriotism is the glorious tradition and lofty virtue of the Chinese nation, and it is also the political and moral basis for the great unity of all ethnic groups in China. In the history of thousands of years, the Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, hard-working and brave, and self-improvement with patriotism as the core. This is the emotional bond and spiritual pillar on which our nation depends for survival and development. Adhering to the national spirit with patriotism as the core is one of the basic contents of the socialist core value system. At this stage, the most basic, essential and important manifestation of patriotism is to spare no effort to consolidate the broadest patriotic United front and make its own contribution to safeguarding the reunification of the motherland, strengthening national unity, building a harmonious society and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

[Edit this paragraph] Main performance

Personal patriotism is a voluntary emotion. Patriots are loyal to certain patriotic values, such as respect for the national flag and personal patriotism.

The official propaganda of patriotism contains highly symbolic and ritualized content. The statements of these contents are logically related to the implementation of patriotism and gain legitimacy by expressing the interests of political groups. National monuments, Memorial Day and so on are typical examples. Official patriotism usually has strict ceremonies, such as regulations on raising and lowering the national flag, paying tribute and loyalty.

Patriotism depends largely on various forms of behavior, such as displaying the national flag, singing the national anthem, attending mass gatherings, sticking patriotic stickers on car bumpers, or expressing loyalty to the country in other ways. The form of patriotism in wartime is to improve morale and let soldiers fight for it. Patriotism in peacetime is more difficult to measure its patriotism through its contribution to the country, but patriots don't think it's unimportant.

Some critics believe that orthodox patriotism (not modern nationalism, but the product of19th century country) must be based on some form of * * * ancestor or spiritual totem.

The degree of patriotism varies from time to time and depends on the political and social environment. Usually, when the country is threatened by external threats, the degree of patriotism will rise.

On the contrary, a high degree of patriotism will make the country belligerent. For example, Germany before World War I and the United States now.

[Edit this paragraph] classification status

Patriotism can be divided into four schools.

Personal patriotism

Personal patriotism is a kind of perceptual and voluntary patriotism. Such patriots have certain patriotic ideas, such as maintaining respect for the national flag; Not only that, they often insist that all citizens should be as patriotic as themselves, and no exceptions are allowed. This kind of patriotism is similar to other values/movements in structure, and its political performance is to try to get official patriotism to get better legal support for its own values.

Official patriotism

Official patriotism is highly symbolic and formal, and all governments will always promote it under any circumstances. It is the logical inference of the country itself, and its legal basis is that "the country is the expression of political and social public welfare". National Monument, Veterans' Day, Great Man/Historical Event Memorial Day, etc. Are typical of official patriotism. The government may launch some patriotic movements for various reasons to enhance citizens' recognition of the country and its symbols.

Symbolic patriotism

Patriotism depends to a great extent on symbolic acts, such as raising the national flag, singing the national anthem, attending large gatherings, putting patriotic labels on drivers and other acts of declaring loyalty to the country in public. In wartime, symbolic patriotism is often used to boost morale and increase wartime efforts. In peacetime, patriotism can not measure its contribution to the country as conveniently as in wartime, but it will not be abandoned by patriots. For example, the act of saluting the national flag in government places on weekdays is regarded as the same patriotic act as saluting the national flag on the battlefield.

Patriotism towards other countries

There are indeed some people in history who fought for other countries, sometimes for their independence. Like marquez? Galeries Lafayette, Doukhi Kosciusko and Plaski took part in the American War of Independence, while Fihollini, a Western European, fought for Greek independence. He is the famous Sir Byron. So is Lafayette an American patriot or is Fihollini a Greek patriot? Alastair would say neither. These people are idealists, not patriots. From this point of view, Galeries Lafayette only devoted himself to the political freedom thought contained in the American revolution, rather than having a special patriotism for the United States. Alastair believes that patriotism can only be our own choice, not the choice of other people who love the faith of this country.

[Edit this paragraph] Basic requirements

1, love the great rivers and mountains of the motherland;

2. Love your own flesh and blood;

3. Love the splendid culture of the motherland; Jiangsu province patriotism education demonstration base

4. Love your country.

[Edit this paragraph] Fine tradition

1, love the motherland and be determined;

2. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world;

3. Maintain unity and oppose separatism;

4. unite as one to resist foreign invasion.

[Edit this paragraph] Time value

1, patriotism is the spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation;