The famous aphorisms related to learning are as follows:

1. Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don’t advance, you will retreat.

This sentence says that learning is like sailing against the current. If you no longer work hard to move forward, you will regress. It means that learning requires continuous effort and persistence, otherwise you will fall behind or lose progress.

2. Achievements are achieved through hard work rather than play, success is achieved through thinking and failure is achieved through casualness.

This sentence writes that studies are mastered because of diligence, but wasted because of play; actions are successful because of thinking, but fail because of following the crowd. The importance of hard work, reflection, and persistence for academic success is emphasized.

3. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.

This sentence says that we need to learn book knowledge and also accumulate practical experience. It means that learning is not just about reading books, but also applying theoretical knowledge to real life, so as to better understand and master knowledge.

4. If you learn without thinking, you will be in vain; if you think without learning, you will be in danger.

This sentence says that learning without thinking will lead to confusion, and thinking without learning will be harmful. It emphasizes the interdependence and mutual promotion of thinking and learning.

5. Smart and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions.

This sentence says that you are smart and like to learn, and you are not ashamed to ask for advice from people whose status or knowledge is lower than yourself. It means that learning requires a humble and open mind, and a willingness to ask for advice and communicate with others.

6. Those who know something are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy.

This sentence writes that regarding learning, those who know it are not as good as those who like it, and those who like it are not as good as those who enjoy it. It emphasizes the importance of interest and happiness in learning. Only by truly liking and enjoying learning can we better master knowledge.

7. There must be a teacher among the three of us. We should choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.

This sentence talks about three people walking together, and one of them must be my teacher. Choose his strengths to learn from, and learn from his shortcomings and correct yourself. It emphasizes the need to be good at discovering the strengths and strengths of others in learning, and to have the courage to correct one's own shortcomings and deficiencies.

8. It’s easy to learn and practice from time to time.

Isn’t it a pleasant thing to review this sentence in time after studying? The importance of review and learning is emphasized. Only by continuously consolidating and deepening the knowledge learned can we better master and apply it.

9. Sharpen your knife and chop wood.

This sentence says to sharpen the knife before chopping wood, so that it will not delay the time of chopping wood. It means that you need to be fully prepared and planned during learning so that you can complete tasks and study more efficiently.

10. Live and learn.

This sentence writes about the need to continue learning and progress in life until the last moment of life. It emphasizes the concept of lifelong learning. Only through continuous learning and growth can we better adapt to society and life.