George Washington

George Washington (born in Virginia on February 22, 1732, died on December 14, 1799), the first president of the United States

Presidential term: April 30, 1789 - March 4, 1793 March 4, 1793 - March 4, 1797

Introduction

Honorary title : Founding Father

Origin: Planter

Education: Elementary school

Occupation: Soldier, politician

Party: None

Name: George Washington

Born: February 22, 1732, Westmoreland County, Virginia

Died: December 1799 March 14, Vernon, Virginia Hills

Political party: Federalist

Source of assets: inheritance, plantation income

Military rank: Six Stars General

Religion: Episcopalian

Position: Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, President

Mrs. Martha Dandridge

Children :None

Quotation: Since the sword is the last resort to preserve our freedoms, it should be the first thing to be set aside once those freedoms are established.

Precedent is a dangerous thing, so a firm hand must hold the reins of government, and every violation of the Constitution must be condemned, and if there is any defect in the Constitution, it must be corrected. , but cannot be trampled on!

Personal information

The first president of the United States (1789-1797), commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. He never went to university to study in his life, but he paid attention to self-study and equipped himself with outstanding talents. In his early years, he worked as a land surveyor. In 1752, he became the owner of Mount Vernon Manor. He participated in the Seven Years' War, obtained the rank of lieutenant colonel and colonel, and accumulated experience in military command. Elected to Virginia Congress in 1758. The next year, he married the wealthy widow M.D. Custis, acquired a large number of slaves and 60.75 square kilometers of land, and became the largest plantation owner in Virginia. In the process of running farms and handicraft workshops, Washington suffered from the restrictions and exploitation of the British colonial authorities. In 1774 and 1775, he attended the First and Second Continental Congress as a representative of the Virginia Assembly. On July 3, 1775, Washington became commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. He reorganized and trained a team that was loosely organized, poorly trained, poorly equipped, and lacking supplies, and was mainly composed of local militiamen into a regular army that could compete head-on with the British army. Through the battles of Trenton, Princeton and York, he defeated the British army and won the North American War of Independence. In 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed, and Britain was forced to recognize the independence of the United States. On December 23 of the same year, he submitted his resignation and returned home. In 1787 he chaired the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention. Formulate a federal constitution, make unremitting efforts to eradicate monarchy, and formulate and approve a constitution that safeguards the democratic rights of property owners.

In 1789, he was elected as the first president of the United States. He organized a lean federal government, promulgated judicial regulations, and established the Federal Supreme Court. He tended to favor the Federalists on many issues, but sought to maintain a balance between the Federalists and the Democratic Party. He supported A. Hamilton's plan to establish a national bank and establish national credit. Approval of the public land bill supported by T. Jefferson laid the foundation for the free land system in the West. In 1793, he was elected president again. In order to ease the conflict with the United Kingdom, Washington sent Chief Judge J. Jay to negotiate with the United Kingdom on November 4, 1794, and signed the Jay Treaty. However, it was opposed because it was harmful to the interests of the United States. On September 17, 1796, he delivered a farewell speech and stated that he would no longer serve as president. This creates an example in American history of abandoning the lifelong president and peacefully transferring power. The following year, he returned to Mount Vernon Manor. He is honored as the founding father of the United States because of his significant contribution to American independence.

George Washington was born in 1732 in Wakefield Manor, Virginia, USA. The son of a wealthy planter, he inherited a considerable fortune at the age of twenty. From 1753 to 1758, Washington served in the army and actively participated in the war between the French and the Indians, thus gaining military experience and prestige. In 1758, he was disarmed and returned to Virginia. Soon he met a man with four The child's wealthy widow, Martha Dandelij Custis, was married (he had no biological children).

Washington showed extraordinary talent in managing his own property in the next fifteen years. In 1774, when he was selected as a representative of Virginia to attend the First Continental Congress, he had already become One of the richest men in the American colonies. Washington was not a pioneer for independence, but the Second Continental Congress in June 1775 (of which he was a delegate) unanimously elected him to command the Continental troops. He was rich in military experience, rich in wealth, and well-known; he was handsome in appearance, strong in body (height was 6 feet 2 hours), and had excellent commanding skills. In particular, his perseverance made him the natural choice for commander-in-chief. Throughout the war, he served loyally, never took a penny, and was an example of integrity and devotion to duty.

Washington began to command the Continental Army in June 1775. By the expiration of his second presidential term in March 1797, his most significant contributions were made during this period. He died at home on December 14, 1799 in Wynne Mountain, Virginia. In the mid-20th century, he was posthumously promoted to a six-star general in the U.S. Army.

First, he was a successful military leader in the American Revolution. But in fact he was by no means a military genius, and certainly not comparable to generals like Alexander and Caesar. At least half of his success was due to the unexpected incompetence of the British generals who faced him, and the other half was due to his own talents. But it should be remembered that several other American generals suffered heavy defeats, while Washington ultimately won the war despite suffering a few minor defeats.

Secondly, Washington was the president of the Constitutional Convention. Although his ideas did not play an important role in the formation of the United States Constitution, his supporters and his reputation played a significant role in the ratification of the Constitution by the states. At that time, there was a powerful force opposing the new constitution. If it were not for Washington's influence, it would be difficult to say that this constitution could be implemented.

Secondly, Washington was the first president of the United States. The United States was lucky to have a man of Washington's ability and political integrity as its first president. Looking at the history of South American and African countries, we can see that even a new country that started with a democratic constitution can easily degenerate into a military dictatorship. Washington was a staunch leader who maintained the unity of the country, but he had no ambition to hold power forever. He neither wanted to be a king nor a dictator. He set a precedent for voluntarily giving up power—a precedent that the United States still follows today.

Compared with other American leaders at the time, such as Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, etc., George Washington lacked innovative spirit and profound thoughts. But he was far more important than all these heroic figures, playing a vital role in administrative leadership, both in war and in peace, without whom no political movement could achieve its purpose. Madison's contribution to the formation of the United States was significant, and Washington's contribution was almost indispensable.

George Washington's place in this volume depends largely on how people recognize the historical significance he brought to the United States. It is naturally difficult to ask a contemporary American to make an impartial evaluation of that historical significance.

Although the United States had greater military power and political influence in the mid-20th century than even the Roman Empire at its peak, its regime may not last as long as the Roman Empire. On the other hand, it seems obvious that several of the technological achievements made by the United States will be regarded as of great significance by other peoples in the future. The invention of the airplane and the landing of man on the moon, for example, represent achievements that were only dreamed of by past generations; it is difficult to imagine that the invention of nuclear weapons will be regarded as an insignificant achievement in the future.

Since George Washington is generally comparable to the Roman Augustus Caesar, it seems reasonable to place him close to Augustus in this volume. If Washington is ranked slightly lower, it is mainly because he led for a much shorter period than Augustus, and many others such as Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison had great influence on the United States. The formation also played an important role. But Washington ranks higher than figures like Alexander the Great and Napoleon because his contributions are more indelible than theirs.

byname Father of His Country American general and commander in chief of the colonial armies in the American Revolution (1775–83) and subsequently first president of the United States (1789–97). (For a discussion of the history and nature of the presidency, see presidency of the United States of America. See also Cabinet of President George Washington.)

Washington's father, Augustine Washington, had gone to school in England, had tasted seafaring life , and then settled down to manage his growing Virginia estates. His mother was Mary Ball, whom Augustine, a widower, had married early the previous year. Washington's paternal lineage had some distinction; an early forebear was described as a "gentleman," Henry VIII later gave the family lands, and its members held various offices. But family fortunes fell with the Puritan revolution in England, and John Washington, grandfather of Augustine, migrated in 1657 to Virginia. The ancestral home at Sulgrave, Northamptonshire, is maintained as a Washington memorial. Little definite information exists on any of the line until Augustine. He was an energetic, ambitious man who acquired much land, built mills, took an interest in opening iron mines, and sent his two oldest sons to England for schooling. By his first wife, Jane Butler, he had four children; by his second wife, Mary Ball, he had six. Augustine died April 12, 1743.