Writing should learn to accumulate "reading is like writing" and "a clever woman can't cook without rice", which shows the importance of "accumulation" in writing from both positive and negative aspects.
"We usually rely on accumulation, but the examination room depends on exertion", which is the same experience of the students in the examination room. (A) language to establish a "vocabulary".
vocabulary is the cell of an article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups.
There are two ways to establish a "vocabulary": the first is reading. Usually, you should read books, newspapers and periodicals extensively, and make reading notes, extract some beautiful words, sentences and paragraphs in a specific notebook, or make reading cards.
the second is life. At ordinary times, we should capture the fresh language in the spoken language of the public and write it down in a small notebook or card that we carry with us, so that over time, we can speak out in chapters and write beautifully.
(2) to strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article.
Because many students usually don't pay attention to the accumulation of materials, they worry about it every time they write a composition, or make it up or copy it. The solution to this problem is to accumulate materials.
If you can, you can take a video camera and tape recorder, observe life deeply, take an active part in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life and social life in time by sketching, keeping a diary and writing observation notes. When recording, we should grasp the details and grasp the characteristics of people, things, things and scenery.
in this way, the article written is flesh and blood. (3) We should strengthen ideological accumulation.
opinions are the soul of an article. The center of the article is not clear, or the idea is not profound, which often shows that the author's thoughts are superficial.
therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank". There are two ways: first, be thoughtful.
"One more thought, one more gain." Think deeply at ordinary times and ask "why", "what" and "how" when something happens.
so we can see the essence through the phenomenon. We should also record the "sparks" of thinking and the conclusions of thinking at any time.
Secondly, it is necessary to compile, that is, to extract famous sayings, aphorisms, etc. In a word, the composition should be accumulated, and three writing warehouses, namely, vocabulary warehouse, material warehouse and thought warehouse, should be regularly counted, sorted and classified, and constantly enriched and expanded.
Second, learn to observe before writing a good composition. When Mr. Lu Xun answered the question of how to write a good article for literary youth, he emphasized two points: one is to read more and the other is to practice more. "Look more" here means to observe more.
This shows that if you want to write a good article and master skillful writing techniques, you should observe more, learn to observe, and observation is the necessary premise and foundation of writing. Chekhov, a Russian novelist, earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself into an observer with keen eyes and never give up! -It is a habit to exercise yourself to observation, as if it were second nature. "
It takes time to practice observation as a habit and second nature, which is very useful and remarkable. Pay attention to the people, events, sights and things around you, and hunt for the materials you need in your composition: you should be interested in some seemingly insignificant things that are meaningful, and pay attention to the causes, processes and results; You should pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors all year round, learn to get to the bottom of it and find out the ins and outs of these changes; You should go out into the society, get in touch with more people, observe their words and deeds, think about some things and merge them into the long river of your own thoughts at any time.
This is the process of observation. In the process of observation, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with the eyes". In a broad sense, observation with more practical significance refers to mobilizing all human five senses: listening with ears, feeling with body, and more importantly, thinking with heart and brain, so that such observation will be more delicate and profound.
(2) Pay attention to the use of "bad writing" in the observation process. As the saying goes, a good memory is better than a bad writing.
Many students see a lot and think a lot every day, but they are not good at writing it down at any time, which will make the observed materials go to waste and many valuable things will be wasted. (3) observation should pay special attention to perseverance.
Don't commit "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not good for writing a good composition. You should observe life and think about life every day of your life, so that you can write a wonderful article. Learning to observe plays a great role in laying the foundation and promoting a good composition. Without observation, you will often find it difficult to write.
I hope you can learn to observe, constantly cultivate and improve your observation ability of approval, and make great progress in your writing practice. Third, if the meaning is high, the text will win the idea, which is to establish the center and intention of the article.
so what problems should the article pay attention to when formulating ideas? (1) Correct conception is the first essence of the article's conception. The so-called correctness is to ensure that the article's feelings and ideas are correct, in line with the nature and laws of objective things, in line with China's basic political principles, in line with people's basic moral requirements, and can give people positive inspiration. (2) Intention to be single-minded "The matter of composition is more expensive than single-mindedness, and specialization makes perfect, and dispersion is stupid."
no matter how complicated things are, the main idea cannot be dispersed. If an article wants to explain this problem as well as that point of view, it will be ambiguous if it rambles.
In fact, if you want to cover everything, you will definitely not meet in place. Besides, an article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than one can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing a center with pen and ink. Even if you express the center through several things, you should stick to the center, keep the goal consistent, and focus on the combination of materials and centers, so that all the power contained in materials can be directed at the center. (3) the idea is to be novel. The article should not follow the crowd, and the novel angle is the core of composition innovation.
The novelty of conception requires jumping out of the old box, not following the forward thinking, habitual thinking or the original psychological formula, but examining the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective, avoiding what others often write and writing what others have not written. Even the same writing object can always be cut in from many angles. As long as we break the stereotype of thinking, stand at the height of the times, avoid "vulgarity" and seek "otherness", think from multiple angles and sides, or associate, expand, analogize, or reverse, we can be colorful. 2. What should you pay attention to when writing a composition?
What should you pay attention to when writing a composition?
1. Write in a standardized way and write clearly.
When writing a composition, you should pay attention to the writing formats of various styles. Punctuation, capitalization and migration rules should be used correctly. Clear handwriting and neat scroll surface will give people a refreshing and pleasing feeling; To enhance the appeal of the article.
2. carefully examine the questions and correctly understand the prompts
carefully examine the questions when writing. For composition topics with hints, we must closely follow the hints and accurately express the content according to the requirements of the questioner. When writing, you can make a draft first, or at least draw up an outline. When developing an outline into an article, we should pay attention to the completeness and enrichment of the content, and be careful not to write some unnecessary words repeatedly to make up the number of words.
3. Pay attention to the ideological content of the article
Writing should pay attention to the healthy ideological content of the article. The attitude should be clear, what to approve of and what to condemn, and it should be clear and unambiguous. It should be able to accurately reflect the reality, have certain ideological content and give people inspiration.
4. Try to be grammatically correct
When writing, you should generally use easy-to-understand and concise sentences, instead of writing complex long sentences, complex sentences and long and obscure sentences, you should use words, phrases and sentence patterns that you are familiar with. Special attention should be paid to accuracy in the use of tense and voice. No matter which tense you use when writing, you must give consideration to both up and down; Be consistent and cannot be changed at will.
5. The article should be as natural as possible
The article should be written as easily and naturally as possible, and the words and sentences should conform to English habits and cannot be far-fetched. Don't use flashy rhetoric, and don't make up hard and obscure sentences. The article should strive for fluency, fluency and naturalness.
6. The structure of the article should be complete and reasonable
The article should be coherent from beginning to end as far as possible. The transition should be natural, the paragraphs should be generally symmetrical, and it should not be too long or too short, or too light or too heavy.
7. Check carefully and revise carefully. 3. What should you pay attention to when writing a composition?
① Pay attention to the examination of questions. This is the first step of writing, and it is easy to deviate from the topic if you do it badly.
For example, "the choice of the mind" is a radical phrase. When writing a composition, there should be not only "choice" but also "the mind". For example, "flying with confidence" can't be "confident" and "confident" from beginning to end. There is no mention of "flying with" just after graduating from high school, and schools generally let them write argumentative papers.
If the writing style is not beautiful, you can work hard on the novelty of the content. Don't mention Li Bai, Du Fu, Newton and Qu Yuan. The teachers are already numb. Don't use the essays in the Reader's Digest, because most of the essays with points each year are found to be similar to those in those magazines. I can buy some books that are all about celebrities, and the length is not very long. It is best to have comments below. I bought a book, Wisdom Backpack, which helped me a lot in senior three.
② When you see a topic, you usually write what it is, why and how to do it. It is best to write based on the last two. ③ Pay attention to the order when giving examples.
don't be a hammer in the east and a hammer in the west. There is really nothing to write. Write a few words related to the title as a point, let the teacher know, at least you didn't stray from the topic, thank you. 4. Pay attention to those points when writing a composition. < P > Generally speaking, for students, what he wrote is a metropolis, so don't worry.
relax. Just write as you used to write a composition.
skills, I think these are very important. Pay attention to it.
tip 1: the composition score depends on the handwriting, and the scoring factor is the first composition test in any form. When the marking teacher scores, at first glance, it is the handwriting. Therefore, writing a composition must be done well.
remember, the composition test is about content, not calligraphy, so don't scribble. Tip 2: Five or six paragraphs in the exam composition, look clean and tidy. In the exam composition, we should pay attention to timely segmentation. Three or four paragraphs are less, and eight or nine paragraphs are trivial.
unless there are special circumstances, it is better to have five or six paragraphs. In addition, the roll surface must be neat and tidy, and don't alter it in a mess.
in my opinion, it's best not to exceed five lines in each paragraph of the exam composition, but five and a half lines at most. Don't do anything at all.
once the visual fatigue of the marking teacher affects his psychology, his score will be affected. Tip 3: Color contrast is also the key. It is recommended to choose black with a pen. It is recommended that students write their compositions with a black gel pen that is neither shallow nor deep, and the strokes are not thick or thin.
If such a composition is written, it will shine at the moment visually, and it may take advantage of the score. When writing a composition, it is recommended to occupy three-quarters of the bottom of the box or the bottom left, so that it looks beautiful.
tip 4: the beginning and the end should be concise, and it is best to have two and a half lines at the beginning and the end. In addition to avoiding eight or nine lines of writing, "big head composition" is also not allowed. Candidates are advised to write a composition with two and a half lines at the beginning and three and a half lines at the end.
There will be instant visual fatigue, which will also affect the mood of the marking teacher. Tip 5: Write a topic before you start writing. Beautiful topics, such as beauty exam compositions, are generally drawn up by the candidates themselves, and the topics should not be too long or too short.
There are two ways to propose a topic. First, you can go to Baidu to search for the topic of the composition, and you can find similar skills told by the composition teacher. Second, parents or candidates of the candidates should go through the bound volumes of readers' and young people's abstracts in the last year, choose dozens of wonderful titles according to the subject matter, and memorize them, so that they may be able to use them in the exam.
Tip 6: Make a hole in the beginning and end of the composition to make it colorful. There are many ways to start an exam composition: six elements, inscription, suspense, quotation, parallelism, personification, questioning, duality, metaphor and antithesis, combined rhetoric, clever allusion, problem-solving and celebrity question and answer. At least, when you see the composition, the first seven or eight methods mentioned above will flash in your mind.
the ending is also important. Generally speaking, the end is a summary of the full text.
if it is a narrative, pay attention to lyricism. If it is argumentative, we should pay attention to induction.
in any case, it's best to get the title right. How to deduct it? If you are really not sure, just say the topic in the first sentence of the last paragraph, and then summarize the full text.
Tip 7: Don't panic before you start writing. When you think about the topic and outline it, it is very important to outline it. For example, when writing a narrative, you should design the beginning and end, and at the same time divide your narrative into several levels. One level is a paragraph, and it is better if you can set a transition sentence or a transition paragraph in the middle.
When outlining, be sure to write the beginning and the end in detail. What wonderful words, famous sayings, poems and allusions are interspersed in the middle paragraphs? Be sure to write them accurately. A qualified student, make an outline, about 5 to 8 minutes.
to master the time, the outline should be concise. Tip 8: Think about the theme and style. You can't write a composition unless you are a donkey or a horse, either a narrative or an argumentative essay.
generally speaking, it is a "total-sub-total" structure. At the end of the narrative, we should pay attention to lyricism and summing up philosophy. It is best to have a "1-3-1" or "1-4-1" structure in the argumentative essay, and the middle 3 or 4 is to solve problems in layers.
Of course, you can also use the method of narration and discussion flexibly. But be careful, don't say so many examples in the argumentative essay without summarizing the theme, and forget to say things in the narrative essay but talk too much.
Therefore, you should think it over in advance when writing the exam composition. Tip 9: clone and "plagiarize" appropriately, and prepare materials before the exam. Before the exam, candidates are advised to read a lot of model essays and accumulate some structure of the exam composition.
You can summarize the outline and routine of writing, and recite three or five sentences respectively. For example, the year before last, there was the Olympic Games, last year was the 6th anniversary of the founding of New China, and the touching stories of the Wenchuan earthquake, etc., all of which can be used as subjects for the examination composition.
In addition, there are some nonstandard methods, such as touching stories from other families, which can be moved to your own home. This should be used flexibly and carefully in the exam.
Tip 1: Try to fill the space and write a little more. Generally speaking, the composition requirements for the senior high school entrance examination and the college entrance examination are not less than 6-8 words. If the requirement is about 6 words, then write 7 words at most.
strive for reasonable arrangement of the roll paper, and write the given roll paper to about 95%. For example, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination