Ming Wang Shouren
From this, all the students are very prosperous. I'm afraid I can't help you, so I'll talk to you about four things to answer the questions. One is determined, the other is diligent, the third is reformed, and the fourth is responsible for goodness. Listen carefully and don't ignore it! The so-called "mutual responsibility for goodness is the truth for friends to get along"; However, it must be indifferent to "advise and enlighten him with all my heart", do my best to be loyal and caring, try to use a tactful and tortuous attitude, so that friends can accept it when they hear it, and they can correct it after thinking deeply. It is the best way to be grateful to me but not angry. If he first exposes his faults and sins, and strongly slanders and reprimands him, so that he has no place to live, he will feel ashamed or angry and resentful; Although I want to compromise myself to listen, it is impossible in the situation. This is tantamount to provoking him into doing bad things. Therefore, anyone who exposes other people's shortcomings to their face, attacks and exposes their privacy in exchange for a reputation for integrity can't talk to him about asking his friends to be kind. Even so, I can't treat others with this attitude; Others put this attitude on me. Anyone who attacks my fault is my teacher. How can I be unwilling to accept it and feel grateful to him? I don't know much about the Holy Way. My knowledge is superficial. Students follow me here to study, and I often think all night, sin can not be exempted, let alone negligence? Some people say, "You can't offend a teacher, and you can't hide it." Therefore, it is wrong to say that a teacher has nothing to advise. The method of admonishing the teacher should be frank but not offensive, and should be tactful and not taboo. Suppose I'm right. This is how teachers and scholars make progress by persuading each other. Dear students, if you want to be good, you should start by asking me to be good. 2. What do you mean by "nothing is impossible without a will?"
It means that if you have an uncertain ambition, you can't do anything successfully.
Wang Shouren's "Dogma Showing Life in Dragon Field" in the Ming Dynasty. Metaphor means that a military commander must set up a lofty ambition to protect his country and defend his country.
The full text (excerpts) is as follows:
Nothing is impossible in the world without a will. Although there are many skills, there is no one who is not motivated. Today's scholars are lazy and lazy, and they have never achieved anything because of their lack of ambition. Therefore, if you are determined to be holy, you will be holy;
The translation is as follows:
If you can't set your ambition, there will be nothing successful in the world. Although all kinds of craftsmen have skills and talents, there is no one who is not determined. Nowadays, scholars are absent from their studies, degenerate and lazy, and indulge in fun and waste time, so they fail in everything, all because their ambitions have not been settled.
Extended information:
Creation background:
If you can't set your aspirations, there will be nothing to succeed in the world. Although all kinds of craftsmen have skills and talents, there is no one who is not determined. Nowadays, scholars are absent from their studies, degenerate and lazy, and indulge in fun and waste time, so they fail in everything, all because their ambitions have not been settled. So if you are determined to be a saint, you can become a saint;
if you are determined to be a sage, you can become a sage. Ambition is not fixed, just like a ship without a rudder, a horse without a ring, drifting with the water, fleeing at will, and finally where to go?
The ancients said, "If parents are angry with him, brothers hate him, and people despise him, it is ok not to do good deeds like this. Doing good will make his parents love him, his brothers like him, and his people respect and convince him. Why not do good and be a gentleman?
If parents love him, brothers like him, and people respect and believe him, it is ok to do bad things like this. Doing bad things makes parents angry with him, brothers resent him, and people despise and hate him. Why do you have to do bad things and be a villain? " With this in mind, you can also know that you should set your sights on being a gentleman. 3. Diligent Wang Shouren Classical Chinese Translation
Name of the work: Diligent
Creation year: Ming Dynasty
Author: Wang Shouren
Style of work: Prose
Original text:
I have determined to be a gentleman, so I should be engaged in learning. If I don't study diligently, I will not be convinced of my ambition. Those who travel from me do not value intelligence and alertness, but value diligence and modesty.
All the students try to see that among their peers, if there is emptiness, they will make profits, but if there is nothing, they will do nothing, and if they are afraid of others' goodness, they will be self-satisfied, and if they talk big and deceive others, they will be extremely talented. What about those among their peers who are sick and evil? Is there anyone who is contemptible? He will deceive others, and people will be deceived. Is there anyone who snickers? If you are modest, self-restrained, incompetent, determined, diligent and inquisitive, you can blame yourself for your own loss by saying that you are good, and you can tell your own shortcomings from your strengths, be loyal and happy, and be consistent in appearance, which makes your talent very dull, but who among your peers is admired? He is so incompetent that he doesn't ask for a master, and people regard him as incompetent. What about those who respect him?
when you look at this, you can also know what you are doing in learning.
Note:
(1) Indeed: solid.
(2) peers: peers.
(3) Le Yi: cheerful, kind and approachable.
Translation of works:
Having determined to be a gentleman, one should naturally study hard and ask questions. Anyone who doesn't study hard enough must be because his ambition is not deep enough. People who follow me to study, I don't regard talent and intelligence as advanced, but I regard diligence and modesty as noble. Try to observe the students: if there is "an empty stomach, but pretend to be full;" Pretend to be knowledgeable when you are obviously uneducated, hide your shortcomings, be jealous of others' strengths, be self-centered, self-righteous, and talk big to deceive others. Even if that person is gifted, won't his classmates hate him? Won't you despise him? Even if he cheats others in that way, will others really be cheated by him? Will someone not secretly laugh at him behind his back? Someone who is modest and silent in self-demand, has no ability to deal with himself, is deeply determined to practice hard, is diligent in learning and likes to mention E68A 84E8A2ad3231333333336333, praising the advantages of others and blaming their own shortcomings; Follow the strengths of others and expose your own shortcomings; Loyal, faithful and happy, the external and internal are exactly the same. Even if that kind of person pretends to be incompetent without seeking to surpass others, will others really think that he is incompetent? Does anyone disrespect him? Look at these two kinds of people, and you will know what kind of attitude you should use to study. 4. famous sayings of celebrities who are good at correcting mistakes
1. It is not expensive to have no mistakes, but more expensive to be able to correct them.
-Wang Shouren's "Dogma Shows All Life in the Dragon Field" 2. People can't do anything unless they make mistakes. -Britain 3. The correct result comes from a large number of mistakes; Without a large number of mistakes, we will not be able to climb the high seat of the final correct result.
-Qian Xuesen 4. If you have a mistake, you will be afraid. If you are not good, you will be afraid. -"Mandarin" and "Under Mandarin and Chu Language" 5. The relationship between mistakes and truth is just like the relationship between sleep and sobriety.
when a person wakes up from his mistakes, he will move towards the truth with new strength. -Goethe 6. Never be ashamed of admitting mistakes, because admitting mistakes can also mean that you are smarter today.
-ma Luo 7. when a child realizes that he not only has the right to uphold the truth, but also makes mistakes, he has grown into an adult. -Thomas Sass 8. Mistakes are inevitable, but don't repeat them.
-Selected Works of Zhou Enlai.