The people's courts, with the participation of the parties and all participants in litigation, try and solve criminal, civil and administrative cases and litigation relations arising from these activities according to law. According to the different contents and forms of litigation, it can be divided into criminal litigation, civil litigation and administrative litigation.

There are many ways to express the word "litigation" abroad, such as the Latin word "process", the English word "process", the word "procedure", the word "proceedings", the word "suit" and the German word "prozess" (the original meaning is development and litigation). It also refers to the process of hearing cases under the auspices of the court according to legal procedures. Litigation is divided into administrative litigation, civil litigation and criminal litigation. Administrative litigation is what we commonly call "people's accusation", which is applicable to most civil procedure laws. In civil litigation, the plaintiff is the victim, and because there are unresolved disputes, he resorts to the law. Criminal proceedings involve criminal offences, and the government authorities accuse the suspects.

Litigation is divided into administrative litigation, civil litigation and criminal litigation. Administrative litigation is what we commonly call "people's accusation", which is applicable to most civil procedure laws. In civil litigation, the plaintiff is the victim, and because there are unresolved disputes, he resorts to the law. Criminal proceedings involve criminal offences, and the government authorities accuse the suspects.