I only know that this matter needs to be carried out in detail.

——"Leading cadres should love reading, read well and be good at reading - Speech at the opening ceremony of the second batch of advanced training classes and special seminars of the Central Party School in the spring semester of 2009" and other articles cited in it

■Interpretation

*** Comrade Comrade Mao Zedong said that reading is learning, and using it is also learning, and it is more important learning. Reading and learning are objectively a process of eliminating the dross and selecting the essential, eliminating the false and retaining the true. It must be connected with reality and knowledge should be integrated with action. Comrade *** has always emphasized applying what you have learned and integrating knowledge with action. He also quoted a sentence from Liu Xiang's "Shuo Yuan·Zhengli" of the Han Dynasty, "What you hear with your ears is not as good as what you see with your eyes, and what you see with your eyes is not as good as practicing it." It talks about the same truth.

All those who make a difference pay attention to the combination of reading and application, rather than studying and studying to death. Comrade *** believes that judging whether a leading cadre is high-level does not simply depend on whether he has read a lot or whether he is "rich in knowledge and talented", but mainly depends on his ability to use theory and knowledge to solve practical problems. Not strong. To strengthen the application of knowledge, leading cadres must make efforts in three aspects: first, they must have the courage to practice and transform knowledge into abilities; second, they must use theory and knowledge to transform the objective world; third, they must use theory and knowledge to consciously transform the subjective world.

■Original Classic

The ancients spared no effort in their knowledge,

Only when you are young and old can you achieve success.

What you get on paper will eventually make you realize it is shallow.

You must know that this matter must be carried out.

——﹝Southern Song Dynasty﹞Lu You's "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu"

■Interpretation

"Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu" is a group of Lu You's There are eight poems for teaching children. This poem is the third one of the most famous. It was written at the end of the fifth year of Qingyuan (1199) by Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty. Ziyu is Lu You's youngest son. In his poem, Lu You encouraged his son to work hard early and persevere in learning, emphasizing that learning cannot be satisfied with book knowledge, but must "do it"-learning and applying knowledge in practice, in order to achieve success.

The first two sentences of the poem say that the ancients always tried their best to learn, and only by working hard in youth can they achieve a career in the future. The three words "exhausting effort" sum up the degree of diligence and tirelessness of the ancients in learning. The last two sentences, "What you read on paper will eventually make you realize it is shallow, but you know that you have to do it in earnest" are poetic insights. Paper: book. Absolute knowledge: deep and thorough understanding. This means that the knowledge obtained from books is inevitably superficial, and to understand things thoroughly, one must practice them personally. He writes from the relationship between book knowledge and social practice, emphasizing the importance of practice. The poet's reflection on reading on a winter night is the most essential realization of his life as a scholar. The poet told his son: A person who has both book knowledge and practical experience is a truly knowledgeable person; when reading, he must strive to be "aware with his heart, with his eyes, and with his mouth", and be able to draw inferences from one instance to other cases in practice and gain a comprehensive understanding. The poet's insight is also a valuable experience for future generations to learn and seek knowledge.