The first volume of ninth grade Chinese "Xiang Ling Xue Style" teaching plan I. Memories:
1. In A Dream of Red Mansions, a poetry club was established in the Grand View Garden. Who is the poetry club from proposal to creation? Where was it established in the Grand View Garden? What's the name of the poetry club? Where was their first poetry competition held in Daguan Garden? What's the title of the poetry contest? Who won the first place?
2. How many members are there in this poetry club established by Grand View Garden? Who are they?
☆ Reference answer:
65438+
Lin Xiaoxiang's Poems on Picking Chrysanthemums and Xue satirizing crabs (thirty-eight times)
2. List of members of Haitang Society:
Xiang Tao Laonong (Li Wan), Jiao Xiake (Tanchun), Xiaoxiang Feizi (Daiyu), Heng (Baochai), Gongzi (Baoyu), Lingzhou (Yingchun) and Ou Xie (Xichun) [7 people].
Second, say:
1. What poetic knowledge did Daiyu tell Xiangling?
2. What poetic theories does Xiangling know? What did Xiangling realize after listening to Daiyu's explanation?
3. After listening to Xiangling's sentiment, what knowledge did Daiyu further explain to her?
4. Where does Daiyu think poetry should start?
Third, taste a product: "On Poems by Xiang and Dai"
1. What does Daiyu think people who read poetry can do to make progress?
V "Only by paying attention to discussion can we make progress." (Daiyu's famous saying)
2. What does Xiang Ling think are the advantages of good poetry?
V "The benefits of poetry are unspeakable, but they are vivid when you want to go." It seems unreasonable, but it is also reasonable to want to go. "(Xiangling famous saying)
3. How did Xiangling appreciate these poems?
V "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen."
V "The rivers and lakes are white at sunset, and the tide rises."
Sunset lingered at the ferry, and the smoke of supper floated out of the house.
Fourth, discuss:
1. Read the first poem written by Xiang Ling. what do you think? Why?
The girls read the second poem written by Xiang Ling. what do you think? Why?
3. Look at the third poem written by Xiangling and complete the following questions.
The Third Reading Problem of Yin Yue
1. The real author of this poem should be Cao Xueqin. His name is (), the word is (), the number is (), and the names are () and ().
2. It is said that "A Ten-year Review of a Dream of Red Mansions, _ _ _ _ _" begins with a poem: "A piece of nonsense is a bitter tear. _______,_______。 "
3. What technique is used in the couplet of this poem? What technique was used in the caudal joint?
Everyone who saw this poem in A Dream of Red Mansions said it was not only good, but also novel and interesting. What do you think of this poem?
Reference answer
V Xinqiao: Except for the first couplet, every sentence seems to be non-moon, but every sentence is related to the moon. Using a dictionary is both elegant and subtle. Fight cleanly.
V interesting: the idea is novel and unique, the text is simple and profound, and it is implicit and meaningful. Scene fusion. Poetic twists and turns, continuous and profound, are closely related to the topic of chanting the moon.
V's greatest feature: conforming to one's own life experience, expressing one's true feelings through the moon (talent is hard to bury, but life is lonely, bitter, lonely and sad! )。
Five, think about it:
Why did Cao Xueqin write the fragment "Xiangling studies poetry"?
★ Introduction:
1. Review the story of Xiangling in the Red Chamber.
2. Xiangling's judgment:
Roots and lotus flowers are fragrant all the way, and life is really painful.
Since the birth of the orphan tree in the two places, the sweet soul has returned to its hometown.
3. Brilliant analysis of Zhi Yanzhai:
"Think about Xiangling as a person, the foundation won't let her visit, the appearance won't let Qin Feng, elegance won't let Wan Chai, romantic won't let Dai Xiang, virtuous won't let her bump. Cherish people, will suffer childhood disasters, fate will be good, resulting in a side room. And I have learned that I can't go hand in hand with Lin Xiangbei. However, this person can't enter the park. Therefore, to enter the park, there is no gap in the end, and we have to plan four more times. If you want to enter the park, you must stay. "
★ Clear: The purpose of Cao Xueqin's writing Xiangling's poems ↓↓↓
5. Among the women described in A Dream of Red Mansions, Xiangling ranks first in A Supplement to Twelve Women in Jinling, which shows that she is a very important person.
The author wrote her poems in order to improve her status and increase readers' goodwill towards her.
When she was tortured to death by ruthless fate, her tragedy was even stronger.
Six, homework:
1. Read the relevant chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions after class and analyze the complexity of Daiyu's personality.
Xiangling and Baochai are aunts and live in the same room. Why doesn't Xiangling learn poetry from Baochai?
3. The enlightenment of Xiangling's poetry research.