The Scream. Diary of a Madman is famous:

When I look at the history, I find that there is no age in this history, and the words "benevolence, righteousness and morality" are written on every crooked page. I couldn't sleep anyway. I read it carefully in the middle of the night before I could see the words through the cracks. The word "cannibalism" was written all over the book!

scream. Hometown:

I'm in the dim light, and I see a piece of green sand by the sea, with a golden full moon hanging in the deep blue sky. I think: hope is nothing, nothing. This is like the road on the ground; In fact, there is no road on the ground, and more people walk, so it becomes a road.

The iron house is not the title of the article. In the preface to Scream, there are the following words:

"If an iron house has no windows, it is extremely difficult to break down. There are many people who are sleeping in it, and they will suffocate soon, but they will die from lethargy, and they will not feel the sorrow of dying. Now that you're shouting, you've awakened a few people who are more sober, and you've caused this unfortunate minority to suffer irreparable dying pain. Do you think you're worthy of them? "

"However, since several people are up, you can't say that there is no hope of destroying this iron house."

Yes, although I have my own conviction, when it comes to hope, I can't deny it, because hope lies in the future, and I can't convince him of his so-called dispensability with my indispensable proof, so I finally promised him to make a fuss about it. This is the original diary of a madman. From then on, it was too soon to be collected. Every time I wrote some novel-like articles to perfunctory my friends' entrustment, there were more than ten articles after a long time.

The image of Ah Q created by Lu Xun in the novel The True Story of Ah Q calls this figure's spiritual victory the spirit of Ah Q.. The concrete manifestations are his arrogance, self-contempt, bullying, numbness and forgetfulness. It is through the incisive description of Ah Q's spiritual victory method that Mr. Lu Xun shows how numb this mental illness, which is common in the "soul of Chinese people", is. Ah Q is very poor, so poor that he has only one pair of pants left, and he doesn't even have a surname. However, his sadness lies not in the deprivation of material living conditions, but in the distortion of his spiritual life. He is trapped at the bottom of his life, and anyone can bully him, but he doesn't care, and often seems to be very proud. This is the key, because he has a unique method of spiritual victory, and he is clearly beaten, but he thinks: this is his son beating Lao Zi.

what is the so-called spirit of ah q? Its main feature, in a word, is the spiritual victory method, that is, self-deception to masturbate. The method of spiritual victory is the basic and unique thing of Ah Q's spirit. The natural character of Ah Q is as complicated as the real characters. However, the reason why Ah Q is typical is the outstanding and concrete expression of the spiritual victory method through various conditions. Of course, his self-esteem and self-contempt are the main performance conditions of the spiritual victory law, and his rejection of heresy and "surrender" revolution are also related factors of the spiritual victory law. As for glowering and "swearing secretly in the stomach", they are the most important phenomena of the spiritual victory law.

"self-esteem fetish"

The first characteristic of Ah Q's spirit is "self-esteem fetish". Ah Q is a very humble person. He has no home, lives in the Tugu Temple, has no fixed occupation, and only works as a short-term worker. People only remember him when they are busy, and forget him when they are free. However, Ah Q is very self-respecting. "All the residents who have not lived in Zhuang are not in his eyes." Even when Grandpa Zhao's son entered school, he did not show respect in spirit, thinking that "my son will be much richer than him." Ah Q even looked down on the city people, thinking that it was "ridiculous" for the city people to call the "bench" a "bench" and add shredded onion when frying bighead fish.

"bully the weak and fear the strong"

The second characteristic of Ah Q's spirit is "bully the weak and fear the strong". Ah Q likes quarreling and fighting with people best, but he must evaluate his opponent. He will scold if he is full of words, and he will fight if he is weak. He picked a fight with Wang Huzi, and lost, so he said that the gentleman said that he would not start work; He estimated that Xiao D was too small to beat him, called Xiao D an "animal", and let him go, but he was adamant, and then began to grasp Xiao D's braid; Touch the little nun who has no resistance, twist her cheek and say, "The monk moves, but I can't move?" Be frivolous. However, when he met a "fake foreign devil" on the road, he blurted out a sentence of "baldness", only to be heard by the "fake foreign devil". The "fake foreign devil" raised a "sad stick", and he quickly shrank his neck, waiting to be beaten, even eating a few sticks, and did not dare to resist at all.

"sexual fantasies"

The third characteristic of Ah Q's spirit is "sexual fantasies". He believes that "any nun must have an affair with a monk; A woman walking outside must want to seduce a man; A man and a woman are talking there, and there must be activities. " Therefore, when Grandfather Zhao's maid, Wu Ma, talked with him for a few free days in the kitchen, he suddenly rushed up and said to Wu Ma, "I am sleepy with you, and I am sleepy with you."

"playing tricks on others"

The fourth feature of Ah Q's spirit is "playing tricks on others". He went to buddhist nun to steal radishes and was found by an old nun. He also argued irrationally and said, "Is this (radish) yours? Can you get him to promise you? "

"Good at speculation"

The fifth characteristic of Ah Q's spirit is "Good at speculation". Ah Q had always hated the revolution, but when he saw the "flustered look of a group of birds and men (at the time of the revolution)", he thought, "The revolution is fine. It's disgusting to kill these mothers! How hateful! Even I will surrender to the revolutionary party. " The purpose of Ah Q's revolution is only for his own benefit, "I am what I want and who I like". So he thought of gold ingots, foreign money, foreign gauze shirts, the Ning-style bed of the scholar's wife, and the tables and chairs of the Qian family. Thinking of revenge, I killed Xiao D and Wang Hu, who had fought with me, together with Grandpa Zhao, the scholar and the fake foreign devil who insulted me. He remembered Zhao Sichen's sister, Zou Qisao's daughter, fake foreign devil's wife, scholar's wife and Wu Ma, and he couldn't decide who to have. Therefore, when his "revolutionary" demands were rejected by fake foreign devils, he wanted to sue him for treason in the yamen, so that he could copy them all.

"Spiritual Victory Method"

The sixth feature of Ah Q's spirit is "self-deception", that is, "Spiritual Victory Method". Ah Q suffered a loss in fighting with others, and thought to himself, "I was finally beaten by my son. Now the world is really disgraceful, and my son actually beat Lao Zi." So he was satisfied, as if he had won. When he was put into the cell, he "thought that between heaven and earth, there would have been a time to catch in and catch out"; When he was dragged to be beheaded, he "felt that between heaven and earth, it would have been beheaded." Therefore, Ah Q is "always proud".

"Slavery"

The seventh characteristic of Ah Q's spirit is "Slavery". When Ah Q saw that his interrogator was wearing a gown, he knew that this person had a history. "The knee joint immediately became naturally loose." He immediately knelt down. The gown told him to stand and talk, but he still knelt down, and when he was interrogated for the second time, he still knelt down.

it's a hundred herbs garden, which is a famous article in From a Hundred Herbs Garden to three pools mirroring the moon and Flowers in the Morning.

From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon This is an essay describing childhood life, which is included in Lu Xun's Flowers in the Morning. This collection is full of articles about his childhood.

As can be seen from the title of the article, this article consists of two parts, which show the author's growth process from playing and playing in childhood to reading when he grows up.

The author starts with the life of Baicao Garden, pointing out that it used to be "my paradise". Why is it called "my paradise"? "Needless to say ... and needless to say ... just ..." This sentence includes all the infinite interests in the eyes of children. Oil flies, crickets, centipedes, Mylabris, and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, etc., these seemingly uninteresting little things are full of vitality in the author's eyes, not to mention those things that have unlimited interest in the eyes of ordinary people. Although it is so interesting, there is one place where no one dares to go. What is it? This is where long grass grows. Why? "Because it is said that there is a big red snake in this garden." Then, the author naturally leads to the story of the beautiful snake told by her eldest mother. Although the story itself is a little scary and worrying, it strongly attracts children, arouses their curiosity and adds a little mystery to the Herb Garden. What's the winter like in Baicao Garden? "The grass garden in winter is tasteless; When it snows, it will be different. " So the author thought of catching birds in the snow again, and that happiness, that interest, was in it. This is the life of the Herbal Garden. The author grasps "My Paradise" to write, which is full of vigor and vitality.

slowly, I grew up, and my family sent me to study, so I had to leave my paradise. Here, the author used a transition period to skillfully transition his life in Baicaoyuan to his study career with his husband.

Lu Xun has deep feelings for his eldest mother. In Morning Flowers and Evening Picks, there are several articles recalling the past events related to his eldest mother, among which A Chang and Shan Hai Jing are dedicated to recalling and commemorating her.

"A Chang and Shan Hai Jing" recalls the scene of getting along with the nanny's long mother when she was a child, and describes the long mother's character of kindness, simplicity, superstition, nagging and "full belly is a troublesome etiquette". I am full of respect and gratitude for her search for and gift of her long-awaited drawing Shan Hai Jing. The article expresses the sincere memory of this working woman in affectionate language.

this is a documentary article. The article truly and affectionately reproduces the scene of Lu Xun's childhood with his eldest mother, and shows her personality characteristics. Through the memories of childhood, the author expressed her deep nostalgia for a working woman like her eldest mother.

Firstly, the article introduces people's address to the eldest mother, the origin of the address, the characteristics of her appearance, and some of her bad habits. For example, she likes to "earnestly observe", "complain" and "big" when sleeping. Then write many rules of "I am impatient" that she knows. For example, eating oranges on New Year's Day and New Year's Eve, and saying "old" when people die; Finally, I wrote about the purchase of Shan Hai Jing by my eldest mother, and described it in detail.

The article focuses on an experience I had with my eldest mother when I was a child. My eldest mother is a nanny, and I can be so impressed with her that I have deep feelings for her. The article also further introduces her name, figure and so on.

The main body of the article is to write about my feelings for my eldest mother around Shan Hai Jing. At first, I didn't admire her very much, and finally I had a new respect for her because she bought me Shan Hai Jing.

The eldest mother is a person who has experienced Cang Sang. Here, she not only writes about her superstitious and troublesome manners, but also highlights her greatness. She succeeded in what others refused or could not do. A good overview of a character image. And my feelings for my eldest mother are also the key to the article. The main body of the article and the memory and blessing for her at last can show that my feelings are deep. In language, either narration or discussion echoes back and forth, such as writing "big-shaped" sleeping style three times and murdering hidden mice, which has a little charm in simplicity, so that readers can appreciate it carefully.

As a typical artistic image, the eldest mother is unique and extraordinary, which also reveals the fact that feudal society is dark and decadent. The love and sympathy contained in the author's article makes us return to the simple age again and care for a person around us.

At the end of A Chang and Shan Hai Jing, Lu Xun expressed his love for A Chang, and he hoped that the kind mother would let A Chang rest in peace.

A real warrior, who dares to face the bleak life and the dripping blood-In memory of Liu Hezhen

Dead fire (there is no famous saying, I will give you the full text)

I dreamed that I was galloping among icebergs.

This is a tall iceberg, which is connected with an icy sky. The sky is filled with frozen clouds, and pieces are like fish scales. There are ice forests in the foothills, and the branches and leaves are like pines. Everything is cold, everything is white.

but I suddenly fell into the ice valley.

the upper and lower sides are all cold and white. And all the blue and white ice, but there are countless red shadows, tangled like coral nets. I looked down at my feet and there was a flame.

this is a dead fire. It has a hot shape, but it does not shake, and all the ice knots are like coral branches; There is also solidified black smoke at the tip, which is suspected to have come out of the fire house, so it is scorched. In this way, it is reflected on the four walls of the ice and reflects each other, turning into countless shadows, making this ice valley red coral.

ha ha!

when I was young, I loved to watch the waves stirred by speedboats and the flames from the furnace. Not only love to see, but also want to see clearly. Unfortunately, they are always changing and never amorphous. Although I stare and stare, I never leave any definite signs.

the flame of death has got you first!

I picked up the dead fire and was about to take a closer look. The cold air made my fingers anxious. However, I still endured, stuffed him into the middle of my pocket and cried completely. I was thinking about the way out of the ice valley.

a wisp of black smoke spurted from my body, rising like an iron snake. Around the ice valley, there was a red flame flowing like a fire, which surrounded me. I looked down and saw that the dead fire had burned through my clothes and flowed on the ice.

"alas, my friend! You used your warmth to wake me up. " He said.

I greeted him at once and asked his name.

"I was abandoned in the ice valley," he said irrelevantly. "Those who abandoned me have long since perished. I'm freezing to death, too. If you don't warm me up and make me burn again, I will soon perish. "

"Your waking up makes me happy. I am thinking about the way out of the ice valley; I am willing to take you, so that you will never freeze and burn forever. "

"alas! Then, I will burn it out! "

"Your burning out makes me feel sorry. I'll leave you here. "

"alas! Then, I will freeze out! "

"So, what should we do?"

"but what about yourself?" He asked instead.

"I told you: I want to get out of this ice valley ..."

"Then I might as well burn it out!"

He suddenly jumped up like a red comet, and I both went out of the ice valley. A big stone car suddenly came, and I finally ran over and died under the wheel, but before I could see it, I fell into the ice valley.

"ha ha! You will never meet a dead fire again! " I said with a smug smile, as if I were willing to do so.

April 23rd, 1925.

Comment: We live in this highly competitive society, and there must be contradictions! Jumping out of one's own small circle, unwilling to live in a daze and striving for a higher goal in life requires sincere enthusiasm and efforts. Any hardship and difficulty in this process may make us retreat, and the result of giving up is that we will never get out of the "ice valley" of life. Of course, in the eyes of some people, the life of "Ice Valley"