Composition writing method
1. at the beginning:
(1) background method: explain the time, place, scene and other background of the event.
(2) Character method: explain the main characters or related characters to be described in the article.
(3) Topic syntax: Put forward a viewpoint or argument as a topic to be clarified or discussed in the article.
(4) questioning method: Asking questions leads to the content of the article and attracts readers' attention.
(5) Amazing sense of language: Starting with sentences with amazing sense of language, arouse readers' interest.
(6) Story method: spread the article in the form of storytelling, and spread the article on this basis. Mostly used in narrative and argumentative essays.
(7) Data method: citing verified figures to cause topics.
(8) Grammatical quotation: quote famous sayings or commonly used idioms and proverbs as the beginning of the article.
(9) Definition method: it is common to define the topic first, and then explain it in detail through examples, logical reasoning and other methods.
(10) exaggeration: attracting readers on the premise of an absolutely impossible event.
(1 1) Description of rollover: From another aspect, it sets off the theme of the article and leads to the following.
(12) Set suspense: arouse readers' interest and sublimate the style of the article.
2. Writing of the text
(1) Deduction method:
From general to individual. Put the sentence with universality and generality at the beginning of the paragraph, and the other sentences in the paragraph are the concretization of the topic sentence and the concrete explanation of the topic sentence.
(2) induction:
From special to ordinary. According to specific and individual cases, the general rules are summarized.
Step 3 write it at the end
(1) brief evaluation or conclusion: the last few sentences of the article summarize the full text, further affirming the central idea of the article or the author's point of view.
(2) Anaphora sentence: Go back to the central idea or topic sentence of the article to achieve the effect of re-affirmation or emphasis.
(3) Ending with a rhetorical question: Although the form is a question, the meaning is affirmative, with obvious emphasis, which can arouse readers' thinking.
(4) Put forward a prospect or hope: put forward a prospect or hope for the future and call on readers to act on it.
(5) Quote famous sayings, proverbs and common idioms at the end.
2. Arabic numerals10.100.1000 occupy several spaces in the composition. E68A 84E79FA5E9819331331303636 Writing Skills in Examination Room (Beginning Skills and Ending Skills) A Collection of Writing Skills at the Beginning of the Senior High School Entrance Examination.
The beginning plays a very important role in the article. It can refine the center, complete the structure and attract readers.
It can make the article icing on the cake and make the reviewers feel tired. This statement is not an exaggeration.
Therefore, writing a composition should take more time, use more brains and write a good beginning. Please see the wonderful beginning of the perfect composition from the senior high school entrance examination: 1. When I was a child, I was fascinated by the "winged child-angel" printed on comic books and greeting cards.
Pure, cotton-wool white wings are a symbol of all good things, decorating my childhood dreams. (At the beginning of Chongqing's perfect essay "White Wings Decorate My Dreams ...") At the beginning of this article, I confessed that I like white wings, and took care of the title with "It adorns my childhood dreams", which led to the following.
This kind of beginning can give people the feeling that it is crisp and neat, and soon gets to the point without divergence. Should be the first choice at the beginning of the composition in the examination room.
2. Preface the inscription to remind people. 2. Leaves are flightless wings; Wings are leaves falling in the sky. (Chongqing full text "wings, leaves falling from the sky" inscription) This inscription reveals the relationship between "wings" and "leaves" by metaphor.
How can "wings" and "leaves" be equated? This question, like a mystery, immediately aroused the reader's curiosity. Only after reading the whole article will you know that this is a fairy tale of "the ugly duckling becomes a swan". The author replaced the "ugly duckling" with a fallen leaf, and wrote about his regretless choice, persistent dream, beautiful mind, novelty and uniqueness. It's hot summer again, and I started screaming.
(At the beginning of Beijing's perfect prose "Power comes from those eyes") This article does not fall into the stereotype of others. It starts from a small place, with a pair of tangible and sensible "eyes", and writes the expression of a math teacher's eyes and emotions, bringing sunshine-like warmth and sudden progress to every student in the class. The description of the natural environment at the beginning here not only exaggerates the specific atmosphere, sets off the emotions of the characters, but also promotes the development of the story.
Just after 8 o'clock in the morning, an angry mother pulled a tall boy and pushed open the door of Professor Zhang's office. As soon as I entered the door, my mother began to criticize the child to Professor Zhang.
The boy seems to care nothing. He keeps looking up at the ceiling and his body is still shaking. From time to time, I also replied to the previous sentence to express my opposition.
At the beginning of the article, the "bad" of the child in the eyes of the mother was greatly exaggerated, but when it came to the professor, the professor easily pointed out the "advantages" of the child. This contrast can only mean one thing. In fact, it is not that children are bad, but that there is something wrong with the vision of "mother" and the concept of educating children. I am a devil, a devil with an angel in my heart.
(The title of the article is "Let the angel stay in my heart forever", but the beginning is "I am the devil", which makes people feel strange. Further down, the first paragraph begins with "I am the devil". Until the end, I will realize the beauty of this reverse thinking, in order to highlight the "angel."
6. The angle is novel and the truth is mixed. Example 6. "The queen bee has a needle, and the oranges are divided into two sides. What you hate in the world is the most poisonous. "
Since the publication of Water Margin, people have used it to evaluate this character-Pan Jinlian. This character image has become a typical example of "* * *" and "* * *" in people's minds.
Pan Jinlian, you are really wronged! (Shandong Laiwu's full text "Actually, it's not like this" begins.) The little author wrote the familiar story of Water Margin into his composition, but it didn't feel repetitive when reading it. Here, I quote the beginning of the Water Margin, and subtly draw out the object of discussion, Pan Jinlian, which not only shows my own cultural background, but also compares my own views, which is reasonable.
7. The sentence pattern is neat and implicit. Example 7. I once missed the hero's happiness of "Qin Wang swept Liuhe and looked at He Xiongzai", and I once pursued the hermit's happiness of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely"; I also discussed the happiness of people with lofty ideals in Reaching the Peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.. . But after all, I am who I am, and I want to pick the most beautiful happiness to embellish the regretless youth! So, I got on the happiness train and started my journey to find happiness.
(At the beginning of the full text "Boarding the Happy Train in Jining, Shandong Province") Poetry is quoted at the beginning of the article, which makes the language of the article simple and fluent, poetic and rich in meaning. 8. Metaphorical deduction highlights the main idea. 8. Everyone is born without wings. Only reading can make life fly.
(Chongqing's perfect prose "Reading-Wings of Life" begins) The idea of this chapter is quite broad, and most people rarely associate reading with the topic of "wings". Candidates begin with the metaphor that "everyone is born without wings, and only reading can make life fly", highlighting the theme of the article "reading-wings for life to fly". 9. Go straight to the point from the beginning. Example 9. If an eagle has wings, it can fly high. When an airplane has wings, it can soar in the blue sky.
I also fantasize about having a pair of wings, so that I can spread my wings and fly in the wind and rain. No one can stop me from flying across the world. (Chongqing's perfect essay "If you give me a pair of wings" begins with an eagle and an airplane, which pours out "I"' s persistence in dreams and sets a suspense for the following description of why I have wings.
10. Example of injecting poetry at the beginning of parallelism: 1 1. Goose crossing geese used to be a clear gesture and a beautiful shadow of human nature; Flowers bloom and fall, which is the Yu Xiu fragrance of the soul. (Shandong Rizhao full text "Give me a chance to know you") The author writes beautifully. At first, he chose several pictures from Nature to describe them. The sentences were neat, the words were catchy and full of charm.
1 1. A string of beads, Zhu Runfeng 1 1. What is happiness? (Jining, Shandong, full text "Happy Small Language") The article is based on "What is happiness?" The first sentence is segmented, which is thought-provoking and arouses writing.
3. How to write the Roman numeral corresponding to Arabic numeral "0"? Roman numerals Roman numerals are a quantitative expression that is rarely used now. It came into being later than the numbers in China's Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Egyptian decimal numbers. However, its appearance marks the progress of an ancient civilization. About 2500 years ago, the Romans were still in the early stage of cultural development, when they used their fingers as computing tools. In order to express one, it means that five objects extend a hand; Ten objects stretched out their hands and said. This habit has been used ever since. People often use such gestures to represent numbers in conversation. At that time, in order to record these numbers, the Romans drew I, II and III on the sheepskin, not the number of fingers. Represents the hand, written in a "V" shape, indicating the shape of the thumb and forefinger openings; When two hands are used, the shape of "ⅴ ⅴ" is drawn, and later it is written as "ⅹ", with one hand up and the other hand down. This is the prototype of Roman numerals. Later, in order to represent a larger number, the Romans used the symbol C to represent one hundred. C is the first letter of the Latin word "century", which means one hundred years. The symbol m stands for one thousand. M is a Latin word. " Mille means 1000. Take half of the letter c and turn it into the symbol l, which means 50. Use the letter d for 500. If you draw a horizontal line on a number, it will be enlarged by 1000 times. In this way, Roman numerals have the following seven basic symbols: I (1) ⅴ (5) ⅹ (10) l (50) c (100) d (500) m (1000). If it is in front of a large number, it is regarded as subtraction. For example, Ⅲ = 3, Ⅳ = 4, ⅹ = 6, ⅸ = 19, ⅹ = 20, ⅹ l ⅸ = 45, and MCM ⅹ ⅹ c = 65438+. Roman numerals are also used for chapters and scientific classification of manuscripts. Second, Roman numerals originated in ancient Rome. There are seven digital symbols: IVXLCDM. The corresponding Arabic numerals are:151050100501000. When Roman numerals are used to represent numbers, if several identical numbers are juxtaposed, it means this number. To represent 20, it can be written as xx; To represent 30, you can write XXX. When different numbers are juxtaposed, if the small number is on the right, it means that the value of the number is the sum of these numbers; If the small number is in the radix, it means that the value of this number is the difference of this number. For example, 6 can be expressed as VI in Roman numerals; 4 is expressed in Roman numerals as IV; 1 1 is expressed as Xi in Roman numerals; 48 is expressed in Roman numerals as IIL. Draw a horizontal line on the number, indicating that the number has increased by 1000 times. For example, 10000 is written as x; 1 1000 is written as XI. Unfortunately, there is no 0 in Roman numerals. This notation is very inconvenient. If the number is 8732, it is much more convenient to write it as IIXDCCXXXII. 0 was introduced in the Middle Ages. At that time, the churches in Europe were very powerful. They tried their best to stop the spread of 0, and some people were even executed for spreading 0. however
4. There are also some rules for English writing format, such as whether there are spaces in the words after Arabic numerals and whether there are spaces in numbers and punctuation marks: 1. The correct use of capital letters is a problem that cannot be ignored in writing. Capital letters are not only used at the beginning of sentences, titles, proper nouns, etc. You should also pay attention to the following situations: 1. The first letter of the direct speech in a sentence should be capitalized, no matter whether the description of "so-and-so" is at the beginning or the end of the sentence, for example, she said, "It is unreasonable to do such a thing." But when the direct speech is a continuation of a sentence, don't use capital letters. For example, "it is unreasonable to expect such a thing," she said. 2. Generally, the initials of nouns representing school disciplines are lowercase, but the initials of language disciplines are capitalized, such as Chinese and English. If a subject noun is regarded as an item of a course or an exam, then the first letter should be capitalized. For example, the first letter of history in the following two sentences is capitalized and lowercase respectively. He is very interested in history. He passed history, but failed geometry. 3. Common nouns that express kinship sometimes refer to someone, and their functions are equivalent to proper nouns. The first letter can be capitalized at this time. For example, we went to the hospital to visit grandpa. What does this mean, mom? When such nouns are capitalized, there is no qualifier such as mine or yours in front of them. 4. The first letters of commonly used nouns are generally lowercase. But when they are part of proper nouns, they should be capitalized. For example, the first letter of the professor in the following two sentences is capitalized and lowercase respectively: Professor sheknew. She knows the professor. Second, English writing and transitional English writing should conform to the writing norms, and English letters should be written clearly, neatly and beautifully. The size of letters and the distance between letters should be symmetrical. Write beautifully and symmetrically. When writing English letters, you should master the correct stroke order. For example, the letter I should be written in the lower part first, and then ordered. Some students write from top to bottom according to the habit of writing Chinese characters. If they write quickly, they will connect the dots with the following ten strokes, which is very awkward. The font t should be two strokes. Many people combine two strokes into one, which looks different. It's hard to identify. In addition, write R as V, Q as G, K as H and so on. It is a common problem in middle school students' writing. Many people still have rules in writing on four lines and three grids of exercise paper, and they can write according to the occupation, height and size of letters, but writing on white paper or horizontal paper is very childish and clumsy. The letters either jump up and down or are all written at the same height. There is no difference between the letters occupying the upper and middle cells and the letters occupying the lower and middle cells. These phenomena should be prevented. In addition, when writing, pay attention to keeping a certain distance between words, and don't lean together. The connection between letters should also conform to the habit and not be arbitrary. In the composition with limited words, we should also pay attention to try not to take a word apart and move it. In the case of movement, it must be done in syllables. For example, the word revolution can be moved in the following ways according to the principle of syllable movement: Re-, Revolution- and revolution-. Pay special attention to the following points when moving: 1. Monosyllabic words can't be moved, even monosyllabic words with more letters, such as through. 2. Abbreviations such as Mr. and Dr. cannot be separated from the following names. Can't move separately. 1 1:00p.m. should be written in one line,11:00 and p.m. cannot be moved separately; When writing 38℃, 36 and c cannot move separately. 4. The date represented by "year, month and day" can only be moved separately from "year". For example, 1 6th of the month, 1980 cannot be moved separately from 1 6th of the month, but 1 6th of the month and 65438+ can be moved separately. When moving, the consonants should be taken apart. For example, the better can be disassembled into the better, and the necessary can be disassembled into the necessary. But if the double-written consonant belongs to the root and is followed by a suffix, then the two consonants cannot be separated. For example, if drilling and drilling constitute drilling, they cannot be decomposed into drilling. It can only be broken down into drilling. Third, the line paragraph format A good composition requires not only attractive content, clear level of the article, but also neat and beautiful volume. Volume is the first impression of the article. Whether the writing style is correct and beautiful, whether punctuation marks are used properly, and whether lines and paragraphs conform to the format directly affect the expression of the article content and readers' evaluation of the article. In the college entrance examination, some students' grades will be affected by poor paper. Therefore, writing format is very important for writing. The line format of English composition has the following three points: 1. When writing with horizontal paper, leave a blank of about 3.6 cm on the left and right sides of the paper. When writing with white paper, leave a blank of about 6 cm on the upper and lower sides of the paper; 2. The title should be written in the middle of the first line, and the blank distance on the left and right sides of the title is roughly equal. The first letter of the first word in the title must be capitalized. Starting with the second word, the first letter of every meaningful word is capitalized. The first letters of articles, prepositions and conjunctions are generally lowercase. For example, commemorating a day of playing sports is another way to write a title. For example, all words should start with a capital letter. For example, as a factory worker walking in the rain, don't use brackets or quotation marks. After the title, there are no punctuation marks except question marks and exclamation marks. The first line of the first paragraph of the text should be separated from the topic by one or two lines. The beginning of each paragraph is generally indented; That is, indent to the right by an interval of about four letters; There must be a one-letter space between words and single words, and a two-letter space between sentences. If the last word of each line can't be written, it's best not to move it easily, but to move to the next line to write. When writing, don't cram the first half of a word just because there is still a little space at the end of a line, which makes it necessary to move. In fact, too much action is the quality problem of writing, typing or typesetting.
Chapter 1: Inspirational quotes about reading.
1, not for a plan, but for the world. Ying Jin
An ideal book is the key to wisdom. -lev tolstoy
3, the