1, brief introduction Liang Sicheng (190 1- 1972) is a famous modern architectural historian, architectural educator and architect in China, one of the founders of architectural education in China, one of the pioneers of ancient architectural research in China, one of the advocates of ancient architectural and cultural relics protection in China, and the promoter of urban planning of the new China capital since the founding of the People's Republic of China. 2. 1923 graduated from Tsinghua University. 1924 went to the United States to study at Cornell University, and soon transferred to the Department of Architecture of the University of Pennsylvania, where he received his bachelor's degree in February 1927 and his master's degree in June of the same year. /kloc-0 studied the history of world architecture at Harvard University from July, 1927 to February, 1928. /kloc-0 married Lin in Vancouver, Canada in March, 928. 1928 returned to China, founded the Department of Architecture of Shenyang Northeastern University, and served as professor and head of the department until 193 1. 193 1- 1946 used to be a researcher of China Architectural Society and director of French Department. L94l was also a researcher at Academia Sinica. 65438-0946, established the Department of Architecture for Tsinghua University, and served as professor and head of the department until 1972. During the period, he was invited as a visiting professor by Yale University in the United States in the ll month of 1946 and in June of 1947. 1June 1947 to1June 1947 as the representative of China, consultant of the design committee of the United Nations Building. 1948 received an honorary doctorate from Princeton University. After liberation, 1952 joined China Democratic League and 1959 joined China. He was elected as a deputy to the First, Second and Third National People's Congresses, a member of the Third the NPC Standing Committee, a member of the Standing Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the NLD Central Standing Committee. He used to be the deputy director of Beijing Urban Planning Committee and Beijing Urban Construction Committee, the vice chairman of China Architecture Society, the chairman of Beijing Civil Engineering Society, the member of the Technical Department of China Academy of Sciences, the director of the Architectural History Theory Research Office of China Academy of Architecture, the deputy director of the Construction Committee of the Monument to the People's Heroes in the Capital, and the vice chairman of the Beijing Branch of the National Popular Science Association. /kloc-0 died in Beijing on June 9, 972. 3. Achievement Liang Sicheng loves the traditional culture of China, and thinks that the traditional architectural form of China can be transformed into the structural system of western architecture through similar language translation, forming a new building with China characteristics. He and his wife, Lin, made an on-the-spot investigation of the ancient architecture in China, deeply studied the "architectural method" in the Song Dynasty and the "engineering practice of the Ministry of Industry" in the Qing Dynasty, and laid the foundation for the architectural history of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Liang Sicheng advocated making the past serve the present and making foreign things serve China in architectural creation theory, and emphasized that new buildings should inherit traditional forms. In 1950s, Liang Sicheng was criticized many times for advocating new buildings to operate traditional forms such as big roofs and protect the ancient city of Beijing. These theoretical viewpoints of Liang Sicheng actually represent the thoughts of most architects at that time and the hopes of the government, and still have a great influence on the architectural circles in China today. Liang Sicheng's main works include the auditorium and teaching building of Jilin University, the facade of Ren Li Company, the girls' dormitory in Peking University, the Monument to the People's Heroes, and the Jian Zhen Monk Memorial Hall. 4. Story of Lin, Xu Zhimo and Liang Sicheng/%B3% C1%C4% AC% D3% EB% B3% BF% C4% AB/blog/item/182eeff570823024a Article/2004 The original design of ancient Kyoto was to imitate Chang 'an and Luoyang in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The whole building complex was arranged in a rectangular shape, with Zhuque Road running through the north and south as the axis, and it was divided into east and west Beijing: Tokyo imitated Luoyang, Xijing imitated Chang 'an City, and the palace was in the middle; Outside the palace is the imperial city, and outside the imperial city is the capital city. There are many historical sites in Kyoto-38 buildings are listed as "national treasures" and 199 buildings are designated as important cultural relics. I have an impression of Kyoto and finally want to go because of Mr. Liang Sicheng, who is known as the "benefactor of Kyoto". 1in the summer of 944, the allies prepared to bomb the Japanese-occupied areas in China. The Allied Command asked Liang Sicheng to suggest which ancient buildings should be protected during the bombing. Liang Sicheng immediately handed in a red circle marked with obvious protection signs to the headquarters. Later, Liang Sicheng added, there are two other cities that I also want to protect, but they are not in China. The American was surprised at that time and asked him which two cities he was. Liang Sicheng said: Kyoto and Nara in Japan. Allied Command did not immediately respond to Liang Sicheng's suggestion. 1In the summer of 945, the United States, Britain and other countries assembled two million troops in the Pacific Ocean. The continuous and powerful bombing of Japan. Because of Liang Sicheng's entrustment, Kyoto and Nara in Japan were not bombed, but the two most important ancient cities with many ancient buildings in Japan were preserved. The Japanese are very grateful for this matter, saying that Liang Sicheng is the benefactor of the ancient capital. Liang Congjie once said on the Japanese podium: "It is not easy for my father to put forward this proposal. Two people in our family died directly in the front line of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. " After listening to Liang Congjie's statement, the Japanese audience was moved to silence. Liang Sicheng once wrote "Toothless Man", and the architect Liang Sicheng (190 1- 1972) gave an academic report on the maintenance of ancient buildings. At the beginning of his speech, he said, "I am a toothless man." The performance hall was startled and thought it was a "shameless person". At this moment, Liang Sicheng said, "I lost my tooth. Later, I installed this pair of false teeth in America. Because of age, it's not pure white, but slightly yellow, so you can't tell it's a false tooth. This is called' old-fashioned'. We have to do the same when repairing ancient buildings, and we can't be brand new. "