The Origin of Tang Wenzong Jade Seal
The three wonders of the Tang Dynasty, namely "Peimin Sword Dance", "Li Bai's Poems and Songs" and "Zhang Xu's cursive script", were named the whole country by Emperor Tang Wenzong.
The Origin of Tang Wenzong Imperial Seal:
Three Wonders of Tang Dynasty: Pei Min's Sword Dance
Pei Min, a native of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, according to "Records of Independence": "When Tang Wenzong introduced Kaiyuan, the general Pei Min lived in his mother's funeral. Yi Daozi (painting Saint Wu Daozi), please draw some walls of ghosts and gods in the Tiangong Temple in Dudong to help you. Tao Zi replied, "This painting has been abandoned for a long time. If the general is interested, struggle for me. Dance sword. "Because of the intense stimulation, you will cross the nether world. So take off your clothes, and if you always do this, decorate it. Ma Rufei, left-handed and right-handed, threw his sword into the clouds dozens of feet high. If lightning strikes down, the sword is carried by the sheath and enters from the air. Thousands of people watched, all chilling, and the Taoist priest helped the wall, which was spectacular for the world. Daozi painted all his life. There is no reason to be proud. "
According to "Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties", the painter Wu Daozi saw Pei Min's sword dance, so he "completed the struggle against monsters, but" made great progress ".
Three Wonders in Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's Poems and Songs
Li Bai has the highest achievements in Yuefu, Gexing and Jueju. His songs completely broke all the inherent forms of poetry creation, no one relied on them, and his brushwork was diverse, reaching the magical realm of unpredictability and swaying.
Li Bai's quatrains are natural and lively, elegant and chic, and can express endless feelings in concise and lively language. Among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were good at five-character poems, while Wang Changling was good at seven-character poems. However, Li Bai is the only one who combines five poems with seven poems.
Three Wonders in Tang Dynasty: Zhang Xu's cursive script
Zhang Xu, born in Wu Jun (Suzhou, Jiangsu), was born in Gaobo and Ji Ming. Zhang Xu is a master of cursive script with great personality. Because he is often drunk, clamoring for madness, then writing books, and even writing with his hair dipped in ink, he has the nickname "Zhang Dian".
Zhang Xu's calligraphy began with Zhangzhi and Erwang, with cursive script as the highest achievement. He himself is proud of inheriting the tradition of "two kings" and is meticulous in every word. His regular script is accurate. The rules are extreme, and Huang Gu is called "the first in the Tang Dynasty".
Brief introduction of Tang Wenzong year number
Name: Li Ang.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
TempleNo.: Tang Wenzong.
Posthumous title: Zhao Yuansheng, Xian Di.
Mausoleum: Zhang Ling
Year number: Yamato and Kaicheng
Date of birth: AD 809165438+1October 20th.
Date of Ascension: 826 AD
Date of death: February 840 10.
Date of abdication: 840 AD
Main achievements: During his reign, he managed his family diligently and diligently, and was expected to become a wise king.
Famous sayings: The grass grows in autumn, and the forest is full of flowers. There is no limit to your height, and no courtiers know it.
Representative works: Gong Wen
Tang Wenzong (formerly known as Li Ang) was born in the 4th year of Yuanhe (809), the second son and daughter of Xiao. Tang Jingzong's brother. He was once named King Jiang. In 826, he was made emperor by eunuchs Wang Shoucheng and Yang Yong, and was the 14th emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He reigned for 14 years (826-840). The year numbers are Yamato (Taihe) and Kaicheng.
During the reign, courtiers and cronies disputed, officials were frequently transferred, and the dispute between Niu and Li reached its climax. The emperor's life and death are in the hands of eunuchs. Later, Li Xun, Zheng Zhu and others were used to eradicate eunuchs. After the "manna change" failed, he was depressed and fell ill. He died in the Taihe Hall of Daming Palace in 840 and was buried in Zhang Ling. After his death, posthumous title paid tribute to Zhao Sheng, Yuan Di.
Li Ang, Tang Wenzong, Han nationality, whose real name is Han, was King of Rivers in the first year of Changqing (82 1). On the eighth day of December in the second year of Bao Li (826), eunuch Liu Keming killed Tang Jingzong and forged an imperial edict to welcome Wu Li, the son of Tang Xianzong, into the palace as emperor. Two days later, eunuchs Wang Shoucheng and Liang Shouqian commanded the Shence Army to enter the palace, killed Liu Keming and Wu Li, the crimson king, made Li Ang emperor and changed the title to "Yamato".
During the reign of Emperor Wenzong, courtiers were divided into two factions, Niu and Li, each with cronies, who criticized each other. Officials are frequently mobilized, so that the life and death of the regime and even the emperor are in the hands of eunuchs.
Literati was bent on eradicating eunuch forces and regaining political power, and promoted Zheng Zhu and Li Xun from the lower levels to be the top candidates in the imperial examination, with the prime minister as his confidant. Scholars adopted the suggestions of Zheng Zhu and others. First of all, they used the contradiction between eunuchs to appoint Shiliang Zhou, Wang Shoucheng's subordinate, as the left lieutenant, in charge of some guards, so as to weaken Wang Shoucheng's military strength. Then, they cut off Wang Shoucheng's military power and ordered Wang Shoucheng to commit suicide by drinking poisoned wine. At this time, Zheng Zhu has been appointed as Fengxiang our ambassador. The literati decided that hundreds of Qin Bing were chosen by Zheng Zhu, and all the eunuchs in Wang Shoucheng were killed when they were buried. In order to rob the work, Li Xun took Zheng Zhu to Fengxiang to transfer troops, and agreed with the literati to change the original plan, killing all the eunuchs first, and then driving Zheng Zhu away.
One day in 835 AD, Tang Wenzong was briefly introduced to Wenzong, and Li Xun instructed his officials to tell him that there was nectar on the pomegranate tree behind Sargingo Hall. Li Xun said it was a good omen, so he led the civil and military officials to congratulate Wenzong. The literati ordered Li Xun to show the officials. Li Xun came back and said it didn't look like real nectar. The literati deliberately expressed surprise and ordered Chou Shiliang and Yu Hongzhi to lead the eunuchs to watch it again.
Li Xun had already ambushed hundreds of Qin Bing in Sargingo yamen in advance. When Shiliang Zhou and other eunuchs walked to the door of Sargingo accompanied by Li Xun's SS general John, John looked very nervous and went white, which made Shiliang Zhou suspicious. At this moment, a gust of wind blew the curtain by the door. Chou Shiliang and others knew it was bad when they saw many soldiers lying in ambush. They retreated, pushed the literate Sect into the soft sedan chair and carried it away. Li Xun went after him, grabbed the sedan chair and was punched in the chest by an eunuch-he fell to the ground, and Chou Shiliang and others fled into the palace surrounded by the sedan chair. Li Xun saw that the plot was exposed and fled the capital in disguise. Shiliang Zhou commanded the imperial army to make a large-scale raid, slaughtered more than 1000 officials, and pursued Li Xun in Zhong Nanshan. When Zheng Zhu heard of the change, he led his troops back to Fengxiang and was also killed by Zhang Zhongqing, a prison guard. This is the so-called manna change in history.
After the incident, Wenzong was placed under house arrest by eunuchs, and state affairs were monopolized by eunuchs, while the North Korean Prime Minister was only a clerical officer. Eunuchs oppress the people, threaten the emperor, despise the prime minister and treat courtiers like dirt. Literati can't do anything about it. They just drink and get drunk, write poems and leave messages, lamenting that they are enslaved by domestic slaves, which is worse than Zhou Nanwang and Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty.
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